Influence of titanium content on wear resistance of electrolytic low-titanium eutectic Al-Si piston alloys

The wear resistance of six kinds of the electrolytic low-titanium eutectic AI-Si piston alloys with various Ti content ranging from 0.00wt.% to 0.21wt.% has been studied. A new method of adding Ti is adopted in the electrolytic low-titanium aluminum alloy ingots. The electrolytic low-titanium eutectic AI-Si piston alloys are produced by remelting the electrolytic low-titanium aluminum alloy, crystal silicon, pure magnesium, AI-50%Cu and AI-10%Mn master alloy. The wear experiments are conducted using MM200 wear testing machine under lubricating condition. The results indicate that the better wear resistance and the less weight loss are achieved in the study for the eutectic AI-Si piston alloys with 0.08wt.%-0.12wt.% Ti content. The highest ultimate tensile strength of 135.94 MPa at 300℃ and HV141.70 hardness of the alloys are obtained at 0.12wt.% and 0.08wt.% Ti content, respectively. The wear mechanism of the eutectic AI-Si piston alloys under lubricating condition is abrasive wear.

电解生产低钛铝合金晶粒细化及衰退行为

选用含钛量为0 1%～0 3%的电解低钛铝合金,分别研究了钛对合金晶粒的细化效果和熔体保温时间对晶粒细化的衰退行为的影响,并与利用熔配加钛方法制得的相应含钛量的低钛铝合金进行了对比。结果表明,随着Ti含量的增加,两种加钛方式获得的低钛铝合金晶粒得到明显细化,晶粒尺寸随Ti含量的变化趋势相同。随着保温时间的延长,所有合金的晶粒尺寸均不同程度发生了粗化,Ti对晶粒的细化效果明显发生了衰退。电解加Ti的合金晶粒细化效果的抗衰退能力优于熔配加Ti的合金,这种趋势对含Ti量为0 1%～0 2%的合金特别明显。

铝合金直流电阳极氧化膜电解着色的研究

以工业纯铝L2为实验材料,采用硫酸直流电阳极氧化-电解着色工艺在铝合金表面制备黑色膜层。着重分析着色电压对黑色膜层表观颜色、厚度、硬度的影响。通过SEM表征、EDS测试及性能测试表明:在优化后的电解着色工艺条件下可以获得与工业纯铝L2基体结合力良好,且耐蚀性、耐热性、吸光性均较好的黑色膜层。

交、直流交替氧化对3005铝合金电解着色的影响

采用交、直流交替氧化的方法,改变3005铝合金在硫酸介质中阳极氧化膜的结构与组成,探讨其对膜层电解着色性能的影响。结果表明,交、直流氧化的顺序及相关电解着色参数对电解着色膜性能产生明显的影响。最佳氧化及着色工艺条件为:直流氧化电流密度1～2A/dm2,交流氧化电压15～20V,着色电压5～7V,着色温度20～30℃,着色时间2～7min。由此可获得浅茶色、桃红色、朱红色、紫黑色等一系列具有高装饰性的铝阳极氧化着色膜。