LIMITING DIRECTIONS OF JULIA SETS OF ENTIRE SOLUTIONS TO COMPLEX DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper,we mainly investigate the dynamical properties of entire solutions of complex differential equations.With some conditions on coefficients,we prove that the set of common limiting directions of Julia sets of solutions,their derivatives and their primitives must have a definite range of measure.

THE REGULARITY OF RANDOM GRAPH DIRECTED SELF-SIMILAR SETS

A set in Rd is called regular if its Hausdorff dimension coincides with its upper box counting dimension. It is proved that a random graph-directed self-similar set is regular a.e..

CONE-DIRECTED CONTINGENT DERIVATIVES AND GENERALIZED PREINVEX SET-VALUED OPTIMIZATION

By using cone-directed contingent derivatives, the unified necessary and sufficient optimality conditions are given for weakly and strongly minimal elements respectively in generalized preinvex set-valued optimization.

Optimality for Henig Proper Efficiency in Vector Optimization Involving Dini Set-Valued Directional Derivatives

This note studies the optimality conditions of vector optimization problems involving generalized convexity in locally convex spaces. Based upon the concept of Dini set-valued directional derivatives, the necessary and sufficient optimality conditions are established for Henig proper and strong minimal solutions respectively in generalized preinvex vector optimization problems.

Designing a Protection Scheme in Micro-Grid Systems with DG Using Central Protection Unite and Multiple Setting Group Protection Relays

Distributed generators now is widely used in electrical power networks, in some cases it works seasonally, and some types works at special weather conditions like photo voltaic systems and wind energy, and due to this continuous changes in generation condition, the fault current level in network will be affected, this changes in fault current level will affect in the coordination between protection relays and to keep the coordination at right way, an adaptive protection system is required that can adaptive its setting according to generation changes, the fault current level in each case is evaluated using ETAP software, and the required relay setting in each case is also evaluated using Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm, and to select suitable setting which required in each condition, to select the active setting group of protection relay according to generation capacity, central protection unite can be used, and to improve protection stability and minimizing relays tripping time, a proposed method for selecting suitable backup relay is used, which leads to decrease relays tripping time and increase system stability, output settings for relays in all cases achieved our constrains.

Function S-rough Sets and Their Law Characteristic

Function S-rough sets(Function Singular rough sets) are defined by R-function equivalence class which has dynamic characteristic, and a function is s law, function S-rough sets have law characteristic. Function S-rough sets has these forms: function one direction S-rough sets, function two direction S-rough sets and dual of function one direction S-rough sets. This paper presents the law characteristic of function one direction S-rough sets and puts forward the theorems of law-chain-attribute and law-belt. Function S-rough sets is s new research direction of the rough sets theory.

基于Vague Sets-topsis理论的爆破方案优选

为了解决复杂框架结构楼房爆破拆除过程中如何选择爆破方案的技术难题,建立改进的Vague Sets-topsis综合评价指标模型,对爆破方案进行优选。首先对爆破方案中的关键参数建立评审指标集;然后利用逼近理想解的排序法,计算出各个方案的综合优越度,从而确定各个爆破方案的优劣;最后以铁四院前大楼爆破为例,采用改进的Vague Sets-topsis理论模型对"内向折叠爆破"(S1)、"双向折叠爆破"(S2)和"单向折叠双切口爆破"(S3)等不同方案的关键参数进行综合对比分析,得到方案的最优排序为:S3>S2>S1。实际爆破拆除实例表明:S3拆除效果良好,证明采用改进的Vague Sets-topsis理论模型可以用于复杂框架结构楼房控制爆破拆除优选。

S-rough sets and the discovery of F-hiding knowledge

Singular rough sets （S-rough sets） have three classes of forms： one-directional S-rough sets, dual of onedirectional S-rough sets, and two-directional S-rough sets. Dynamic, hereditary, mnemonic, and hiding properties are the basic characteristics of S-rough sets. By using the S-rough sets, the concepts of f-hiding knowledge, F-hiding knowledge, hiding degree, and hiding dependence degree are given. Then, both the hiding theorem and the hiding dependence theorem of hiding knowledge are proposed. Finally, an application of hiding knowledge is discussed.

Image Filter for Removal of Impulse Noise Based on Directional Derivatives

One of the most common image processing tasks involves the removal of noise from images. Noise can be introduced during image capture, during transmission, or during storage. For design purposes, noise sources are frequently approximated by random variables with a known probability distribution. One common noise model corrupts a signal by introducing impulses. And the surface of the image disturbed by impulse noise displays many peaks or vales. According to the characteristic of impulse noise, a novel algorithm is proposed to the detection of impulse noise point from images based on directional derivatives. First, the theory of calculus on directional derivatives is introduced in detail. Then it is applied to the field of image to removing noise with the discrete form derived from its continuous mathematical model. And a number of contrasting simulations illustrate that our algorithm not only can preserve the structure information while removing impulse noise but also can mostly save the gray value of the pixels undisturbed by noise. In addition, the comparisons of the filtering performance for removing impulse noise are analyzed in detail in the case of different noise densities, and also show that the algorithm suggested outperforms the conventional filter algorithms such as mean filter, median filter and so on in speed and impulse noise reduction, especially in random-valued impulse noise reduction. So it is a very good alternative to the existing schemes.

A NOTE ON q-DIFFERENCE OPERATOR AND RELATED LIMIT DIRECTION

The growth of entire functions under the q-difference operators is studied inthis paper, and then some properties of Julia set of entire functions under the higher orderq-difference operators are obtained.

On the direct searches for non-smooth stochastic optimization problems

Many difficult engineering problems cannot be solved by the conventional optimization techniques in practice. Direct searches that need no recourse to explicit derivatives are revived and become popular since the new century. In order to get a deep insight into this field, some notes on the direct searches for non-smooth optimization problems are made. The global convergence vs. local convergence and their influences on expected solutions for simulation-based stochastic optimization are pointed out. The sufficient and simple decrease criteria for step acceptance are analyzed, and why simple decrease is enough for globalization in direct searches is identified. The reason to introduce the positive spanning set and its usage in direct searches is explained. Other topics such as the generalization of direct searches to bound, linear and non-linear constraints are also briefly discussed.

不同发酵方式对酸豇豆品质的影响

以新鲜豇豆为原料,采用自然发酵(CK组)、接种商业菌种(CS组)、接种自筛直投式菌剂(DVS组)3种方式发酵豇豆,测定发酵过程中发酵液的总酸、pH值及发酵成熟后豇豆的盐度、亚硝酸盐、氨基酸态氮、游离氨基酸、乳酸菌数、色差、感官品质、质构特性,分析发酵方式对酸豇豆品质的影响。结果表明,在发酵过程中,DVS组的总酸增长速度最快,在1~6 d均高于CS组、CK组;CS组、DVS组的pH值下降速率比CK组快,在7 d时CS组p H值最低,DVS组仅次于CS组;在发酵至第7天时,DVS组菌落总数分别比CK组、CS组高33.86%、42.31%。发酵成熟后,DVS组的盐度、亚硝酸盐、b^(*)值最低,氨基酸态氮、游离氨基酸、乳酸菌数、感官评分、硬度、粘力、胶着性、咀嚼性最高,L^(*)值、a^(*)值、弹性与其他发酵方式无显著性差异(P>0.05)。综合可知,DVS组不仅发酵启动快,且酸豇豆成品的综合品质更优。

高压直流输电保护定值整定依据及配合关系探讨

在中国30余年的高压直流输电工程实践中形成了一套高压直流输电保护系统定值体系。文中结合近年来在应用中出现的复杂案例,对以下保护的定值整定依据开展了进一步探讨:阀短路保护启动定值需避开与换流阀并联的阻容回路的充电电流;换流器过流保护过负荷段定值整定依据是直流控制系统失控造成直流运行电流超过控制的过负荷目标值,以及控制目标电流超过所设定的运行时间;直流低电压保护阈值及延时定值的整定需兼顾保护的后备功能,不确保与换相失败保护双桥原理长延时段配合。另外,深入探讨了交直流系统间、金属回线运行方式下直流保护间,以及高压线路再启动与低压再启动间的定值配合问题。最后,提出了高压直流输电保护系统的定值及定值间的配合应有一定的规范性和适度的灵活性的建议。

集值映射的Michel-Penot方向导数与Michel-Penot次微分

采用标量化方法,研究集值映射的方向导数和次微分.借助Gerstewizt函数,给出了集值映射的Michel-Penot方向导数和Michel-Penot次微分的概念,研究了它们的性质,建立了它们的计算法则,并利用Michel-Penot次微分给出了无约束集值优化问题的优化条件.

新质生产力视域下高等教育强国建设的实践路向——基于64个国家的比较分析

探究新质生产力视域下高等教育强国建设的实践路向,对于推进高等教育高质量发展,提升国际竞争力具有重要意义。研究基于新质生产力视角,以64个国家为样本,构建出高等教育强国建设的分析框架,提炼出入学与人才培养能力、科研与学科建设能力、知识与技术创新能力、全球影响力4个条件变量,并运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fs QCA),探索条件变量之间的“多向互动”以及不同条件组合对高等教育强国建设产生的“联合效应”。研究发现,单一条件无法单独构成高等教育强国建设的必要条件;高等教育强国高水平建设路径有两条,分别是高等教育人才培养与科研学科建设的内生发展型、知识与技术创新赋能高等教育全球影响力的外生驱动型。为加快推进高等教育强国建设,应突破单一要素攻关,发挥多要素间的耦合协同,共同推进高等教育强国建设;立足人才培养与科研学科建设,释放高等教育强国建设的内生动力,提升服务新质生产力的能力;聚焦知识技术创新与全球影响力,激活高等教育强国建设的外源动力,培育发展新质生产力的新动能。

基于重叠网格的船舶航向稳定性数值研究

基于重叠网格技术,采用URANS粘性数值模拟方法,对标准船模KVLCC2裸船体的航向稳定性进行了数值预报。基于STAR-CCM+平台,采用重叠网格技术和切割体网格,根据SIMMAN2014提供的标准算例,对KVLCC2进行了斜航运动和纯艏摇运动的数值模拟,得到了横向力和转首力矩的历时曲线,并根据操纵性数学模型推倒出水动力导数,并计算稳定性衡准数,所有计算结果同模型试验数据吻合较好,验证了采用当前处理方法预报航向稳定性的可靠性。

直投式酵母菌发酵对江蓠腥味及膳食纤维性质的影响

海藻是重要的海洋生物资源,富含多种生物学功能的膳食纤维。传统工艺制备的海藻膳食纤维具有较强的腥味,影响其在食品中的应用。以江蓠为原料,研究直投式酵母菌发酵对江蓠腥味及其膳食纤维性质的影响。研究表明,优化得到酵母菌直投式发酵剂发酵脱腥的温度为25℃、活化菌液稀释倍数为4、江蓠与稀释菌液比例为1∶20(g/mL)、发酵时间为4 h。发酵后,江蓠样品的腥味强度评分由2.28上升至9.67,腥味成分中的正己醛、1-辛烯-3-醇、(Z)-4-癸烯醛、(Z),(Z)-2,4-癸二烯醛含量明显下降。发酵前后,江蓠膳食纤维的持水性分别为29.20、30.50g/g、持油性分别为5.73、6.09 g/g、白度分别为1.86%和1.77%、凝胶强度分别为355、463 N·mm。综上,江蓠进行直投酵母菌发酵后,能较好地降低其腥味,且对江蓠膳食纤维的性质影响较小。

New Edge-Directed Interpolation Based-Lifting DWT and MSPIHT Algorithm for Image Compression

The amount of image data generated in multimedia applications is ever increasing. The image compression plays vital role in multimedia applications. The ultimate aim of image compression is to reduce storage space without degrading image quality. Compression is required whenever the data handled is huge they may be required to sent or transmitted and also stored. The New Edge Directed Interpolation (NEDI)-based lifting Discrete Wavelet Transfrom (DWT) scheme with modified Set Partitioning In Hierarchical Trees (MSPIHT) algorithm is proposed in this paper. The NEDI algorithm gives good visual quality image particularly at edges. The main objective of this paper is to be preserving the edges while performing image compression which is a challenging task. The NEDI with lifting DWT has achieved 99.18% energy level in the low frequency ranges which has 1.07% higher than 5/3 Wavelet decomposition and 0.94% higher than traditional DWT. To implement this NEDI with Lifting DWT along with MSPIHT algorithm which gives higher Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) value and minimum Mean Square Error (MSE) and hence better image quality. The experimental results proved that the proposed method gives better PSNR value (39.40 dB for rate 0.9 bpp without arithmetic coding) and minimum MSE value is 7.4.

火炮远方瞄准点法误差分析研究

针对火炮方向瞄准时因周视瞄准镜与火炮回转中心不同心所造成的瞄准误差,使用几何建模方法对方向瞄准过程进行建模,并推导瞄准误差与标定点距离、装定角度和标定点位置之间的函数关系式。通过绘制和分析多组标定点距离、装定角度、标定点位置和瞄准误差数据图像,总结减小瞄准误差的若干方法。给出了装定角度、标定距离和对应瞄准误差极值之间的多项式拟合关系式,供相关人员使用。

基于一致性算法的直流锅炉发电机组燃烧自适应控制方法

直流锅炉发电机组的实际运行工况具有多变性,使得燃烧过程难以稳定控制,从而导致燃烧效率低。针对上述问题,文章提出了基于一致性算法的直流锅炉发电机组燃烧自适应控制方法。其中,首先构建了以燃煤直流锅炉为核心的直流锅炉发电机组模型;其次基于一致性算法制定协调控制策略,通过智能体单元间的局部通信和迭代更新实现了对整个机组的协调控制。在控制过程中,系统可实时调整燃料量和引风量,从而实现对发电机组的燃烧自适应控制。实验结果表明,该方法能显著提升燃烧效率,为直流锅炉发电机组的燃烧控制带来了有益改进。