Top‐down synthesis has been used to prepare catalytic materials with nanometer sizes,but fabricating atomically dispersed metal catalysts remains a challenge because surface single metal atoms are prone to aggregatio...Top‐down synthesis has been used to prepare catalytic materials with nanometer sizes,but fabricating atomically dispersed metal catalysts remains a challenge because surface single metal atoms are prone to aggregation or coalescence.A top‐down strategy is used to synthesize atomically dispersed metal catalysts,based on supported Ag nanoparticles.The changes of the geometric and electronic structures of the Ag atoms during the top‐down process are studied using the in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction technique,ex situ X‐ray absorption spectroscopy,and transmission electron microscopy.The experimental results,coupled with the density functional theory calculations,demonstrate that the electronic perturbation of the Ag frontier orbitals,induced by the Ag‐O interactions at the perimeter of the metal‐support interface,is the driving force of the top‐down process.The top‐down synthesis has two important functions:to increase the number of catalytic active sites and to facilitate the study of complex reaction mechanisms(e.g.,formaldehyde oxidation)by developing single‐site model catalysts.展开更多
发现一种与球原子经验色散模型SAM深度契合的杂化泛函B972,组合成高精度的色散校正密度泛函B972-PFD。采用S66、S66x8和S22标准数据集以及大气氢键团簇、Adenine-Thymine的π…π堆叠、Watson-Crick氢键复合物和甲烷结合(H_2O)_(20)水...发现一种与球原子经验色散模型SAM深度契合的杂化泛函B972,组合成高精度的色散校正密度泛函B972-PFD。采用S66、S66x8和S22标准数据集以及大气氢键团簇、Adenine-Thymine的π…π堆叠、Watson-Crick氢键复合物和甲烷结合(H_2O)_(20)水簇等体系测试了B972-PFD的性能。测试结果显示:对于S66数据集B972-PFD方法的精度与Head-Gordon研究组的三个新泛函ωB97X-V、B97M-V和ωB97M-V处于同一水平,相对于CCSD(T)/CBS金质标准,结合能的RMSD小于1 k J?mol^(-1);在其它数据集的测试中,B972-PFD方法也表现出很好的计算精度。通过研究基函数效应,我们推荐Pople的6-311++G(2d,p)作为B972-PFD方法的最优性价比基组。展开更多
The electrons of metallic iron atoms all have wave-particle duality.The electrons of each iron atom are particles in the liquid state,the solid state is fluctuating.The wave-particle duality parameters of each iron at...The electrons of metallic iron atoms all have wave-particle duality.The electrons of each iron atom are particles in the liquid state,the solid state is fluctuating.The wave-particle duality parameters of each iron atom electron are different,there is a small difference,the same is gathered into one,become a single grain.The parameters of wave-particle duality are different.The crystallization temperature of liquid state is different from that of solid。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21477023)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(14JC1400400)~~
文摘Top‐down synthesis has been used to prepare catalytic materials with nanometer sizes,but fabricating atomically dispersed metal catalysts remains a challenge because surface single metal atoms are prone to aggregation or coalescence.A top‐down strategy is used to synthesize atomically dispersed metal catalysts,based on supported Ag nanoparticles.The changes of the geometric and electronic structures of the Ag atoms during the top‐down process are studied using the in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction technique,ex situ X‐ray absorption spectroscopy,and transmission electron microscopy.The experimental results,coupled with the density functional theory calculations,demonstrate that the electronic perturbation of the Ag frontier orbitals,induced by the Ag‐O interactions at the perimeter of the metal‐support interface,is the driving force of the top‐down process.The top‐down synthesis has two important functions:to increase the number of catalytic active sites and to facilitate the study of complex reaction mechanisms(e.g.,formaldehyde oxidation)by developing single‐site model catalysts.
文摘发现一种与球原子经验色散模型SAM深度契合的杂化泛函B972,组合成高精度的色散校正密度泛函B972-PFD。采用S66、S66x8和S22标准数据集以及大气氢键团簇、Adenine-Thymine的π…π堆叠、Watson-Crick氢键复合物和甲烷结合(H_2O)_(20)水簇等体系测试了B972-PFD的性能。测试结果显示:对于S66数据集B972-PFD方法的精度与Head-Gordon研究组的三个新泛函ωB97X-V、B97M-V和ωB97M-V处于同一水平,相对于CCSD(T)/CBS金质标准,结合能的RMSD小于1 k J?mol^(-1);在其它数据集的测试中,B972-PFD方法也表现出很好的计算精度。通过研究基函数效应,我们推荐Pople的6-311++G(2d,p)作为B972-PFD方法的最优性价比基组。
文摘The electrons of metallic iron atoms all have wave-particle duality.The electrons of each iron atom are particles in the liquid state,the solid state is fluctuating.The wave-particle duality parameters of each iron atom electron are different,there is a small difference,the same is gathered into one,become a single grain.The parameters of wave-particle duality are different.The crystallization temperature of liquid state is different from that of solid。
