Discrete (J,J′) lossless factorization is established by using conjugation.For stable case ,the existence of such factorization is equivalent to the existence of a positive solution of a Riccati equation. For un...Discrete (J,J′) lossless factorization is established by using conjugation.For stable case ,the existence of such factorization is equivalent to the existence of a positive solution of a Riccati equation. For unstable case ,the existence conditions can be reduced to the existence of two positive solution of two Riccati equations.展开更多
Discrete H ∞ control theory were obtained by conjugation,chain scattering representation and (J,J′) lossless factorization.The existence of the solution is equivalent to the existence of two positive s...Discrete H ∞ control theory were obtained by conjugation,chain scattering representation and (J,J′) lossless factorization.The existence of the solution is equivalent to the existence of two positive solutions of two Riccati equations.展开更多
Consider an observed binary regressor D and an unobserved binary vari- able D*, both of which affect some other variable Y. This paper considers nonpara- metric identification and estimation of the effect of D on Y, ...Consider an observed binary regressor D and an unobserved binary vari- able D*, both of which affect some other variable Y. This paper considers nonpara- metric identification and estimation of the effect of D on Y, conditioning on D* = 0. For example, suppose Y is a person's wage, the unobserved D* indicates if the person has been to college, and the observed D indicates whether the individual claims to have been to college. This paper then identifies and estimates the difference in av- erage wages between those who falsely claim college experience versus those who tell the truth about not having college. We estimate this average effect of lying to be about 6% to 20%. Nonparametric identification without observing D* is obtained ei- ther by observing a variable V that is roughly analogous to an instrument for ordinary measurement error, or by imposing restrictions on model error moments.展开更多
文摘Discrete (J,J′) lossless factorization is established by using conjugation.For stable case ,the existence of such factorization is equivalent to the existence of a positive solution of a Riccati equation. For unstable case ,the existence conditions can be reduced to the existence of two positive solution of two Riccati equations.
文摘Discrete H ∞ control theory were obtained by conjugation,chain scattering representation and (J,J′) lossless factorization.The existence of the solution is equivalent to the existence of two positive solutions of two Riccati equations.
文摘Consider an observed binary regressor D and an unobserved binary vari- able D*, both of which affect some other variable Y. This paper considers nonpara- metric identification and estimation of the effect of D on Y, conditioning on D* = 0. For example, suppose Y is a person's wage, the unobserved D* indicates if the person has been to college, and the observed D indicates whether the individual claims to have been to college. This paper then identifies and estimates the difference in av- erage wages between those who falsely claim college experience versus those who tell the truth about not having college. We estimate this average effect of lying to be about 6% to 20%. Nonparametric identification without observing D* is obtained ei- ther by observing a variable V that is roughly analogous to an instrument for ordinary measurement error, or by imposing restrictions on model error moments.