Fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff Principle and Birkhoff′s Equations in Terms of Riesz Fractional Derivatives

The dynamical and physical behavior of a complex system can be more accurately described by using the fractional model.With the successful use of fractional calculus in many areas of science and engineering,it is necessary to extend the classical theories and methods of analytical mechanics to the fractional dynamic system.Birkhoffian mechanics is a natural generalization of Hamiltonian mechanics,and its core is the Pfaff-Birkhoff principle and Birkhoff′s equations.The study on the Birkhoffian mechanics is an important developmental direction of modern analytical mechanics.Here,the fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff variational problem is presented and studied.The definitions of fractional derivatives,the formulae for integration by parts and some other preliminaries are firstly given.Secondly,the fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff principle and the fractional Birkhoff′s equations in terms of RieszRiemann-Liouville fractional derivatives and Riesz-Caputo fractional derivatives are presented respectively.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.

Generalized Parseval’s Theorem on Fractional Fourier Transform for Discrete Signals and Filtering of LFM Signals

This paper investigates the generalized Parseval’s theorem of fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) for concentrated data. Also, in the framework of multiple FRFT domains, Parseval’s theorem reduces to an inequality with lower and upper bounds associated with FRFT parameters, named as generalized Parseval’s theorem by us. These results theoretically provide potential valuable applications in filtering, and examples of filtering for LFM signals in FRFT domains are demonstrated to support the derived conclusions.

Discrete Fractional Birkhoff Equations in Terms of Time Scales

In order to study discrete fractional Birkhoff equations for Birkhoffian systems,the method of isochronous variational principle is used in this paper. Discrete fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff principle in terms of time scales is presented. Discrete fractional Birkhoff equations with left and right discrete operators of Riemann-Liouville type are established and some special cases including classical discrete Birkhoff equations,discrete fractional Hamilton equations and discrete fractional Lagrange equations are discussed. Finally,an example is devoted to illustrate the results.

Generalized Canonical Transformations for Fractional Birkhoffian Systems

This paper presents fractional generalized canonical transformations for fractional Birkhoffian systems within Caputo derivatives.Firstly,based on fractional Pfaff-Birkhoff principle within Caputo derivatives,fractional Birkhoff’s equations are derived and the basic identity of constructing generalized canonical transformations is proposed.Secondly,according to the fact that the generating functions contain new and old variables,four kinds of generating functions of the fractional Birkhoffian system are proposed,and four basic forms of fractional generalized canonical transformations are deduced.Then,fractional canonical transformations for fractional Hamiltonian system are given.Some interesting examples are finally listed.

Support-Limited Generalized Uncertainty Relations on Fractional Fourier Transform

This paper investigates the generalized uncertainty principles of fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) for concentrated data in limited supports. The continuous and discrete generalized uncertainty relations, whose bounds are related to FRFT parameters and signal lengths, were derived in theory. These uncertainty principles disclose that the data in FRFT domains may have?much higher concentration than that in traditional time-frequency domains, which will enrich the ensemble of generalized uncertainty principles.

Discrete Entropic Uncertainty Relations Associated with FRFT

Based on the definition and properties of discrete fractional Fourier transform (DFRFT), we introduced the discrete Hausdorff-Young inequality. Furthermore, the discrete Shannon entropic uncertainty relation and discrete Rényi entropic uncertainty relation were explored. Also, the condition of equality via Lagrange optimization was developed, as shows that if the two conjugate variables have constant amplitudes that are the inverse of the square root of numbers of non-zero elements, then the uncertainty relations reach their lowest bounds. In addition, the resolution analysis via the uncertainty is discussed as well.

分数阶Fourier变换的测不准原理

该文参考Fourier变换的性质研究了离散分数阶Fourier变换的测不准原理以及连续分数阶Fourier变换在Lebesgue测度下的测不准原理,使得分数阶Fourier变换的测不准原理性质更一般化.

基于时间尺度的离散分数阶Hamilton方程

为研究离散分数阶Hamilton系统动力学,从时间尺度的角度出发,在有边界条件及无边界条件下,采用等时变分原理建立了具有左右Riemann-Liouville型差分算子的离散分数阶Hamilton方程,并举例说明结果的应用。

具有对数自由能的空间分数阶Allen-Cahn方程的数值分析

针对含有对数自由能的空间分数阶Allen-Cahn方程,提出在空间上使用二阶中心差分,时间上采用二阶Crank-Nicolson差分格式的数值方法.在此基础上,阐明其数值解在合理的时间步长的限制下是唯一可解的,且满足极大值原理与离散能量稳定性.基于极大值原理,进一步探讨相应的误差分析.

广义时间分数阶扩散方程解的估计

采用特征函数展开的方法对一类广义时间分数阶扩散方程进行研究,导出解的L∞范数的估计,也可以看作解的"强"极值原理.Luchko指出在适当的条件下,方程的解的极值可以在区域的底部和侧面取到.作为与Luchko已得的极值原理对比,新获得的结果排除了区域内部极值点的存在,因此更具代表性和精确性.最后得到了在连续和离散情况下的理论结果,并通过数值实验进行了验证.