In the computational process of very fast transient over-voltage （VFTO）, it is essen-tial to find an accurate model for a gas insulated substation. The arcing model of the disconnector is particularly important. The...In the computational process of very fast transient over-voltage （VFTO）, it is essen-tial to find an accurate model for a gas insulated substation. The arcing model of the disconnector is particularly important. The general arcing model is not able to give a good description of the arc development process. In this paper, based on the physical process of arcing and existing arc models （the exponential time-varying resistance model and the segmental arcing models）, a dy- namic arcing model is proposed, which is divided into two stages before and after the zero crossing. The dynamic arcing model combines hyperbola time-varying resistance and the Mayr model to describe the dynamic process of arcing. The present paper creates an arc model blockset upon the Matlab/Simulink software platform. Moreover for a specific 1100 kV station, VFTO is simulated in detail based on different arcing models. It is demonstrated that the dynamic arcing model can describe the physical arc process precisely and is useful for improving the accuracy of VFTO simulations.展开更多
为研究特高压气体绝缘开关设备的隔离开关残余电荷电压特性及其仿真方法,首先分析了残余电荷电压的几种影响因素;并在真型试验平台上开展了大量试验研究,对气体绝缘开关设备隔离开关分闸空载短母线所产生的触头间隙重复击穿过程进行了...为研究特高压气体绝缘开关设备的隔离开关残余电荷电压特性及其仿真方法,首先分析了残余电荷电压的几种影响因素;并在真型试验平台上开展了大量试验研究,对气体绝缘开关设备隔离开关分闸空载短母线所产生的触头间隙重复击穿过程进行了分析。基于试验结果,采用一元线性回归法得到触头间隙的击穿特性表达式,并在此基础上得到了残余电荷电压统计特性的仿真方法。结果表明,触头间隙正、负极性击穿电压之比约为1.3：1;正极性击穿电场强度在22~26 k V/mm之间。减小隔离开关开断速度,增大正、负极性击穿电压之差,降低SF6绝缘耐受强度都可以降低高幅值残余电荷电压的出现概率。展开更多
基金supported by Special Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Education Ministry of China (No. 20092102110001)Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China (No. 201102169)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51277123)
文摘In the computational process of very fast transient over-voltage （VFTO）, it is essen-tial to find an accurate model for a gas insulated substation. The arcing model of the disconnector is particularly important. The general arcing model is not able to give a good description of the arc development process. In this paper, based on the physical process of arcing and existing arc models （the exponential time-varying resistance model and the segmental arcing models）, a dy- namic arcing model is proposed, which is divided into two stages before and after the zero crossing. The dynamic arcing model combines hyperbola time-varying resistance and the Mayr model to describe the dynamic process of arcing. The present paper creates an arc model blockset upon the Matlab/Simulink software platform. Moreover for a specific 1100 kV station, VFTO is simulated in detail based on different arcing models. It is demonstrated that the dynamic arcing model can describe the physical arc process precisely and is useful for improving the accuracy of VFTO simulations.
文摘为研究特高压气体绝缘开关设备的隔离开关残余电荷电压特性及其仿真方法,首先分析了残余电荷电压的几种影响因素;并在真型试验平台上开展了大量试验研究,对气体绝缘开关设备隔离开关分闸空载短母线所产生的触头间隙重复击穿过程进行了分析。基于试验结果,采用一元线性回归法得到触头间隙的击穿特性表达式,并在此基础上得到了残余电荷电压统计特性的仿真方法。结果表明,触头间隙正、负极性击穿电压之比约为1.3：1;正极性击穿电场强度在22~26 k V/mm之间。减小隔离开关开断速度,增大正、负极性击穿电压之差,降低SF6绝缘耐受强度都可以降低高幅值残余电荷电压的出现概率。
