The Development Strategies of Foreign Language and Literature Discipline in China under the Background of“Building World-Class Universities and Disciplines”

“TheActionPlanforBuildingWorld-ClassUniversitiesandDisciplines”isasignificantplaninthedevelopmentofChinahighereducation,anditoffersopportunitiesandchallengesforthedisciplineofforeignlanguageandliterature.Bymeansofliteraturereview,thispaperdiscussestheconnotationofworld-classuniversityanddiscipline,andtheconnotationanddevelopmentstrategiesofworld-classforeignlanguageandliteraturediscipline,soastogivesomeenlightenmenttothebuildingofworld-classuniversitiesanddisciplines,andthedevelopmentofforeignlanguageandliteraturediscipline.Onthebasisofreviewingrelevantresearchbothathomeandabroad,thisstudyfirstpointsoutthatworldclassuniversityinvolvesworld-classstudents,teachersandresearchers,academicresearch,universitymanagementandsocialservices,amongwhichstudents,faculty,andresearcharethecorecomponents.Second,thisstudyclaimsthatworld-classdisciplineismainlyembodiedinthequalityoftalents,research,facultyandservices。

Research on the Teaching of Chinese Language and Literature in Modern Educational Thoughts

In recent years, with the continuous progress and development of the society, the teaching of Chinese language and literature in the process of continuous development and improvement, actively learning from the advanced teaching ideas and ideas at home and abroad, combined with modern educational ideas, the teaching methods have undergone profound Variety. Based on the perspective of modern educational thought, the author studies the development and strategy of Chinese language and literature teaching, in order to provide a theoretical basis for Chinese language teaching in the field of Chinese language teaching.

Research on the Development of Chinese Contemporary Literature Trend under the Language and Culture Angle of View

In this paper, we conduct research on the development of Chinese contemporary literature trend under the language and cultureangle of view. Modern Chinese literature “unifi cation”, actually is to point to in traditional forming process, the new literature has alwaysemphasized performance to distinguish it from the old literary value connotation of thoughts, emotional content. Generalization of the contentfor later generations have don’t have much room for doubt, literary revolution advocates some extent is also the founder of Chinese modernliterature “unifi ed” have made clear, they are not only from the modern Chinese literature to argue that the traditional sense. For dealing withthis basic issue, we propose the countermeasures for the further and in-depth implementation that will then optimize the current research result onthe Chinese contemporary literature.

Talk about Graduate Student of educational teacher expanding the path of employment in the local comprehensive university - An example of Chinese Language and Literature in my school

With the increasing amount of college graduates every year, the employer needs structural contradiction, traditional college graduates employment difficulties. Chinese Language and Literature is as a strong tradition of employment facing unprecedented challenges. Based on the severe employment situation, Teacher Education in Local Comprehensive Universities need to start improving their own quality of graduates, and actively guide the graduates to change jobs ideas, updating the concept of employment, and use existing resources, and actively expand employment channels, and explore new ideas and open up new market, employment path is becoming more diverse to ensure employment stability and sustainable development.

Chinese Language Teacher Competency: A Literature Review for a Study Series

Teaching is a special profession with complex pedagogical procedures. It prepares qualified workers and citizens who are expected to yield values and bring benefits to the society, the nation, and the whole world (Nessipbayeva, 2012). This makes the profession require well-qualified teachers. In light of this, teachers must have (and be able to exercise) a broad range of competency array every day in an especially complex environment so that students can realize their full academic potential with the help of teachers (Jackson, 1990). The more competent a teacher is, the better students' achievements will be (Johansson, Myrberg,& Rosen, 2015). It is urgent for us to know how to prepare competent teachers.

Singapore Pie in Global Chinese Education： Inheritance and Innovation in Chinese Literature Education in Singapore

Singapore＇s Chinese literature education has continuously evolved and advanced over the years, forming a unique style in global Chinese education, which can be described as： ＂Singapore pie＂. Through its bilingual policy, the Singapore government has been committed to creating a pool of bicultural talents, by supplementing the teaching of Chinese language with classes on Chinese literature and culture. This thesis seeks to understand the pros and cons of Chinese literature education in Singapore by analysing its development over the years. The teaching of Chinese literature began with the first wave of Chinese migration to Nanyang in the 19th century, and from there, it went through three phases of development： relocation, adjustment, and burgeoning.

The application of situational teaching method based on the Chinese linguistic literature

The teaching properties and the teaching modes of the Chinese linguistic literature compared with the other courses have certain particularity, and in the course teaching, we should give full play to the subjectivity of the students, but also play the practicability of the course teaching through the construction of students＇ knowledge slructures and the shape of their ideology. The author thinks that contemporary Chinese language and literature teaching should break the limitation of the traditional teaching mode, and we should guide the students to play the subjective consciousness and the consciousness of the emotional experience of the course learning in the cross-national literature and artistic context with various forms and rich contents, and help the students easily and autonomously integrated into the Chinese language and literature teaching.

Role of Modern Chinese Literature in College Education

Modern Chinese literature plays an important role in college education.It enhances patriotism,cultivates imaginary thinking and human sentiment,and encourages students to think deeply about life and improve their language ability.

Chinese Medicine Syndromes in Congestive Heart Failure:A Literature Study and Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Cases

Objective： To discuss the characteristics of Chinese medicine （CM） syndrome factors and distribution of congestive heart failure （CHF）, and provide a basis for the diagnosis criteria of essential syndromes. Methods： Based on databases of China National Knowledge infrastructure （CNKI, 1980--2012） and Chinese Journal of Chongqing VlP Database （1989-2012）, the eligible studies in CHF and extracted factors associated with compound syndromes were analyzed. All the syndromes were classified into deficiency, excess, and deficiency-excess in complexity syndrome were classified. Compound syndromes were separated into syndrome factors including single, double, three or four factors, along with the frequency of occurrence. The relation of CHF syndromes with age, gender, primary disease, brain natriuretic peptide （BNP） and cardiac functional grade was studied in 1,451 CHF cases （between December 2010 and September 2012）, and the clinical distribution of common CHF syndromes was summarized. Results： The literature study involved 6,799 CHF cases in 66 literatures after screening. Of the different factors affecting CHF, qi deficiency was the most important one. In deficiency syndrome, Xin （Heart）-qi-deficiency was the most common single factor, and deficiency of both qi and yin was the most common double factor. The retrospective analysis involved 1,451 CHF cases （431 cases with test results of BNP）. The xin blood stasis and obstruction and deficiency of both qi and yin syndrome were mostly seen in female patients, and phlegm-blocking-Xin-vessel and qi-deficiency-blood-stasis syndrome mostly in males. Xin-qi-deficiency and qi-deficiency-blood-stasis syndrome were mostly seen in patients aged 50--60 years. Patients aged over 60 years likely manifest deficiency of both qi and yin and Xin blood stasis and obstruction syndrome. The severity of syndrome is aggravated with increased BNP and cardiac functional grade. Conclusions： The essential syndromes of CHF include qi-deficiency-blood-stasis and deficiency of both qi and yin. The clinical distribution is linked to patients＇ age and gender. BNP and cardiac functional grade is closely related to CHF syndromes, which may indicate the severity of CM syndromes of CHF.

外国语言文学学科的重大变化及其对未来的深刻影响——评《研究生教育学科专业简介及其学位基本要求(试行版)》中外国语言文学学科的再定位

2024年1月,受国务院学位委员会委托,中国学位与研究生教育学会发布了《研究生教育学科专业简介及其学位基本要求(试行版)》,其中涉及外国语言文学学科及其他相关学科。与过去相比,内容发生了重大变化。本文将深入剖析这些重大变化的主要内容、具体内涵、现实意义及对未来外语专业建设的深刻影响。

中国儿童文学知识生产的机制与路径

中国儿童文学的现代化得益于其知识体系的建构。中国儿童文学含纳的知识主要体现在“中国”、“儿童”与“文学”上。三者的知识意涵及权力关系衍生了新的文学框架。从发生学的机理看,现代概念向现代知识的转换开启了中国儿童文学学科化的自主道路。对儿童文学元概念的界定是确立知识范畴、依据和方法的重要途径,这要求突破描述性概念的知识单面化,向着结构与系统的知识场域跃升。学科界分与跨学科构成了知识生产的完整序列,学科界分是跨学科的理论前提,跨学科又促发了新一轮关于学科界分的思考。中国儿童文学与现当代文学的界分要遵循“一体化”与“主体性”辩证的逻辑,在文学史建制的基础上推动百年新文学知识体系的现代化发展。

基于大语言模型的中文科技文献标注方法

高质量的标注数据是中文科技文献领域自然语言处理任务的重要基石。针对目前缺乏中文科技文献的高质量标注语料以及人工标注质量参差不齐且效率低下的问题,提出一种基于大语言模型的中文科技文献标注方法。首先,制定适用于多领域中文科技文献的细粒度标注规范,明确标注实体类型以及标注粒度;其次,设计结构化文本标注提示模板和生成解析器,将中文科技文献标注任务设置成单阶段单轮问答过程,将标注规范和带标注文本填充至提示模板中相应的槽位以构建任务提示词;然后,将提示词注入到大语言模型中生成包含标注信息的输出文本,经由解析器解析得到结构化的标注数据;最后,利用基于大语言模型的提示学习生成中文科技文献实体标注数据集ACSL,其中包含分布在48个学科的10000篇标注文档以及72536个标注实体,并在ACSL上提出基于RoBERTa-wwm-ext的3个基准模型。实验结果表明,BERT+Span模型在长跨度的中文科技文献实体识别任务中表现最佳,F1值为0.335。上述结果可作为后续研究的测试基准。

革命传统“进高考”的理据、价值与原则——以高考语文为例

推动革命传统教育加快进入新课程、新教材,需要与各个学科评价的内在需求相结合,在高考内容改革中有所反映。以高考语文科为例展开讨论,在明晰革命传统“进高考”的政策和学理依据基础上,提出高考语文融入革命传统教育内容,具有为落实立德树人根本任务提供有效载体、重构革命文化融入课程体系的行动路径、实现革命文化思想内涵与情感价值的具象建构等独特的价值意蕴,进而提出以侧重缘文悟道、注重思维考查、引导知行统一为“进高考”的三大基本原则。

俄国文学研究的中国学派:可能性与路径——2023年俄罗斯文学研究分会年会主旨发言

建构俄国文学研究的中国学派是新时期我国斯拉夫学者面临的迫切任务。本文作者2015年萌生创建俄国文学研究中国学派之愿景,后借助课题申报、学术研讨会、讲座、论文发表等多种方式进一步探讨过创建这一学派的可能性与路径。本文是作者此类思考的最新表述之一,作者认为,中国的俄国文学研究具有悠久的历史传统、丰厚的学术遗产、完备的研究体系和齐整的人才队伍,我们在当下应充分利用好这些来之不易的条件以及千载难逢的学术机遇,在国家出台《面向2035高校哲学社会科学高质量发展行动计划》的语境中,从优化学科体系、完善学术体系、凸显话语体系三个方面着手,致力于建构俄国文学研究的中国学派。

《汉语乡土语言英译行为批评研究》介评

乡土语言承载着中华民族的精神气质和文化基因,对其的翻译在中国文学外译中占据重要地位,然而学界对乡土语言及其外译的研究仍缺乏一定的深度与广度。由周领顺等人撰写、社会科学文献出版社出版的《汉语乡土语言英译行为批评研究》是我国首部全面探讨汉语乡土语言英译的专著。该书兼具理论深度和实践探索意义,具有重要的学术价值。具体而言,该书凭借原创理论探析了葛浩文乡土语言英译的内在规律,为外译实践提供了行为参照,丰富了中国特色译学理论的实践内涵;确立了乡土语言翻译和评价的原则,增强了乡土文学外译的可操作性及其评价的科学性;深度辨析了多个关键概念,有利于提高翻译批评的客观性和针对性。本文对该书的主要内容进行了概述,并对其学术特色与贡献进行了细致的探讨。

新文科背景下高等院校毕业论文存在问题及优化路径探讨——以师范类地方本科院校汉语言文学专业为例

新文科建设理念的提出为汉语言文学专业毕业论文在交叉学科选题、人工智能AI辅助、个性化指导等方面的质量提升提供技术实现路径。提升高校师范类汉语言文学专业毕业论文质量需要建设综合性的制度保障路径,实现学校、二级学院、基层教学组织和指导教师等各个层面协同发力,推动教学大纲、专业课程与毕业论文课程需求的有机衔接。高校教师要发挥指导教师的学术专长,引导学生结合学情、个体特点打造出最有价值的选题。

辨章学术守正本考镜源流求新知——南京中医药大学医史文献学科70年发展回溯与展望

南京中医药大学中医医史文献学科70年来经历了初创期(1954—1958)、成熟期(1959—1977)、发展期(1978—1999)和提升期(2000年至今)4个历史阶段。在一代代学科带头人和学术骨干呕心沥血的努力下,完成了多部具有里程碑意义的划时代中医药文献传世巨著,承担了多项国家级重大与重点项目。学科特色鲜明,以擅长整理编纂大型中医药工具书为成果标志,文献研究以注重实用性为导向,在研究领域以本草和方剂为工作重点,从而为现代临床、科研和教学提供有效信息。未来学科发展将在保持特色的基础上,充分利用新知识和新方法,开展中医药文献的信息化和数智化研究,培养更多优秀的高层次中医医史文献专业人才。

基于核心素养的中学语文鉴赏评价学习进阶框架研究

明确学生认知发展阶段与思维提升路径,对于落实语文课程标准、培养学生核心素养具有重要意义。本研究借鉴国际学习进阶理论与实践经验,构建鉴赏评价能力学习进阶框架,并描述其进阶水平,再结合测评数据和言语报告进行校验,从认知动作、认知对象、认知条件三个方面修正学习进阶水平。研究为系统构建语文关键能力进阶框架提供了研究样例,为开展指向鉴赏评价能力进阶的阅读教学提供了理论依据,为设计鉴赏评价能力的过程性评价提供了参考思路。

五四时期白话与文言关系论

汉语构成在中国古代是白话与文言并存,文言是主体,白话是补充。五四新文化运动提倡白话,但并不否定文言文,“废除”的不是文言文,而是文言文的主体地位,无论是在理论上,还是在实践上,文言文在当时都不可能被禁止和弃用,也不应该被禁止和弃用。文言与白话在五四时期经历了巨大的地位变化:白话文最初是争合法地位,后来是争主体地位,维持主体地位;文言文最初是保主体地位,后来是争合法地位,保应用上的“一席之地”。五四时期语言“保守派”从来不否认白话文,他们只是反对用白话文取代文言文,“激进派”从来不否定文言文,他们只是提倡在白话文的基础上建立新的“国语”,他们反对的是文言文的汉语主体地位。无论在过去,还是现在,白话与文言都不是互相排斥、“你死我活”的关系,而是主次分明、相辅相成、并存竞争关系。

中华优秀传统文化与高等外语教育的融合研究

外语教育传播和培养文化意识,促进不同文化间的交流与融合。中华优秀传统文化融入高等外语教育,不但服务国家安全战略需求,而且顺应学科发展,有助于丰富外语学科文化内核、培养中华文化自信、传播中华优秀传统文化。可采用加强文化认知、建设动态资源、提升外语教师素质等多种路径,推动中华优秀传统文化与高等外语教育的融合。