The CAS, as a national comprehensive research and development (R&D) center for natural science and high technology with numerous researchers of a high quality in almost all disciplines, plays a decisive role in th...The CAS, as a national comprehensive research and development (R&D) center for natural science and high technology with numerous researchers of a high quality in almost all disciplines, plays a decisive role in the development of this country’s science and technology. Based on the trend of China’s development in the period of its Ninth Five-Year Plan and in the next century, this article analyzes the trends of science and technology of China in combination with the current readjustment in the constitution of science disciplines in the CAS.展开更多
In this coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic prevention and control battle,Chinese medicine has demonstrated the unique advantages of Chinese medicine and has made important contributions to global epidemic prev...In this coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic prevention and control battle,Chinese medicine has demonstrated the unique advantages of Chinese medicine and has made important contributions to global epidemic prevention and control.At the same time,the epidemic is also a concentrated test of the medical education system of Chinese medicine.There are insufficient public health and integrated Chinese and western medicine talents in the discipline development of Chinese medicine colleges,and the ability of Chinese medicine to prevent and treat infectious diseases needs to be improved.Infectious disease discipline system is not perfect and many other problems.This article puts forward new thoughts and suggestions on the problems and challenges existing in the discipline development of traditional Chinese medicine schools,and provides countermeasures and references for the next discipline development of traditional Chinese medicine schools in the“post-epidemic era”.展开更多
With the development of cutting-edge sciences and new technologies,we have to consider the size,the density,the hardness,the stiffness and other properties of engineering materials and structures beyond the convention...With the development of cutting-edge sciences and new technologies,we have to consider the size,the density,the hardness,the stiffness and other properties of engineering materials and structures beyond the conventional ranges,as well as their mechanical behavior in extreme environments,such as ultra-conventional temperature,speed,physical and chemical fields,and severe weather,and more effective theories and methods of mechanics are required.This paper first gives the fundamental definition and the scientific connotation of extreme mechanics,then reviews the studies of extreme mechanics from three aspects:the extreme properties,the extreme loads,and the discipline development,as well as major engineering and scientific challenges.The characteristics of extreme mechanics and major challenges in the aspects of mechanical theory,computational methods and experimental techniques are discussed.Prospectivei developments of extreme mechanics are suggested.展开更多
Educational philosophy in China during the 20th century started with the introduction of John Dewey’s educational philosophy thoughts,followed by the dissemination of Marxism thoughts of education,and initially estab...Educational philosophy in China during the 20th century started with the introduction of John Dewey’s educational philosophy thoughts,followed by the dissemination of Marxism thoughts of education,and initially established the framework of educational philosophy as an academic discipline.After the foundation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,especially during the 1980s,under the guidance of Marxism,the discipline of educational philosophy has been maturing.While exploring China’s history of educational philosophy,this article also covers contemporary Western development.Future trends of this discipline include extending specific fields of research,increasing internationalization of research,enhancing the functions of both critique and guiding ideals of educational philosophy.展开更多
文摘The CAS, as a national comprehensive research and development (R&D) center for natural science and high technology with numerous researchers of a high quality in almost all disciplines, plays a decisive role in the development of this country’s science and technology. Based on the trend of China’s development in the period of its Ninth Five-Year Plan and in the next century, this article analyzes the trends of science and technology of China in combination with the current readjustment in the constitution of science disciplines in the CAS.
基金This study was supported by the Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Scientific Research Project(No.2019SK029)Research on the Development Strategy of Chinese Medicine Schools under the Background of“Double First Class”and the Tianjin Enterprise Science and Technology Commissioner Project(No.19JCTPJC58500)Overseas Chinese Medicine Products under the Background of“One Belt and One Road”Register for research.
文摘In this coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic prevention and control battle,Chinese medicine has demonstrated the unique advantages of Chinese medicine and has made important contributions to global epidemic prevention and control.At the same time,the epidemic is also a concentrated test of the medical education system of Chinese medicine.There are insufficient public health and integrated Chinese and western medicine talents in the discipline development of Chinese medicine colleges,and the ability of Chinese medicine to prevent and treat infectious diseases needs to be improved.Infectious disease discipline system is not perfect and many other problems.This article puts forward new thoughts and suggestions on the problems and challenges existing in the discipline development of traditional Chinese medicine schools,and provides countermeasures and references for the next discipline development of traditional Chinese medicine schools in the“post-epidemic era”.
文摘With the development of cutting-edge sciences and new technologies,we have to consider the size,the density,the hardness,the stiffness and other properties of engineering materials and structures beyond the conventional ranges,as well as their mechanical behavior in extreme environments,such as ultra-conventional temperature,speed,physical and chemical fields,and severe weather,and more effective theories and methods of mechanics are required.This paper first gives the fundamental definition and the scientific connotation of extreme mechanics,then reviews the studies of extreme mechanics from three aspects:the extreme properties,the extreme loads,and the discipline development,as well as major engineering and scientific challenges.The characteristics of extreme mechanics and major challenges in the aspects of mechanical theory,computational methods and experimental techniques are discussed.Prospectivei developments of extreme mechanics are suggested.
文摘Educational philosophy in China during the 20th century started with the introduction of John Dewey’s educational philosophy thoughts,followed by the dissemination of Marxism thoughts of education,and initially established the framework of educational philosophy as an academic discipline.After the foundation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,especially during the 1980s,under the guidance of Marxism,the discipline of educational philosophy has been maturing.While exploring China’s history of educational philosophy,this article also covers contemporary Western development.Future trends of this discipline include extending specific fields of research,increasing internationalization of research,enhancing the functions of both critique and guiding ideals of educational philosophy.
