As the responsibilities for clinical pharmacists have increased in recent years, the pharmacy practitioner finds the need for professional liability insurance. This report describes the practice changes under way and ...As the responsibilities for clinical pharmacists have increased in recent years, the pharmacy practitioner finds the need for professional liability insurance. This report describes the practice changes under way and describes the malpractice insurance options available to current pharmacy practitioners.展开更多
Compulsory liability insurance has widely existed in the field of marine insurance. However, marine drilling platforms have always been excluded from this system in China. In view of the special legal nature of oil po...Compulsory liability insurance has widely existed in the field of marine insurance. However, marine drilling platforms have always been excluded from this system in China. In view of the special legal nature of oil pollution compulsory liability insurance for marine drilling platforms, this paper analyzes a number of issues related to oil pollution compulsory liability insurance, elaborates on the necessity for China to implement the system and makes some suggestions about the implementation of that.展开更多
High-quality economic development can be achieved if a major strategic direction for China are delivered from the macro level to the micro level.Taking A-listed enterprises in China from 2005 to 2018 as samples,this p...High-quality economic development can be achieved if a major strategic direction for China are delivered from the macro level to the micro level.Taking A-listed enterprises in China from 2005 to 2018 as samples,this paper studies the impact of directors and officers liability insurance(D&O insurance)on the high-quality enterprise development.The research results show that D&O insurance can promote high-quality development.In addition,the mechanism test shows that D&O insurance can reduce agency costs and improve innovations and high-quality enterprise development.Further analysis shows that when state-owned enterprises including their internal controls has no major defects,D&O insurance has more significant positive impact.Thus,this paper suggests that the insurance should be promoted for realizing high-quality enterprise development.展开更多
Since Shandong restarted its insurance industry in 1980, it has set up 180 domestic insurance businesses in four categories, namely property, Iife, liability and guaranty. And insurance for foreigners has been expande...Since Shandong restarted its insurance industry in 1980, it has set up 180 domestic insurance businesses in four categories, namely property, Iife, liability and guaranty. And insurance for foreigners has been expanded to all parts of the province from Qingdao to Yentai. There are now 31.400 enterprises, 620,000 vehicles, and 11.5 million households involved in property insurance and 20展开更多
The distribution of medical damage liability is the root of medical dispute.Despite the Compulsory Medical Liability Insurance System( CMLIS),which arose from the medical risks faced by patients and medical staffs,it ...The distribution of medical damage liability is the root of medical dispute.Despite the Compulsory Medical Liability Insurance System( CMLIS),which arose from the medical risks faced by patients and medical staffs,it is practically a liability insurance system for redistribution of medical damage liability and risks,balancing the interests and regulating the contradictions between patients and hospitals by the Chinese government. The medical damage liability should be regulated in accordance with the Tort Law.Confined by fault liability,however,the regulation of medical damage liability by the Tort Law fails to compensate the medical damage of patients,which is inducing the difficult relationship between patients and hospitals and the focus of medical risks. As a result,the CMLIS should be established based on non-fault liability in China.展开更多
The patent infringement liability insurance is a kind of product to provide liability insurance for manufacturers,sales men,or other bodies from being accused of patent infringement on other’s rights.According to the...The patent infringement liability insurance is a kind of product to provide liability insurance for manufacturers,sales men,or other bodies from being accused of patent infringement on other’s rights.According to the terms of insurance contracts,before such insurance product being insured,the insurer demands a legal opinion by patent lawyers,or other related professionals,stating clearly that the insuring product seemed noninfringement of others valid patent rights.Then,the insurance company can sign the contract just to have insured the patents listed on the legal opinion as cause of the infringement lawsuit.So when the legal opinion have flaws,it would cause a certain loss to the insurer or the applicant.The paper takes views of patent infringement liability insurance to bring up issues on the professional liability of the legal opinion.展开更多
文摘As the responsibilities for clinical pharmacists have increased in recent years, the pharmacy practitioner finds the need for professional liability insurance. This report describes the practice changes under way and describes the malpractice insurance options available to current pharmacy practitioners.
文摘Compulsory liability insurance has widely existed in the field of marine insurance. However, marine drilling platforms have always been excluded from this system in China. In view of the special legal nature of oil pollution compulsory liability insurance for marine drilling platforms, this paper analyzes a number of issues related to oil pollution compulsory liability insurance, elaborates on the necessity for China to implement the system and makes some suggestions about the implementation of that.
基金This paper is supported by the National Social Science Funds of China on the research“Governance Effect and Path of State Audit in Central State-owned Enterprises”(No.19BGL049)Department of Philosophy and Society,Ministry of Education on the research“Government Administrative Cost Optimization Research”(No.19JHQ097)+1 种基金Basic Scientific Research Funds of the Central Universities Special fund project on the research“Identification,Evaluation and Control of Local Government’s True and False Latent Debt Risks”(No.FRF-MP-20-13)This paper is awarded excellent paper in East China Economic Management of the year 2021.
文摘High-quality economic development can be achieved if a major strategic direction for China are delivered from the macro level to the micro level.Taking A-listed enterprises in China from 2005 to 2018 as samples,this paper studies the impact of directors and officers liability insurance(D&O insurance)on the high-quality enterprise development.The research results show that D&O insurance can promote high-quality development.In addition,the mechanism test shows that D&O insurance can reduce agency costs and improve innovations and high-quality enterprise development.Further analysis shows that when state-owned enterprises including their internal controls has no major defects,D&O insurance has more significant positive impact.Thus,this paper suggests that the insurance should be promoted for realizing high-quality enterprise development.
文摘Since Shandong restarted its insurance industry in 1980, it has set up 180 domestic insurance businesses in four categories, namely property, Iife, liability and guaranty. And insurance for foreigners has been expanded to all parts of the province from Qingdao to Yentai. There are now 31.400 enterprises, 620,000 vehicles, and 11.5 million households involved in property insurance and 20
文摘The distribution of medical damage liability is the root of medical dispute.Despite the Compulsory Medical Liability Insurance System( CMLIS),which arose from the medical risks faced by patients and medical staffs,it is practically a liability insurance system for redistribution of medical damage liability and risks,balancing the interests and regulating the contradictions between patients and hospitals by the Chinese government. The medical damage liability should be regulated in accordance with the Tort Law.Confined by fault liability,however,the regulation of medical damage liability by the Tort Law fails to compensate the medical damage of patients,which is inducing the difficult relationship between patients and hospitals and the focus of medical risks. As a result,the CMLIS should be established based on non-fault liability in China.
文摘The patent infringement liability insurance is a kind of product to provide liability insurance for manufacturers,sales men,or other bodies from being accused of patent infringement on other’s rights.According to the terms of insurance contracts,before such insurance product being insured,the insurer demands a legal opinion by patent lawyers,or other related professionals,stating clearly that the insuring product seemed noninfringement of others valid patent rights.Then,the insurance company can sign the contract just to have insured the patents listed on the legal opinion as cause of the infringement lawsuit.So when the legal opinion have flaws,it would cause a certain loss to the insurer or the applicant.The paper takes views of patent infringement liability insurance to bring up issues on the professional liability of the legal opinion.
