The double casing warhead with sandwiched charge is a novel fragmentation warhead that can produce two groups of fragments with different velocity,and the previous work has presented a calculation formula to determine...The double casing warhead with sandwiched charge is a novel fragmentation warhead that can produce two groups of fragments with different velocity,and the previous work has presented a calculation formula to determine the maximum fragment velocity.The current work builds on the published formula to further develop a formula for calculating the axial distribution characteristics of the fragment velocity.For this type of warhead,the simulation of the dispersion characteristics of the detonation products at different positions shows that the detonation products at the ends have a much larger axial velocity than those in the middle,and the detonation products have a greater axial dispersion velocity when they are closer to the central axis.The loading process and the fragment velocity vary with the axial position for both casing layers,and the total velocity of the fragments is the vector sum of the radial velocity and the axial velocity.At the same axial position,the acceleration time of the inner casing is greater than that of the outer casing.For the same casing,the fragments generated at the ends have a longer acceleration time than the fragments from the middle.The proposed formula is validated with the X-ray radiography results of the four warheads previously tested experimentally and the 3D smoothedparticle hydrodynamics numerical simulation results of several series of new warheads with different configurations.The formula can accurately and reliably calculate the fragment velocity when the lengthto-diameter ratio of the charge is greater than 1.5 and the thickness of the casing is less than 20%its inner radius.This work thus provides a key reference for the theoretical analysis and the design of warheads with multiple casings.展开更多
在当今军事技术的快速发展中,高速自锐侵彻战斗部在毁伤深埋高价值硬目标与多层建筑时,具有巨大的战略价值;文章通过建立动力学响应和磁场分析模型,深入研究自锐战斗部侵彻6 m C40混凝土靶板和多层钢筋混凝土靶板时引信的力学与磁场响...在当今军事技术的快速发展中,高速自锐侵彻战斗部在毁伤深埋高价值硬目标与多层建筑时,具有巨大的战略价值;文章通过建立动力学响应和磁场分析模型,深入研究自锐战斗部侵彻6 m C40混凝土靶板和多层钢筋混凝土靶板时引信的力学与磁场响应特性,为提高侵彻自锐战斗部毁伤精度提供支撑;在引信动力学响应的研究中,战斗部侵彻混凝土靶板历程,侵蚀后的靶板呈现出漏斗形状,随着战斗部侵彻的深入,应力波的稀疏效应逐渐减弱,战斗部的速度线性衰减,并在最终进入稳定侵彻模式的过程中,速度下降约52%;由于应力波在战斗部内部的传递与叠加导致引信位置检测的过载信号较为震荡;在引信磁场分析的研究中,地磁倾角为90°、地磁偏角为0°(即地磁场垂直于靶板中心线)时,X、Y轴磁通密度幅值小、信号无规律、穿层特征不明显;Z轴磁通密度幅值大、信号规则、穿层特征明显;地磁场强度越大,钢筋半径越大,地磁倾角越大,侵彻靶板层信号特征越明显。而Z轴磁通密度不受地磁偏角影响。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11872121)。
文摘The double casing warhead with sandwiched charge is a novel fragmentation warhead that can produce two groups of fragments with different velocity,and the previous work has presented a calculation formula to determine the maximum fragment velocity.The current work builds on the published formula to further develop a formula for calculating the axial distribution characteristics of the fragment velocity.For this type of warhead,the simulation of the dispersion characteristics of the detonation products at different positions shows that the detonation products at the ends have a much larger axial velocity than those in the middle,and the detonation products have a greater axial dispersion velocity when they are closer to the central axis.The loading process and the fragment velocity vary with the axial position for both casing layers,and the total velocity of the fragments is the vector sum of the radial velocity and the axial velocity.At the same axial position,the acceleration time of the inner casing is greater than that of the outer casing.For the same casing,the fragments generated at the ends have a longer acceleration time than the fragments from the middle.The proposed formula is validated with the X-ray radiography results of the four warheads previously tested experimentally and the 3D smoothedparticle hydrodynamics numerical simulation results of several series of new warheads with different configurations.The formula can accurately and reliably calculate the fragment velocity when the lengthto-diameter ratio of the charge is greater than 1.5 and the thickness of the casing is less than 20%its inner radius.This work thus provides a key reference for the theoretical analysis and the design of warheads with multiple casings.
文摘在当今军事技术的快速发展中,高速自锐侵彻战斗部在毁伤深埋高价值硬目标与多层建筑时,具有巨大的战略价值;文章通过建立动力学响应和磁场分析模型,深入研究自锐战斗部侵彻6 m C40混凝土靶板和多层钢筋混凝土靶板时引信的力学与磁场响应特性,为提高侵彻自锐战斗部毁伤精度提供支撑;在引信动力学响应的研究中,战斗部侵彻混凝土靶板历程,侵蚀后的靶板呈现出漏斗形状,随着战斗部侵彻的深入,应力波的稀疏效应逐渐减弱,战斗部的速度线性衰减,并在最终进入稳定侵彻模式的过程中,速度下降约52%;由于应力波在战斗部内部的传递与叠加导致引信位置检测的过载信号较为震荡;在引信磁场分析的研究中,地磁倾角为90°、地磁偏角为0°(即地磁场垂直于靶板中心线)时,X、Y轴磁通密度幅值小、信号无规律、穿层特征不明显;Z轴磁通密度幅值大、信号规则、穿层特征明显;地磁场强度越大,钢筋半径越大,地磁倾角越大,侵彻靶板层信号特征越明显。而Z轴磁通密度不受地磁偏角影响。
