The experiments of large consumers direct power trading is conducting in china nationwide, and it’s important to the reform of electricity market. To compensated efficiencies in security correction of large consumers...The experiments of large consumers direct power trading is conducting in china nationwide, and it’s important to the reform of electricity market. To compensated efficiencies in security correction of large consumers direct power trading, a novel security correction method based on DC power transfer distribution factor was proposed. Using the presented method to comply security correction, all the transactions that satisfy the specific requirements of maximizing social welfare are able to enter security correction process, and when the power of transmission line is out of limit, this method avoid the transaction which causes this problem is abandoned directly by introducing supplement transactions. The simulation has shown that the proposed security correction method of large consumers direct power trading based on DC power transfer distribution factor is effective.展开更多
This paper calculates the China-U.S. trade balance from the national income perspective based on an input-output model that differentiates domestic and foreign-invested companies. The result shows that due to differen...This paper calculates the China-U.S. trade balance from the national income perspective based on an input-output model that differentiates domestic and foreign-invested companies. The result shows that due to different degrees of dependence of both countries on foreign production factors such as foreign capital for the manufacturing of export goods,only 87.7% of the domestic value-added created by China's exports to the U.S. in 2012 was China's national income, whereas 96.2% of value-added in U.S. exports to China was U.S.national income. In the comparison of total export volume and export value-added, the home country's national income created by exports can more realistically reflect a country's gains from trade. In 2012, China's trade surplus with the U.S. stood at 102.8 billion US dollars in national income terms, which is 61% and 22% smaller than the results in gross and value-added terms, respectively. The implication is that the traditional trade balance accounting method seriously exaggerates the China-U.S. trade imbalance.展开更多
多园区综合能源微电网系统交互需要解决每个微电网之间的协调优化调度的问题,文中通过引入交互耦合功率变量解耦的方法,来求解园区内微电网之间交互的电功率,将集中求解的复杂问题转换为各微电网之间相互合作而且可以内部管理的优化问题...多园区综合能源微电网系统交互需要解决每个微电网之间的协调优化调度的问题,文中通过引入交互耦合功率变量解耦的方法,来求解园区内微电网之间交互的电功率,将集中求解的复杂问题转换为各微电网之间相互合作而且可以内部管理的优化问题,于是文中考虑采用同步式交替向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)分布式求解方法来实现各个园区微电网系统的成本关系分配,系统只需要求解分布式优化方案所需的信息,可以最大限度地降低运行成本,同时为了保证多园区微电网系统的低碳运行和降低环境成本,在考虑单个电热冷综合能源微电网系统的基础上,采用碳捕集设备和电转气装置以及配合阶梯碳交易机制的方法,更进一步降低系统碳排放;最后,通过仿真算例来验证所提方法和模型的有效性。展开更多
文摘The experiments of large consumers direct power trading is conducting in china nationwide, and it’s important to the reform of electricity market. To compensated efficiencies in security correction of large consumers direct power trading, a novel security correction method based on DC power transfer distribution factor was proposed. Using the presented method to comply security correction, all the transactions that satisfy the specific requirements of maximizing social welfare are able to enter security correction process, and when the power of transmission line is out of limit, this method avoid the transaction which causes this problem is abandoned directly by introducing supplement transactions. The simulation has shown that the proposed security correction method of large consumers direct power trading based on DC power transfer distribution factor is effective.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) projects (71473244, 61873261 and 71704195)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,the University of International Business and Economics (CXTD7-06)
文摘This paper calculates the China-U.S. trade balance from the national income perspective based on an input-output model that differentiates domestic and foreign-invested companies. The result shows that due to different degrees of dependence of both countries on foreign production factors such as foreign capital for the manufacturing of export goods,only 87.7% of the domestic value-added created by China's exports to the U.S. in 2012 was China's national income, whereas 96.2% of value-added in U.S. exports to China was U.S.national income. In the comparison of total export volume and export value-added, the home country's national income created by exports can more realistically reflect a country's gains from trade. In 2012, China's trade surplus with the U.S. stood at 102.8 billion US dollars in national income terms, which is 61% and 22% smaller than the results in gross and value-added terms, respectively. The implication is that the traditional trade balance accounting method seriously exaggerates the China-U.S. trade imbalance.
文摘多园区综合能源微电网系统交互需要解决每个微电网之间的协调优化调度的问题,文中通过引入交互耦合功率变量解耦的方法,来求解园区内微电网之间交互的电功率,将集中求解的复杂问题转换为各微电网之间相互合作而且可以内部管理的优化问题,于是文中考虑采用同步式交替向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)分布式求解方法来实现各个园区微电网系统的成本关系分配,系统只需要求解分布式优化方案所需的信息,可以最大限度地降低运行成本,同时为了保证多园区微电网系统的低碳运行和降低环境成本,在考虑单个电热冷综合能源微电网系统的基础上,采用碳捕集设备和电转气装置以及配合阶梯碳交易机制的方法,更进一步降低系统碳排放;最后,通过仿真算例来验证所提方法和模型的有效性。
