Effects of multiple shapes for steady flow with transformer oil+Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2) between two stretchable rotating disks

In this study,we examine the effects of various shapes of nanoparticles in a steady flow of hybrid nanofluids between two stretchable rotating disks.The steady flow of hybrid nanofluids with transformer oil as the base fluid and Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)as the hybrid nanofluid is considered.Several shapes of Fe_(3)O_(4)+TiO_(2)hybrid nanofluids,including sphere,brick,blade,cylinder,and platelet,are studied.Every shape exists in the same volume of a nanoparticle.The leading equations(partial differential equations(PDEs))are transformed to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations(ODEs)with the help of similarity transformations.The system of equations takes the form of ODEs depending on the boundary conditions,whose solutions are computed numerically by the bvp4c MATLAB solver.The outputs are compared with the previous findings,and an intriguing pattern is discovered,such that the tangential velocity is increased for the rotation parameter,while it is decreased by the stretching values because of the lower disk.For the reaction rate parameter,the concentration boundary layer becomes shorter,and the activation energy component increases the rate at which mass transfers come to the higher disk but have the opposite effect on the bottom disk.The ranges of various parameters taken into account are Pr=6.2,Re=2,M=1.0,φ_(1)=φ_(2)=0.03,K=0.5,S=-0.1,Br=0.3,Sc=2.0,α_(1)=0.2,γ=0.1,E_(n)=2.0,and q=1.0,and the rotation factor K is within the range of 0 to 1.

Transition from isotropic to polar state of self-driven eccentric disks

Inspired by the eccentricity design of self-driven disks,we propose a computational model to study the remarkable behavior of this kind of active matter via Langevin dynamics simulations.We pay attention to the effect of rotational friction coefficient and rotational noise on the phase behavior.A homogeneous system without rotational noise exhibits a sharp discontinuous transition of orientational order from an isotropic to a polar state with the increase of rotational friction coefficient.When there is rotational noise,the transition becomes continuous.The formation of polar state originates from the effective alignment effect due to the mutual coupling of the positional and orientational degrees of freedom of each disk.The rotational noise could weaken the alignment effect and cause the large spatial density inhomogeneity,while the translational noise homogenizes the system.Our model makes further conceptual progress on how the microscopic interaction among self-driven agents yields effective alignment.

Analysis of stresses at the center of transversely isotropic Brazilian disk

This article presents the stresses at the center of a Brazilian disk(BD)for transversely isotropic rocks.It is shown that the solution of stresses at the center of an anisotropic disk is a function of the disk radius and the magnitude of applied load,as well as the material orientation with respect to the load axis and two dimensionless ratios with specific physical meanings and limitations.These two dimensionless parameters are the ratios of Young’s modulus and apparent shear modulus,although the ratio of apparent shear modulus will be eliminated if the Saint-Venant assumption is considered.Considerable finite element simulations are carried out to find the stresses at the disk center concerning the material orientation and the two dimensionless parameters.Also,an approximate formula obtained from analytical results,previously proposed in the literature for solving the tensile and compressive stresses at the disk center,is re-written and simplified based on these new definitions.The results of the approximate formula fitted to the analytical results are compared to those obtained from numerical solutions,suggesting a good agreement between the numerical and analytical methods.An approximate equation for the shear stress at the disk center is also formulated based on the numerical results.Finally,the influence of the assumptions for simplification of the proposed formula for the tensile,compressive,and shear stresses at the disk center is discussed,and simple and practical equations are proposed as estimations for the stresses at the center of the BD specimen for low to moderate anisotropic rocks.For highly anisotropic rocks,the reference plots can be used for more accuracy.

The Spin Measurement of MAXI J0637-430:a Black Hole Candidate with High Disk Density

The Galactic black hole candidate MAXI J0637-430 was first discovered by MAXI/GSC on 2019 November 2.We study the spectral properties of MAXI J0637-430 by using the archived NuSTAR data and Swift/XRT data.After fitting the eight spectra by using a disk component and a powerlaw component model with absorption,we select the spectra with relatively strong reflection components for detailed X-ray reflection spectroscopy.Using the most state-of-art reflection model,relxillCp,the spectral fitting measures a black hole spin a_(*)>0.72 and the inclination angle of the accretion disk i=46.1_(-5.3)^(+4.0)degrees,at a 90%confidence level.In addition,the fitting results show an extreme supersolar iron abundance.Combined with the fitting results of reflection model reflionx_hd,we consider that this unphysical iron abundance may be caused by a very high-density accretion disk(n_(e)>2.34×10^(21)cm^(-3))or a strong Fe K_(α) emission line.The soft excess is found in the soft state spectral fitting results,which may be an extra free-free heating effect caused by high density of the accretion disk.Finally,we discuss the robustness of black hole spin obtained by X-ray reflection spectroscopy.The result of relatively high spin is self-consistent with broadened Fe K_(α) line.Iron abundance and disk density have no effect on the spin results.

Finite deformation analysis of the rotating cylindrical hollow disk composed of functionally-graded incompressible hyper-elastic material

The deformations and stresses of a rotating cylindrical hollow disk made of incompressible functionally-graded hyper-elastic material are theoretically analyzed based on the finite elasticity theory.The hyper-elastic material is described by a new micro-macro transition model.Specially,the material shear modulus and density are assumed to be a function with a power law form through the radial direction,while the material inhomogeneity is thus reflected on the power index m.The integral forms of the stretches and stress components are obtained.With the obtained complicated integral forms,the composite trapezoidal rule is utilized to derive the analytical solutions,and the explicit solutions for both the stretches and the stress components are numerically obtained.By comparing the results with two classic models,the superiority of the model in our work is demonstrated.Then,the distributions of the stretches and normalized stress components are discussed in detail under the effects of m.The results indicate that the material inhomogeneity and the rotating angular velocity have significant effects on the distributions of the normalized radial and hoop stress components and the stretches.We believe that by appropriately choosing the material inhomogeneity and configuration parameters,the functionally-graded material(FGM)hyper-elastic hollow cylindrical disk can be designed to meet some unique requirements in the application fields,e.g.,soft robotics,medical devices,and conventional aerospace and mechanical industries.

Evaluation of Disk Potentiation Test (DPT) and Double Disk Synergy Test (DDST) for The Detection of Metallo-β-Lactamases (MBLs) in Clinical Isolates of Bangladesh

Objective: Increasing the emergence of Metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) producing gram-negative bacteria and their dexterous horizontal transmission demands rapid and accurate detection. This study was conducted to determine a suitable method to promptly detect MBL-producing gram-negative bacteria. Methods: A total of 103 gram-negative bacteria were identified from various clinical samples at a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka city. MBL producers were detected by two phenotypic methods, the Disk Potentiation Test (DPT) and the Double Disk Synergy Test (DDST) based on β-lactam chelator combinations where EDTA/SMA has been used as an inhibitor and Imipenem, Ceftazidime as substrates. Results: 103 isolates which were identified as Escherichia coli spp, Klebsiella spp, Pseudomonas spp, Acinetobacter spp, Proteus spp, Providencia spp were found to be multidrug-resistant in antibiogram test. Isolates showed complete resistance (100%) to Imipenem, Meropenem, and Amoxiclav. The highest carbapenem-resistant etiological agents were Acinetobacter spp 40 (38.8%) followed by Pseudomonas spp 27 (26.2%), Klebsiella spp 26 (25.2%), Escherichia coli 8 (7.8%), Proteus spp 1 (1%) and Providencia spp 1 (1%). DPT method detected significantly (p = 0.000009) a higher number of MBL-producers (Imipenem with 0.5 M EDTA n = 61, 59.2% & Ceftazidime with 0.5 M EDTA n = 56, 54.4%) compared to the DDST method (Imipenem -0.5 M EDTA n = 43, 41.7%, Imipenem – SMA n = 38, 36.9% & Ceftazidime -0.5 M EDTA n = 15, 14.6%). Conclusion: Pieces of evidence suggest that DPT is a more sensitive method than DDST and could be recommended for identifying MBL-producing bacteria in Bangladeshi hospitals for the proper management of patients, to reduce time constraints and treatment costs.

水中旋转圆盘振动阻尼测量与模拟

为了研究模态做功法在计算旋转式机械水力阻尼时的适用性和准确性,利用旋转圆盘阻尼测量系统的实验数据对该方法做了评估.研究表明,圆盘的水力阻尼值随转速的增加呈现下降的趋势;利用模态做功法计算水力阻尼值时必须考虑旋转效应带来的影响,如果直接使用静止条件下的模态结果,水力阻尼随转速的变化规律将完全和实验结果相反;在考虑旋转的条件下,计算精度有所提高,但整体呈现过预测的问题,该方法对旋转结构阻尼特性的预测精度还有待提高.

高速水洞中超空泡稳定性与通气率定量试验研究

超空泡航行体通气规律对空泡形态控制具有重要意义。本文描述了在高速水洞中建立水下航行体通气率对超空泡形态及稳定性影响的一种试验研究方法。基于不同空化器和模型攻角条件下的空泡形态及通气率测量试验结果,总结得到无量纲通气率计算的经验表达式。通过对有、无尾翼条件下的通气率试验进行比较,初步获得尾翼对超空泡泄气的影响规律。研究结果表明,通气率需要保持在一定范围内方可获得形状稳定、边界清晰的通气超空泡。依据试验结果给出了超空泡稳定性的判别方法。

双磁盘磁力钝化机制及实验研究

对刀具刃口进行钝化可以显著的提高刀具寿命,为了探究磁力钝化技术对刀具刃口的影响。首先,设计并搭建了双磁盘磁力钝化设备,分析了双磁盘磁力钝化的基本原理及单元磨粒的受力;然后,通过对陶瓷、PCD金刚石以及硬质合金刀具进行磁力钝化实验,并基于B样条曲线对刃口进行表征,通过刃口的磨损量探究了不同刀具材料对磁力钝化的影响;最后,通过设置正交试验,采用响应面法和极差法分析了磁盘转速、刀具转速、磁盘间距、钝化时间对硬质合金刀具在双磁盘磁力钝化中的影响规律。实验发现,材料的相对磁导率对钝化磨损量的影响较大,磁盘转速与刀具转速并非线性关系,钝化磨损量随钝化时间呈递增关系,且最优组合为:磁盘转速200r/min、刀具转速45r/min、磁盘间距为15mm、钝化时间为12min。

1ZL-7.2型联合整地机的研制

整地作业可将犁耕后的土壤进行碎土、平整,为播种环节创造良好的作业条件,联合整地机在新疆已被广泛应用。近年来大中马力拖拉机保有量逐年增加,为提高整地作业幅宽和效率,研制了一款与大马力拖拉机相配套的联合作业机,开发了新型合金材料的耐磨耙片。作业幅宽为7.2 m,机架可以进行折叠便于运输。田间试验表明,该型机具作业效果良好,故障率低,操作简单、方便。

吡罗昔康贴剂溶出度的测定及不同测定方法结果的评估

目的:采用桨碟法、转筒法、扩散池法测定吡罗昔康贴剂的溶出度,并对溶出结果进行评价,以期选择能更加准确反映吡罗昔康贴剂释药过程的测定方法,为科学准确评价药品质量提供参考。方法:建立检测吡罗昔康的液相色谱测定方法,分别使用桨碟法、转筒法、扩散池法考察吡罗昔康贴剂的24 h溶出曲线,分别使用f 1差异因子法、f 2相似因子法、Weibull模型拟合对溶出曲线进行比较,评估不同测定方法的结果。结果:吡罗昔康在1~150μg·mL^(-1)范围内线性关系良好(r=1.000),准确度100.9%(n=9),精密度1.7%(n=9),样品溶液在72 h内稳定。溶出曲线比较结果表明,吡罗昔康贴剂的溶出曲线更符合Weibull模型。在相同溶出介质和温度的条件下,桨碟法和转筒法差异不大,存在相互替代的可能性,扩散池法与其他2种方法均存在显著性差异。结论:扩散池法的装置更加符合吡罗昔康贴剂在实际使用中的溶出过程,为该药物的质量评价提供更多的参考。

浸入运动边界-格子Boltzmann方法4种固含率计算方法对比研究

为了达到流固耦合,格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)可采用浸入运动边界法(IMB)实现移动颗粒边界上的无滑移条件.该耦合方式(IMB-LBM)中固含率计算方法对流固耦合计算精度和效率有影响.对常用的固含率4种计算方法,即蒙特卡洛法(MCM)、单元分解法(UDM)、近似多边形法(APM)和闭合边界法(CBM),分别阐述其具体算法,对比了它们的计算精度和计算效率;最后通过圆盘颗粒非连续变形分析方法(DDDA)与IMB-LBM耦合模型下的一个多颗粒沉降流固耦合算例,对比分析了它们在流固耦合计算过程中的耗时.结果表明:1)CBM无误差,MCM和UDM在随机点数取1000,子单元数取100时误差稳定在1%以下,APM在颗粒直径大于格子长度10倍时,误差小于0.44%;2)MCM和UDM的计算精度及耗时分别与随机点数和子单元数相关,它们的计算耗时大于APM和CBM;3)计算效率上,APM>CBM>UDM>MCM,其中CBM计算耗时略微大于APM,APM和UDM计算耗时分别比MCM少2个和1个数量级.该结果可为IMB-LBM耦合模型中固含率计算方法优选提供借鉴.

基于随机森林的硬盘故障率预测研究

为了避免硬盘出现故障而造成大量数据丢失,文章提出一种基于随机森林的方法对硬盘的故障进行预测,降低其丢失数据的风险。首先,在数据预处理方面,对所采用的数据做特征映射预处理;其次,通过对决策树进行构建及选取等,构建随机森林预测模型,根据所选取的特征属性预测硬盘故障率所在的区间,并且特征属性的变化能反映出硬盘故障率的变化趋势;最后,对构建的随机森林模型参数进行调优,选取不同的n_estimators参数值进行测试和优化。实验结果表明,与XGBoost(Extreme Gradient Boosting)、LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory)等方法相比,本文方法的F1值(F-Measure)分别提高了0.93%和1.84%,并且对随机森林预测模型的参数值进行不同取值测试,最终准确率达到98.18%,比默认值提高了1.23%,证明该方法能更精确地预测硬盘故障率,反映出硬盘故障率基于特征属性的变化趋势。

涡旋盘热模锻自动化生产线及智能检测控制系统设计

针对汽车空调压缩机涡旋盘成形难度大、缺陷多、依赖人工调整参数等问题,结合锻造行业的智能化发展需求,分析涡旋盘锻造工艺,设计涡旋盘自动化生产线、全流程在线检测控制系统,为热模锻智能检测提供参考。

基于Hot Disk方法测量热导率的影响因素

基于hot disk方法测量材料的热导率时,探头热容及时间延迟的存在会直接影响热导率测量的准确度.为了有效地评估这种影响的程度,本文基于探头表面平均温升理想模型提出了一种可实现热容补偿及时间补偿的修正模型,并利用hot disk热物性分析仪的数据采集系统分别搭载两个不同半径的探头对Pyroceram 9606标准材料在常温常压条件下的热导率进行了测量.实验结果表明,对于测试时间比较短的情况,对理想模型进行探头热容补偿及时间补偿能够较大幅度地提高热导率的测量准确度,并且与hot disk热物性分析仪的测量结果非常接近,探头四线电阻散热的影响是造成差距的主要原因.

二极管泵浦Yb:YAG Thin Disk激光器光束质量及V型腔腔内倍频的研究

Thin Disk激光器由于其独特的设计可以同时获得高转换效率和光束质量。对Yb:YAG Thin Disk激光器中泵浦光斑与腔模的耦合对光束质量的影响作了分析,并在普通直腔和V型腔的实验中分别获得M^2=1.15,13.69W和M^2=1.12,13.85W的1030nm激光输出,还在V型腔中进行了腔内倍频的实验研究。

低重复频率被动锁模半导体碟片激光器

锁模半导体碟片激光器(semiconductor disk laser,SDL)兼具输出功率高与光束质量好的优点,但半导体增益介质ns量级很短的载流子寿命限制了锁模脉冲重复频率的降低,因而在一定程度上限制了锁模脉冲峰值功率的提高.本工作中增益芯片内较浅的量子阱所对应的载流子寿命相对较长,结合特殊设计的较小饱和通量的半导体可饱和吸收镜(semiconductor saturable absorption mirror,SESAM),获得了低重复频率、高峰值功率的被动锁模SDL.当温度为12℃时,利用六镜谐振腔产生的被动锁模激光脉冲重复频率低至78 MHz,为迄今为止在SESAM锁模SDL中所获得的最低重复频率.锁模SDL的平均输出功率为2.1 W,脉冲宽度为2.08 ps,对应的脉冲的峰值功率12.8 kW,为已有报道最高值的近2倍.

燃气轮机透平盘腔流动换热及轮盘热固耦合特性数值研究

针对燃气轮机安全运行问题,为保证盘腔良好冷却效果以及轮盘强度可靠性,该文对盘腔流动换热以及轮盘热固耦合特性进行数值研究。建立三级轮盘盘腔分析模型,对比转速及流量对盘腔流动换热特性的影响。基于流动换热结果分析轮盘应力及变形特性。结果表明:当转速增大时,各腔室内压力损失降低,换热面努塞尔数(Nu)呈现下降趋势,最多降低约66.1%;而当流量增大时,各腔室内压力损失升高,部分换热面Nu呈现上升趋势,最多升高约198%。在多种载荷综合作用下,轮盘最大等效应力为996.06 MPa,最大径向变形为2.62 mm。结果可为保证燃气轮机轮盘安全性提供一定技术支撑及数据参考。

大规模集群硬盘故障预测可迁移性研究

硬盘驱动器(HDD)仍然是大型数据中心与超算中心主要和重要的存储部件,而存储集群规模地持续扩大对硬盘故障预测的研究不断提出挑战.当前,前人已使用统计学、机器学习和深度学习等不同类型的故障预测方法用于大规模存储集群的硬盘故障预测,并取得不俗的研究结果.但是,对于故障模型的迁移性与数据集差异的相关研究还较少.我们收集了多种类型的HDD数据集与基于不同策略的模型,对其进行交叉实验验证,在模型迁移性、数据集预处理和模型参数方面获得了相关实验结果,例如:数据集在回溯时间与平衡度上的设置显著影响一定程度的预测模型性能,而模型参数设置则并不敏感;模型在不同数据集之间的可迁移性强弱不定,而数据集特征类型和数量的选择更影响预测模型性能.

二极管泵浦Yb:YAG Thin Disk激光器获得16 W连续激光输出

近年来，Ｙｂ：ＹＡＧ激光研究已被视为发展高效、高功率二极管泵浦固体激光器的一个主要方向．本文简要分析了 Ｙｂ ＹＡＧ作为增益介质优于 Ｎｄ ＹＡＧ的性质，阐述Ｔｈｉｎ Ｄｉｓｋ激光器的原理，并介绍了我们在国内首次获得 １６ Ｗ连续激光（波长 １０３０ ｎｍ）输出的二极管泵浦 Ｙｂ：ＹＡＧ Ｔｈｉｎ Ｄｉｓｋ激光器装置及数据．