The car surface scratch detection adopts the traditional manual detection with poor efficiency and high missing rate.Because of the gray mark and the background of car surface scratches,the traditional edge detection ...The car surface scratch detection adopts the traditional manual detection with poor efficiency and high missing rate.Because of the gray mark and the background of car surface scratches,the traditional edge detection algorithm cannot meet the needs of car surface scratch detection.Therefore,the directional SUSAN algorithm based on CIELab color space is adopted in this paper.The direction template and the circle template to calculate the color difference of the color image are used in the algorithm which has been converted to the CIELab space.The edges and scratches are eliminated by matching and contrasting the detected image with the edge template.Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively detect scratches on the surface of cars,improve the detection speed and reduce the undetected rate.展开更多
Hierarchically porous zeolites are promising candidates in catalytic conversion of relatively bulky molecules,and their syntheses have attracted significant attention.From both industrial and scientific perspectives,d...Hierarchically porous zeolites are promising candidates in catalytic conversion of relatively bulky molecules,and their syntheses have attracted significant attention.From both industrial and scientific perspectives,different carbon materials have been widely employed as hard templates for the preparation of hierarchically porous zeolites during the past two decades.In this review,the progress in synthetic strategies using carbon materials as templates is comprehensively summarized.Depending on the affinity between the carbon templates and zeolite precursors,the substantial strategies for synthesizing hierarchical zeolites are introduced in direct templates and indirect templates.Direct templates methods,by which the carbon materials are directly mixed with precursors gel as hard templates,are first reviewed.Then,we discuss the indirect templates method(crystallization of carbon-silica composites),by which the carbon is produced by in situ pyrolysis of organic-inorganic precursors.In addition,the technique of encapsulating metal species into zeolites crystals with the assistance of carbon templates is also discussed.In the conclusion part,the factors affecting the synthesis of carbon-templated hierarchically porous zeolites are remarked.This review is expected to attract interest in the synthesis strategies of hierarchically porous zeolites,especially cost-effective and large-scale production methodologies,which are essential to the industrial application of hierarchical zeolites.展开更多
基金supported in part by the Research Institute Joint Innovation Fund(No.BY2013003-06)
文摘The car surface scratch detection adopts the traditional manual detection with poor efficiency and high missing rate.Because of the gray mark and the background of car surface scratches,the traditional edge detection algorithm cannot meet the needs of car surface scratch detection.Therefore,the directional SUSAN algorithm based on CIELab color space is adopted in this paper.The direction template and the circle template to calculate the color difference of the color image are used in the algorithm which has been converted to the CIELab space.The edges and scratches are eliminated by matching and contrasting the detected image with the edge template.Experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively detect scratches on the surface of cars,improve the detection speed and reduce the undetected rate.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21773128).
文摘Hierarchically porous zeolites are promising candidates in catalytic conversion of relatively bulky molecules,and their syntheses have attracted significant attention.From both industrial and scientific perspectives,different carbon materials have been widely employed as hard templates for the preparation of hierarchically porous zeolites during the past two decades.In this review,the progress in synthetic strategies using carbon materials as templates is comprehensively summarized.Depending on the affinity between the carbon templates and zeolite precursors,the substantial strategies for synthesizing hierarchical zeolites are introduced in direct templates and indirect templates.Direct templates methods,by which the carbon materials are directly mixed with precursors gel as hard templates,are first reviewed.Then,we discuss the indirect templates method(crystallization of carbon-silica composites),by which the carbon is produced by in situ pyrolysis of organic-inorganic precursors.In addition,the technique of encapsulating metal species into zeolites crystals with the assistance of carbon templates is also discussed.In the conclusion part,the factors affecting the synthesis of carbon-templated hierarchically porous zeolites are remarked.This review is expected to attract interest in the synthesis strategies of hierarchically porous zeolites,especially cost-effective and large-scale production methodologies,which are essential to the industrial application of hierarchical zeolites.
