According to the operational conditions of an aviation module reticule,a measurement mode is proposed,which is based on an industrial photogrammetry system,with matching by a measuring pen.Meanwhile,the factors affect...According to the operational conditions of an aviation module reticule,a measurement mode is proposed,which is based on an industrial photogrammetry system,with matching by a measuring pen.Meanwhile,the factors affecting the accuracy of the measurement have been analyzed and verified by examples.The analysis is described as follows:①Along the optical axis of the camera,the error is larger than the ones in other directions using the“single camera+measuring pen”mode;②By avoiding the error along the optical axis of the camera,the accuracy of the“single camera+measuring pen”mode is better than 0.1 mm when the measuring pen is moving parallel to the optical axis.展开更多
Accuracy is a key factor in high-resolution remote sensing and photogrammetry. The factors that affect accuracy are imaging system errors and data processing errors. Due to the complexity of aerial camera errors, this...Accuracy is a key factor in high-resolution remote sensing and photogrammetry. The factors that affect accuracy are imaging system errors and data processing errors. Due to the complexity of aerial camera errors, this paper focuses on the design of digital aerial camera systems and the means to reduce system error and data processing inefficiencies. There are many kinds of digital aerial camera systems at present;however, these systems lack a unified physical model, which ultimately leads to more complicated designs and multi-camera modes. Such a system is complex and costly, as it is easily affected by factors such as vibration and temperature. Thus, the installed accuracy can only reach the millimeter level. Here, we describe a unified physical structure for a digital aerial camera that imitates an out-of-field multi-charge-coupled device (CCD), an in-field multi-CCD, and once-imaging and twice-imaging digital camera systems. This model is referred to as the variable baseline-height ratio spatiotemporal model. The variable ratio allows the opto-mechanical spatial parameters to be linked with height accuracy, thus providing a connection to the surface elevation. The twice-imaging digital camera prototype system and the wideband limb imaging spectrometer provide a transformation prototype from the current multi-rigid once-imaging aerial camera to a single rigid structure. Thus, our research lays a theoretical foundation and prototype references for the construction and industrialization of digital aerial systems.展开更多
在许多适用于解实正定方程组的交替方向迭代法(Alternating Direction Iteration,ADI)的格式中,要求诸方向矩阵之间满足乘法可交换条件.这虽然可提高格式的效率,却也限制了ADI的应用范围.本文提出了一些修改的ADI格式(Revised Alternati...在许多适用于解实正定方程组的交替方向迭代法(Alternating Direction Iteration,ADI)的格式中,要求诸方向矩阵之间满足乘法可交换条件.这虽然可提高格式的效率,却也限制了ADI的应用范围.本文提出了一些修改的ADI格式(Revised Alternating Direction Iteration,RADI),免除可交换性的苛求,从而极大地扩充了ADI的应用范围.同时,本文还探讨了提高RADI格式效率的若干措施.展开更多
文摘According to the operational conditions of an aviation module reticule,a measurement mode is proposed,which is based on an industrial photogrammetry system,with matching by a measuring pen.Meanwhile,the factors affecting the accuracy of the measurement have been analyzed and verified by examples.The analysis is described as follows:①Along the optical axis of the camera,the error is larger than the ones in other directions using the“single camera+measuring pen”mode;②By avoiding the error along the optical axis of the camera,the accuracy of the“single camera+measuring pen”mode is better than 0.1 mm when the measuring pen is moving parallel to the optical axis.
基金The National Major Plan Research and Development Project(2017YFB0503003)The National Natural Science Foundation of China(11174017)+1 种基金The National 863 Subject(2007AA12Z111,2006AA12Z119)The Special Research Fund for Doctoral Programs in Colleges and Universities(20130001110046).
文摘Accuracy is a key factor in high-resolution remote sensing and photogrammetry. The factors that affect accuracy are imaging system errors and data processing errors. Due to the complexity of aerial camera errors, this paper focuses on the design of digital aerial camera systems and the means to reduce system error and data processing inefficiencies. There are many kinds of digital aerial camera systems at present;however, these systems lack a unified physical model, which ultimately leads to more complicated designs and multi-camera modes. Such a system is complex and costly, as it is easily affected by factors such as vibration and temperature. Thus, the installed accuracy can only reach the millimeter level. Here, we describe a unified physical structure for a digital aerial camera that imitates an out-of-field multi-charge-coupled device (CCD), an in-field multi-CCD, and once-imaging and twice-imaging digital camera systems. This model is referred to as the variable baseline-height ratio spatiotemporal model. The variable ratio allows the opto-mechanical spatial parameters to be linked with height accuracy, thus providing a connection to the surface elevation. The twice-imaging digital camera prototype system and the wideband limb imaging spectrometer provide a transformation prototype from the current multi-rigid once-imaging aerial camera to a single rigid structure. Thus, our research lays a theoretical foundation and prototype references for the construction and industrialization of digital aerial systems.
文摘在许多适用于解实正定方程组的交替方向迭代法(Alternating Direction Iteration,ADI)的格式中,要求诸方向矩阵之间满足乘法可交换条件.这虽然可提高格式的效率,却也限制了ADI的应用范围.本文提出了一些修改的ADI格式(Revised Alternating Direction Iteration,RADI),免除可交换性的苛求,从而极大地扩充了ADI的应用范围.同时,本文还探讨了提高RADI格式效率的若干措施.
