Objective To assess the effectiveness of multiple cleaning and disinfection interventions in the homes and kindergartens, in reducing gastrointestinal and respiratory illnesses of children. Methods From October 2010 t...Objective To assess the effectiveness of multiple cleaning and disinfection interventions in the homes and kindergartens, in reducing gastrointestinal and respiratory illnesses of children. Methods From October 2010 to September 2011, we performed a prospective, controlled study in China. 408 children under 5 years old were recruited and group randomized into intervention and control groups. Families and kindergartens in the intervention group were provided with antibacterial products for hand hygiene and surface cleaning or disinfection for one year. Each child＇s illness symptoms and sick leave were recorded every day. Results A total of 393 children completed the study, with similar baseline demographics in each of the 2 groups. Except for abdominal pain, the odds of symptoms （fever, cough and expectoration, runny nose and nasal congestion, diarrhea）, illness （acute respiratory illness and gastrointestinal illness）, and sick leave per person each month were significantly reduced by interventions. The rates of fever, diarrhea, acute respiratory illness, gastrointestinal illness and sick leave per person per year were significantly decreased as well. Conclusion Not only the acute respiratory children were significantly reduced by multiple and gastrointestinal illness but the sick leave rate in interventions.展开更多
目的检索、评价并整合国内外眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的相关证据,为临床实践提供指导。方法计算机检索国际指南协作网、美国国立指南网、BMJ Best Practice、PubMed、万方数据库、中国知网等网站或数据库中关于眼科超声乳化手柄清...目的检索、评价并整合国内外眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的相关证据,为临床实践提供指导。方法计算机检索国际指南协作网、美国国立指南网、BMJ Best Practice、PubMed、万方数据库、中国知网等网站或数据库中关于眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的所有证据,包括指南、专家共识、系统评价及证据总结,检索时限为从建库至2023年2月15日。结果共纳入10篇文献,其中实践指南4篇,专家共识4篇,系统评价1篇,证据总结1篇。总结了管理要求、环境要求、设备设施与耗材要求、人员要求、操作要求、现场预处理、回收转运、清洗及清洗质量评价9个方面共38条证据。结论该研究总结了眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的最佳证据,为规范超声乳化手柄的清洗质量管理提供了循证依据,可为提高眼科器械清洗质量水平、预防与控制医院感染发生提供参考。展开更多
基金the Ethics Committee of the Institute of Environmental Health and Related Product Safety,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention[No.2011001]and registered with the Chi CTR.[Reg.No.Chi CTR-ONRC-12002542]
文摘Objective To assess the effectiveness of multiple cleaning and disinfection interventions in the homes and kindergartens, in reducing gastrointestinal and respiratory illnesses of children. Methods From October 2010 to September 2011, we performed a prospective, controlled study in China. 408 children under 5 years old were recruited and group randomized into intervention and control groups. Families and kindergartens in the intervention group were provided with antibacterial products for hand hygiene and surface cleaning or disinfection for one year. Each child＇s illness symptoms and sick leave were recorded every day. Results A total of 393 children completed the study, with similar baseline demographics in each of the 2 groups. Except for abdominal pain, the odds of symptoms （fever, cough and expectoration, runny nose and nasal congestion, diarrhea）, illness （acute respiratory illness and gastrointestinal illness）, and sick leave per person each month were significantly reduced by interventions. The rates of fever, diarrhea, acute respiratory illness, gastrointestinal illness and sick leave per person per year were significantly decreased as well. Conclusion Not only the acute respiratory children were significantly reduced by multiple and gastrointestinal illness but the sick leave rate in interventions.
文摘目的检索、评价并整合国内外眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的相关证据,为临床实践提供指导。方法计算机检索国际指南协作网、美国国立指南网、BMJ Best Practice、PubMed、万方数据库、中国知网等网站或数据库中关于眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的所有证据,包括指南、专家共识、系统评价及证据总结,检索时限为从建库至2023年2月15日。结果共纳入10篇文献,其中实践指南4篇,专家共识4篇,系统评价1篇,证据总结1篇。总结了管理要求、环境要求、设备设施与耗材要求、人员要求、操作要求、现场预处理、回收转运、清洗及清洗质量评价9个方面共38条证据。结论该研究总结了眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的最佳证据,为规范超声乳化手柄的清洗质量管理提供了循证依据,可为提高眼科器械清洗质量水平、预防与控制医院感染发生提供参考。
