The Optimal Matching Parameter of Half Discrete Hilbert Type Multiple Integral Inequalities with Non-Homogeneous Kernels and Applications

By using the weight function method,the matching parameters of the half discrete Hilbert type multiple integral inequality with a non-homogeneous kernel K(n,||x||ρ,m)=G(nλ1||x||ρmλ,2)are discussed,some equivalent conditions of the optimal matching parameter are established,and the expression of the optimal constant factor is obtained.Finally,their applications in operator theory are considered.

Discrete integrable couplings associated with modified Korteweg-de Vries lattice and two hierarchies of discrete soliton equations

A direct way to construct integrable couplings for discrete systems is presented by use of two semi-direct sum Lie algebras. As their applications, the discrete integrable couplings associated with modified Korteweg-de Vries （m-KdV） lattice and two hierarchies of discrete soliton equations are developed. It is also indicated that the study of integrable couplings using semi-direct sums of Lie algebras is an important step towards the complete classification of integrable couplings.

Symmetries and variational calculation of discrete Hamiltonian systems

We present a numerical simulation method of Noether and Lie symmetries for discrete Hamiltonian systems. The Noether and Lie symmetries for the systems are proposed by investigating the invariance properties of discrete Lagrangian in phase space. The numerical calculations of a two-degree-of-freedom nonlinear harmonic oscillator show that the difference discrete variational method preserves the exactness and the invariant quantity.

Two new discrete integrable systems

In this paper,we focus on the construction of new（1＋1）-dimensional discrete integrable systems according to a subalgebra of loop algebra A 1.By designing two new（1＋1）-dimensional discrete spectral problems,two new discrete integrable systems are obtained,namely,a 2-field lattice hierarchy and a 3-field lattice hierarchy.When deriving the two new discrete integrable systems,we find the generalized relativistic Toda lattice hierarchy and the generalized modified Toda lattice hierarchy.Moreover,we also obtain the Hamiltonian structures of the two lattice hierarchies by means of the discrete trace identity.

Downward continuation of airborne gravimetry data based on Poisson integral iteration method

The research and application of airborne gravimetry technology has become one of the hottest topics in gravity field in recent years. Downward continuation is one of the key steps in airborne gravimetry data processing, and the quality of continuation results directly influence the further application of surveying data. The Poisson integral iteration method is proposed in this paper, and the modified Poisson integral discretization formulae are also introduced in the downward continuation of airborne gravimerty data. For the test area in this paper, compared with traditional Poisson integral discretization formula, the continuation result of modified formulae is improved by 10.8 mGal, and the precision of Poisson integral iteration method is in the same amplitude as modified formulae. So the Poisson integral iteration method can reduce the discretization error of Poisson integral formula effectively. Therefore, the research achievements in this paper can be applied directly in the data processing of our country＇s airborne scalar and vector gravimetry.

Discrete Generalizations of Some N-Independent-Variable Integral Inequalities of Langenhop-Gollwitzer Type

We establish some new n-independent-variable discrete inequalities which are analo- gous to some Langenhop-Gollwitzer type integral inequalities obtained by the present author in J. Math.Anal.Appl.,109(1985),171-181.An application to hyperbolic summary-difference equations in n variables is also sketched.

Lattice soliton equation hierarchy and associated properties

As a new subject, soliton theory is shown to be an effective tool for describing and explaining nonlinear phenomena in nonlinear optics, super conductivity, plasma physics, magnetic fluid, etc. Thus, the study of soliton equations has always been one of the most prominent events in the field of nonlinear science during the past few years. Moreover, it is important to seek the lattice soliton equation and study its properties. In this study, firstly, we derive a discrete integrable system by using the Tu model. Then, some properties of the obtained equation hierarchies are discussed.

A New Negative Discrete Hierarchy and Its N-Fold Darboux Transformation

Starting from a matrix discrete spectral problem, we derive a negative discrete hierarchy. It is shown that the hierarchy is integrable in the Liouville sense and possesses a bi-Hamiltonian structure. Furthermore, its N-fold Darboux transformation is established with the help of gauge transformation of Lax pair. As an application of the Darboux transformation, some new exact solutions for a discrete equation in the negative hierarchy are obtained.

RESTRICTED FLOWS OF A HIERARCHYOF INTEGRABLE DISCRETE SYSTEMS

The restricted flows of a hierarchy of discrete integrable systems are presented. It is shownthat integrals of motion and Lax representation for restricted flows as well as a discrete zerocurvature representation for the hierarchy with sources can be deduced from the zero-curvaturerepresentation for the hierarchy. Also it is studied how the hierarchy is related to the AKNShierarchy in the continuous limit.

Solitons and quasi-Grammians of the generalized lattice Heisenberg magnet model

In this paper,we study the discrete Darboux and standard binary Darboux transformation for the generalized lattice Heisenberg magnet model.We calculate the quasi-Grammian solutions by the iteration of standard binary Darboux transformation.Furthermore,we derive the explicit matrix solutions for the binary Darboux matrix and then reduce them to the elementary Darboux matrix and plot the dynamics of solutions.

A DISSIPATION-PRESERVING INTEGRATOR FOR DAMPED OSCILLATORY HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS

In this paper,based on discrete gradient,a dissipation-preserving integrator for weakly dissipative perturbations of oscillatory Hamiltonian system is established.The solution of this system is a damped nonlinear oscillator.Basically,lots of nonlinear oscillatory mechanical systems including frictional forces lend themselves to this approach.The new integrator gives a discrete analogue of the dissipation property of the original system.Meanwhile,since the integrator is based on the variation-of-constants formula for oscillatory systems,it preserves the oscillatory structure of the system.Some properties of the new integrator are derived.The convergence is analyzed for the implicit iterations based on the discrete gradient integrator,and it turns out that the convergence of the implicit iterations based on the new integrator is independent of k Mk,where M governs the main oscillation of the system and usually k Mk≫1.This significant property shows that a larger stepsize can be chosen for the new schemes than that for the traditional discrete gradient integrators when applied to the oscillatory Hamiltonian system.Numerical experiments are carried out to show the effectiveness and efficiency of the new integrator in comparison with the traditional discrete gradient methods in the scientific literature。

Integrable discretizations of the Dym equation

Integrable discretizations of are proposed. N-soliton solutions for analogues of the complex and real Dym the complex and real Dym equations both semi-discrete and fully discrete equations are also presented.

A tight sandstone multi-physical hydraulic fractures simulator study and its field application

During the past years,the recovery of unconventional gas formation has attracted lots of attention and achieved huge success.To produce gas from the low-permeability unconventional formations,hydraulic fracturing technology is essential and critical.In this paper,we present the development of a three-dimensional thermalhydraulic-mechanical numerical simulator for the simulation of hydraulic fracturing operations in tight sandstone reservoirs.Our simulator is based on integrated finite difference(IFD)method.In this method,the simulation domain is subdivided into sub domains and the governing equations are integrated over a sub domain with flux terms expressed as an integral over the sub domain boundary using the divergence theorem.Our simulator conducts coupled thermal-hydraulic-mechanical simulation of the initiation and extension of hydraulic fractures.It also calculates the mass/heat transport of injected hydraulic fluids as well as proppants.Our simulator is able to handle anisotropic formations with multiple layers.Our simulator has been validated by comparing with an analytical solution as well as Ribeiro and Sharma model.Our model can simulate fracture spacing effect on fracture profile when combining IFD with Discontinuous Displacement Method(DDM).