为满足电能质量监测网存储与传输海量录波数据的需要,提出了提升格式的2维离散小波变换、多级树集合分裂(set partitioning in hierarchical tree,SPIHT)编码、算术编码相结合的数据压缩方法。为了有效降低数据的冗余度,该方法将采集的...为满足电能质量监测网存储与传输海量录波数据的需要,提出了提升格式的2维离散小波变换、多级树集合分裂(set partitioning in hierarchical tree,SPIHT)编码、算术编码相结合的数据压缩方法。为了有效降低数据的冗余度,该方法将采集的1维电能质量数据按整数倍周期排列为2维矩阵;采用提升格式的2维离散小波变换对数据进行压缩,然后对小波系数进行SPIHT编码,实现了对压缩性能的控制;最后采用算术编码进一步提高了压缩比。对几类常见的电能质量扰动数据进行了压缩实验,证明该方法具有较好的压缩性能。在不同压缩码率下对ATP-EMTP仿真模型得到的扰动数据进行了压缩实验,验证了该方法能通过控制压缩码率实现对压缩性能的控制。展开更多
Crop phenology retrieval in the double-crop- ping area of China is of great significance in crop yield estimation and water management under the influences of global change. In this study, rice phenology in Jiangsu Pr...Crop phenology retrieval in the double-crop- ping area of China is of great significance in crop yield estimation and water management under the influences of global change. In this study, rice phenology in Jiangsu Province, China was extracted from multi-temporal MODIS NDVI using frequency-based analysis. Pure MODIS pixels of rice were selected with the help of TM images. Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT), Discrete Wavelet Transformation (DWT), and Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) were performed to decompose time series into components of different frequencies. Rice phenology in the double-cropping area is mainly located on the last 2 IMFs of EMD and the first 2-3 frequencies of DFT and DWT. Compared with DFT and DWT, EMD is limited to fewer frequencies. Multi-temporal MODIS NDVI data combined with frequency-based analysis can retrieve rice phenology dates with on average 79% valid estimates. The sorting result for effective estimations from different methods is DWT (85%) 〉 EMD (80%) 〉 DFT (74%). Planting date (88%) is easier to estimate than harvesting date (70%). Rice planting date is easily affected by the former cropping mode within the same year in a double-cropping region. This study sheds light on under- standing crop phenology dynamics in the frequency domain of multi-temporal MODIS data.展开更多
文摘为满足电能质量监测网存储与传输海量录波数据的需要,提出了提升格式的2维离散小波变换、多级树集合分裂(set partitioning in hierarchical tree,SPIHT)编码、算术编码相结合的数据压缩方法。为了有效降低数据的冗余度,该方法将采集的1维电能质量数据按整数倍周期排列为2维矩阵;采用提升格式的2维离散小波变换对数据进行压缩,然后对小波系数进行SPIHT编码,实现了对压缩性能的控制;最后采用算术编码进一步提高了压缩比。对几类常见的电能质量扰动数据进行了压缩实验,证明该方法具有较好的压缩性能。在不同压缩码率下对ATP-EMTP仿真模型得到的扰动数据进行了压缩实验,验证了该方法能通过控制压缩码率实现对压缩性能的控制。
文摘Crop phenology retrieval in the double-crop- ping area of China is of great significance in crop yield estimation and water management under the influences of global change. In this study, rice phenology in Jiangsu Province, China was extracted from multi-temporal MODIS NDVI using frequency-based analysis. Pure MODIS pixels of rice were selected with the help of TM images. Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT), Discrete Wavelet Transformation (DWT), and Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) were performed to decompose time series into components of different frequencies. Rice phenology in the double-cropping area is mainly located on the last 2 IMFs of EMD and the first 2-3 frequencies of DFT and DWT. Compared with DFT and DWT, EMD is limited to fewer frequencies. Multi-temporal MODIS NDVI data combined with frequency-based analysis can retrieve rice phenology dates with on average 79% valid estimates. The sorting result for effective estimations from different methods is DWT (85%) 〉 EMD (80%) 〉 DFT (74%). Planting date (88%) is easier to estimate than harvesting date (70%). Rice planting date is easily affected by the former cropping mode within the same year in a double-cropping region. This study sheds light on under- standing crop phenology dynamics in the frequency domain of multi-temporal MODIS data.