期刊文献+
共找到16,538篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Wigner function of optical cumulant operator and its dissipation in thermo-entangled state representation
1
作者 张科 李兰兰 范洪义 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期205-210,共6页
To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive t... To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive the general evolution formula of the Wigner function, and its relation to Weyl correspondence is also discussed. The method of integration within the ordered product of operators is essential to our discussion. 展开更多
关键词 Wigner function optical cumulant operator dissipation evolution thermo-entangled state representation integration within ordered product of operators
下载PDF
Mechanism of Thermally Radiative Prandtl Nanofluids and Double-Diffusive Convection in Tapered Channel on Peristaltic Flow with Viscous Dissipation and Induced Magnetic Field
2
作者 Yasir Khan Safia Akram +3 位作者 Maria Athar Khalid Saeed Alia Razia A.Alameer 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期1501-1520,共20页
The application of mathematical modeling to biological fluids is of utmost importance, as it has diverse applicationsin medicine. The peristaltic mechanism plays a crucial role in understanding numerous biological flo... The application of mathematical modeling to biological fluids is of utmost importance, as it has diverse applicationsin medicine. The peristaltic mechanism plays a crucial role in understanding numerous biological flows. In thispaper, we present a theoretical investigation of the double diffusion convection in the peristaltic transport of aPrandtl nanofluid through an asymmetric tapered channel under the combined action of thermal radiation andan induced magnetic field. The equations for the current flow scenario are developed, incorporating relevantassumptions, and considering the effect of viscous dissipation. The impact of thermal radiation and doublediffusion on public health is of particular interest. For instance, infrared radiation techniques have been used totreat various skin-related diseases and can also be employed as a measure of thermotherapy for some bones toenhance blood circulation, with radiation increasing blood flow by approximately 80%. To solve the governingequations, we employ a numerical method with the aid of symbolic software such as Mathematica and MATLAB.The velocity, magnetic force function, pressure rise, temperature, solute (species) concentration, and nanoparticlevolume fraction profiles are analytically derived and graphically displayed. The results outcomes are compared withthe findings of limiting situations for verification. 展开更多
关键词 Double diffusion convection thermal radiation induced magnetic field peristaltic flow tapered asymmetric channel viscous dissipation Prandtl nanofluid
下载PDF
Heat dissipation enhancement method for finned heat sink for AGV motor driver's IGBT module
3
作者 刘璇 ZHANG Mingchao +2 位作者 LIU Chengwen ZHOU Chuanan LV Xiaoling 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2024年第2期170-178,共9页
With the widespread use of high-power and highly integrated insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT),their cooling methods have become challenging.This paper proposes a liquid cooling scheme for heavy-duty automated gu... With the widespread use of high-power and highly integrated insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT),their cooling methods have become challenging.This paper proposes a liquid cooling scheme for heavy-duty automated guided vehicle(AGV)motor driver in port environment,and improves heat dissipation by analyzing and optimizing the core component of finned heat sink.Firstly,the temperature distribution of the initial scheme is studied by using Fluent software,and the heat transfer characteristics of the finned heat sink are obtained through numerical analysis.Secondly,an orthogonal test is designed and combined with the response surface methodology to optimize the structural parameters of the finned heat sink,resulting in a 14.57%increase in the heat dissipation effect.Finally,the effectiveness of heat dissipation enhancement is verified.This work provides valuable insights into improving the heat dissipation of IGBT modules and heat sinks,and provides guidance for their future applications. 展开更多
关键词 finned heat sink insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT)module heat dissipation orthogonal test response surface methodology
下载PDF
Interrelationships between Length of the Day, Moon Distance, Phanerozoic Geodynamic Cycles, Tidal Dissipation and Earth’s Core: Review and Analysis
4
作者 Heinz-Jürgen Brink 《International Journal of Geosciences》 CAS 2024年第5期396-415,共20页
The rotation of the Earth and the related length of the day (LOD) are predominantly affected by tidal dissipation through the Moon and the growth of the Earth’s core. Due to the increased concentration of mass around... The rotation of the Earth and the related length of the day (LOD) are predominantly affected by tidal dissipation through the Moon and the growth of the Earth’s core. Due to the increased concentration of mass around the rotation axis of the spinning Earth during the growth of the core the rotation should have been accelerated. Controversially the tidal dissipation by the Moon, which is mainly dependent on the availability of open shallow seas and the kind of Moon escape from a nearby position, acts towards a deceleration of the rotating Earth. Measurements of LOD for Phanerozoic and Precambrian times open ways to solve questions concerning the geodynamical history of the Earth. These measurements encompass investigations of growth patterns in fossils and depositional patterns in sediments (Cyclostratigraphy, Tidalites, Stromatolites, Rhythmites). These patterns contain information on the LOD and on the changing distance between Earth and Moon and can be used as well for a discussion about the growth of the Earth’s core. By updating an older paper with its simple approach as well as incorporating newly published results provided by the geoscientific community, a moderate to fast growth of the core in a hot early Earth will be favored controversially to the assumption of a delayed development of the core in an originally cold Earth. Core development with acceleration of Earth’s rotation and the contemporaneous slowing down due to tidal dissipation during the filling of the ocean may significantly interrelate. 展开更多
关键词 Length of the Day Moon Distance Phanerozoic Geodynamic Cycles Tidal dissipation Earth’s Core
下载PDF
The Effects of Thermal Radiation and Viscous Dissipation on the Stagnation Point Flow of a Micropolar Fluid over a Permeable Stretching Sheet in the Presence of Porous Dissipation 被引量:1
5
作者 Muhammad Salman Kausar H.A.M.Al-Sharifi +1 位作者 Abid Hussanan Mustafa Mamat 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2023年第1期61-81,共21页
In this paper,the effects of thermal radiation and viscous dissipation on the stagnation–point flow of a micropolar fluid over a permeable stretching sheet with suction and injection are analyzed and discussed.A suit... In this paper,the effects of thermal radiation and viscous dissipation on the stagnation–point flow of a micropolar fluid over a permeable stretching sheet with suction and injection are analyzed and discussed.A suitable similarity transformation is used to convert the governing nonlinear partial differential equations into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations,which are then solved numerically by a fourth–order Runge–Kutta method.It is found that the linear fluid velocity decreases with the enhancement of the porosity,boundary,and suction parameters.Conversely,it increases with the micropolar and injection parameters.The angular velocity grows with the boundary,porosity,and suction parameters,whereas it is reduced if the micropolar and injection parameters become larger.It is concluded that the thermal boundary layer extension increases with the injection parameter and decreases with the suction parameter. 展开更多
关键词 Micropolar fluid viscous dissipation stagnation point stretching sheet porous media thermal radiation
下载PDF
Influence of dissipation on solitary wave solution to generalized Boussinesq equation
6
作者 Weiguo ZHANG Siyu HONG +1 位作者 Xingqian LING Wenxia LI 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第3期477-498,共22页
This paper uses the theory of planar dynamic systems and the knowledge of reaction-diffusion equations,and then studies the bounded traveling wave solution of the generalized Boussinesq equation affected by dissipatio... This paper uses the theory of planar dynamic systems and the knowledge of reaction-diffusion equations,and then studies the bounded traveling wave solution of the generalized Boussinesq equation affected by dissipation and the influence of dissipation on solitary waves.The dynamic system corresponding to the traveling wave solution of the equation is qualitatively analyzed in detail.The influence of the dissipation coefficient on the solution behavior of the bounded traveling wave is studied,and the critical values that can describe the magnitude of the dissipation effect are,respectively,found for the two cases of b_3<0 and b_3>0 in the equation.The results show that,when the dissipation effect is significant(i.e.,r is greater than the critical value in a certain situation),the traveling wave solution to the generalized Boussinesq equation appears as a kink-shaped solitary wave solution;when the dissipation effect is small(i.e.,r is smaller than the critical value in a certain situation),the traveling wave solution to the equation appears as the oscillation attenuation solution.By using the hypothesis undetermined method,all possible solitary wave solutions to the equation when there is no dissipation effect(i.e.,r=0)and the partial kink-shaped solitary wave solution when the dissipation effect is significant are obtained;in particular,when the dissipation effect is small,an approximate solution of the oscillation attenuation solution can be achieved.This paper is further based on the idea of the homogenization principles.By establishing an integral equation reflecting the relationship between the approximate solution of the oscillation attenuation solution and the exact solution obtained in the paper,and by investigating the asymptotic behavior of the solution at infinity,the error estimate between the approximate solution of the oscillation attenuation solution and the exact solution is obtained,which is an infinitesimal amount that decays exponentially.The influence of the dissipation coefficient on the amplitude,frequency,period,and energy of the bounded traveling wave solution of the equation is also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 generalized Boussinesq equation influence of dissipation qualitative analysis solitary wave solution oscillation attenuation solution error estimation
下载PDF
ZERO DISSIPATION LIMIT TO A RAREFACTION WAVE WITH A VACUUM FOR A COMPRESSIBLE,HEAT CONDUCTING REACTING MIXTURE
7
作者 苌生闯 段然 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第6期2533-2552,共20页
In this paper,we study the zero dissipation limit with a vacuum for the reacting mixture Navier-Stokes equations.For proper smooth initial data that the initial density tends to zero as the relevant physical coefficie... In this paper,we study the zero dissipation limit with a vacuum for the reacting mixture Navier-Stokes equations.For proper smooth initial data that the initial density tends to zero as the relevant physical coefficients tend to zero,we demonstrate that the solution tends to a rarefaction wave connected to a vacuum on the left side coupled with a zero mass fraction of reactant.What is more,the uniform convergence rate is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 zero dissipation limit VACUUM reacting mixture Navier-Stokes equations
下载PDF
Dissipation and amplification management in an electrical model of microtubules: Hybrid behavior network
8
作者 Sedric Ndoungalah Guy Roger Deffo +1 位作者 Arnaud Djine Serge Bruno Yamgoue 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期392-400,共9页
The control of dissipation and amplification of solitary waves in an electrical model of a microtubule is demonstrated.This model consists of a shunt nonlinear resistance–capacitance(J(V)–C(V)) circuit and a series ... The control of dissipation and amplification of solitary waves in an electrical model of a microtubule is demonstrated.This model consists of a shunt nonlinear resistance–capacitance(J(V)–C(V)) circuit and a series resistance–inductance(R–L) circuit. Through linear dispersion analysis, two features of the network are found, that is, low bandpass and bandpass filter characteristics. The effects of the conductance’s parameter λ on the linear dispersion curve are also analyzed. It appears that an increase of λ induces a decrease(an increase) of the width of the bandpass filter for positive(negative) values of λ. By applying the reductive perturbation method, we derive the equation governing the dynamics of the modulated waves in the system. This equation is the well-known nonlinear Schr?dinger equation extended by a linear term proportional to a hybrid parameter σ, i.e., a dissipation or amplification coefficient. Based on this parameter, we successfully demonstrate the hybrid behavior(dissipation and amplification) of the system. The exact and approximate solitary wave solutions of the obtained equation are derived, and the effects of the coefficient σ on the characteristic parameters of these waves are investigated. Using the analytical solutions found, we show numerically that the waves that are propagated throughout the system can be dissipated, amplified, or remain stable depending on the network parameters. These results are not only in agreement with the analytical predictions, but also with the existing experimental results in the literature. 展开更多
关键词 MICROTUBULE dissipation and amplification hybrid behavior solitary wave solutions
下载PDF
Effects of Ulva prolifera dissipation on the offshore environment based on remote sensing images and field monitoring data
9
作者 Longxiao Zheng Mengquan Wu +6 位作者 Jie Zhao Shaopeng Luan Dongliang Wang Wei Jiang Mingyue Xue Jiayan Liu Yating Cui 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第6期112-120,共9页
Outbreaks of Ulva prolifera have continued in the South Yellow Sea of China(SYS)since 2007,becoming a serious marine ecological disaster.Large amounts of U.prolifera drift to the coast of the Shandong Peninsula to dis... Outbreaks of Ulva prolifera have continued in the South Yellow Sea of China(SYS)since 2007,becoming a serious marine ecological disaster.Large amounts of U.prolifera drift to the coast of the Shandong Peninsula to dissipate under the action of southeast monsoons and ocean surface currents.This causes serious harm to the ecological environment and economic activities of coastal cities.To investigate the impact of U.prolifera dissipation,this study extracted the spatiotemporal distribution of U.prolifera in the SYS from 2012 to 2020 based on the Google Earth Engine.The outbreak cycle of U.prolifera was determined by fitting analysis of outbreak time and coverage area through MATLAB.This study also looked at the effect of U.prolifera dissipation on water quality through field monitoring data.The results showed that the growth curve of the U.prolifera has a significant Gaussian distribution.The U.prolifera dissipates in Haiyang,China,in July and August every year and affects the offshore environment.Water quality parameters of seawater at different depths had significant differences after the U.prolifera dissipation.Changes in pH,chemical oxygen demand,nitrite nitrogen,nitrate nitrogen,ammonia nitrogen,chlorophyll a,total phosphorus,and suspended solids were more significant in surface seawater than in deeper water.Changes in the concentrations of dissolved oxygen and total nitrogen were more significant in the deep seawater(1.63 and 1.1 times higher than those in the surface seawater,respectively).The dissipation of U.prolifera releases a large amount of carbon and nitrogen into the seawater,which provides rich nutrients for phytoplankton and may cause secondary disasters such as red tide.These findings are useful for further understanding the rules of U.prolifera dissipation,as well as preventing and controlling green tide disasters. 展开更多
关键词 Ulva prolifera dissipation South Yellow Sea Google Earth Engine water quality remote sensing
下载PDF
Anisotropic characteristics of layered backfill:Mechanical properties and energy dissipation
10
作者 Huisheng Qu Lang Liu +4 位作者 Yonglu Suo Mengbo Zhu Pan Yang Caixing Zhang Geng Xie 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第12期3188-3208,共21页
Layered backfill is commonly used in mining operations,and its mechanical behavior is strongly influenced by delamination parameters.In this study,13 specimens with different numbers of delamination and delamination a... Layered backfill is commonly used in mining operations,and its mechanical behavior is strongly influenced by delamination parameters.In this study,13 specimens with different numbers of delamination and delamination angle were prepared to investigate the anisotropic mechanical behavior,energy dissipation characteristics and crack development of backfill.P-wave velocity,uniaxial compression,scanning electron microscope(SEM),and acoustic emission(AE)experiments were conducted.The results indicate that:(1)The P-wave velocity has linear and elliptical relationships with the number of delamination surface and delamination angle,respectively;the strength,delamination parameters and P-wave velocity show a high degree of coincidence in terms of their function relationship,which can realize the rapid prediction of strength.(2)The microstructure of the delaminated surface is looser than that of the matrix,leading to a decrease in strength and an increase at the pore-fissure compaction stage.The number and angle of delamination increase linearly with the anisotropy coefficient.(3)The energy evolution in angle-cut backfill can be divided into four stages,with a decrease in the proportion of elastic energy at the initiation stress and peak stress with increasing number of delamination planes and delamination angle.(4)Crack development increases with the number of delamination surface and delamination angle,resulting in a decrease in energy dissipation coefficient and peak AE energy.These findings provide valuable insights for the design of filling materials and processes in mining operations. 展开更多
关键词 Layered backfill Delamination par ameters Anisotropic mechanical behavior P-wave velocity Energy dissipation characteristics Acoustic emission(AE)
下载PDF
Response Spectrum Analysis of 7-story Assembled Frame Structure with Energy Dissipation System
11
作者 Jin Zhao Yi Wang Zhengwei Ma 《Structural Durability & Health Monitoring》 EI 2023年第2期159-173,共15页
Viscoelastic damper is an effective passive damping device,which can reduce the seismic response of the structure by increasing the damping and dissipating the vibration energy of structures.It has a wide application ... Viscoelastic damper is an effective passive damping device,which can reduce the seismic response of the structure by increasing the damping and dissipating the vibration energy of structures.It has a wide application prospect in actual structural vibration control because of simple device and economical material.In view of the poor seismic behaviors of assembled frame structure connections,various energy dissipation devices are proposed to improve the seismic performance.The finite element numerical analysis method is adopted to analyze relevant energy dissipation structural parameters.The response spectrum of a 7-story assembled frame structure combined the ordinary steel support,ordinary viscoelastic damper,and viscoelastic damper with displacement amplification device is analyzed.The analysis results show that the mechanical behavior of assembled frame structure with ordinary steel supports are not significantly different from those without energy dissipation devices.The assembled frame structure with viscoelastic damper has better seismic performance and energy dissipation,especially for the viscoelastic damper with displacement amplification devices.The maximum value of inter-story displacement angle decreases by 32.24%;the maximum floor displacement decreases by 31.91%,and the base shear decreases by 13.62%compared with the assembled frame structures without energy dissipation devices.The results show that the seismic fortification ability of the structure is significantly improved,and the overall structure is more uniformly stressed.The damping structure with viscoelastic damper mainly reduces the dynamic response of the structure by increasing the damping coefficient,rather than by changing the natural vibration period of the structure.This paper provides an effective theoretical basis and reference for improving the energy dissipation system and the seismic performance of assembled frame structures. 展开更多
关键词 Assembled frame structure energy dissipation devices response spectrum analysis viscoelastic damper
下载PDF
飞轮储能用永磁同步电机温度场分析 被引量:1
12
作者 王成 白国长 张宇 《重庆理工大学学报(自然科学)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期148-153,共6页
针对飞轮储能用永磁同步电机散热困难的问题,以某额定功率为300 kW、转速为10000 r/min的永磁同步电机为研究对象,利用磁热耦合的方法,对永磁同步电机的损耗和温度场进行模拟及测试分析,研究永磁同步电机的损耗及电机热分布;利用热仿真... 针对飞轮储能用永磁同步电机散热困难的问题,以某额定功率为300 kW、转速为10000 r/min的永磁同步电机为研究对象,利用磁热耦合的方法,对永磁同步电机的损耗和温度场进行模拟及测试分析,研究永磁同步电机的损耗及电机热分布;利用热仿真模型,研究电机关键部件散热的影响因素。结果表明:高温主要集中于永磁体及绕组区域;减小流道宽度、增大流道数目以及增大流道圆角半径可有效提高定子散热性能;辐射率越高,永磁体散热性能越好;改进电机结构后,永磁体最高温度下降10.5%。研究结果可为永磁同步电机的设计及散热优化提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 永磁同步电机 损耗 温度场 散热性能
下载PDF
单跨两层含减震外挂墙板装配式混凝土框架拟静力试验研究 被引量:1
13
作者 种迅 霍璞 +4 位作者 沙慧玲 蒋庆 李浩然 侯林兵 冯玉龙 《工程力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期114-123,共10页
该文在对一个含减震外挂墙板平面框架(简称减震结构)以及一个作为对比的纯框架(简称抗震结构)进行混合试验的基础上,进一步对其单跨2层试验子结构进行了拟静力试验,研究了两结构在水平地震作用下的受力过程、损伤模式及减震外挂墙板对... 该文在对一个含减震外挂墙板平面框架(简称减震结构)以及一个作为对比的纯框架(简称抗震结构)进行混合试验的基础上,进一步对其单跨2层试验子结构进行了拟静力试验,研究了两结构在水平地震作用下的受力过程、损伤模式及减震外挂墙板对主体结构抗震性能的影响。研究结果表明:减震结构和抗震结构的破坏机制均为梁端和柱底出现塑性铰的梁铰机制,减震外挂墙板未改变主体结构的破坏模式;减震结构中,在最大层间位移角达到1/55之前,消能器呈预期的履带式滚动变形,此后由于外挂墙板的面内转动变形,消能器水平剪切变形值增加不大,且圆弧段产生明显变形;试验过程中减震外挂墙板未出现裂缝;墙板与框架间上部线连接处裂缝宽度较小,连接钢筋应变也较小,表明连接可靠;两试件均具有较好的变形能力和耗能能力;在相同位移级别下,减震结构的刚度、极限承载力和耗能能力均更好。 展开更多
关键词 减震外挂墙板 装配式混凝土框架 U型钢板消能器 拟静力试验 抗震性能
下载PDF
增材制造技术在散热器件研制中的应用与最新进展
14
作者 薛亚辉 张金超 +3 位作者 高洁 郭明 陈杰睿 段慧玲 《铜业工程》 CAS 2024年第3期1-30,共30页
5G技术的普及以及高性能算力系统的快速发展,导致电子器件的功率不断增加,因此对散热器件的性能提出更高要求。优化散热器件的结构是提高散热性能的重要途径之一。然而,传统制造工艺在处理复杂结构时存在一定的局限性,限制了对更高性能... 5G技术的普及以及高性能算力系统的快速发展,导致电子器件的功率不断增加,因此对散热器件的性能提出更高要求。优化散热器件的结构是提高散热性能的重要途径之一。然而,传统制造工艺在处理复杂结构时存在一定的局限性,限制了对更高性能散热器件的探索。增材制造技术采用逐层累加的方式,可制备出具有复杂内部几何形状的结构,从而制造出更高性能的散热器件。本文对增材制造技术在散热器件领域的研究进展进行了综述。首先,介绍了增材制造技术的常用方法和基础材料;其次,综述了利用增材制造技术研发微流道散热器、热管/均热板、热沉以及其他散热器的最新进展;最后,归纳了散热结构的优化设计方法。本文着眼于利用增材制造技术制备具有优化结构的散热器件,为应对电子器件、航空航天、 5G通讯、移动设备、汽车、相控雷达、柔性穿戴等领域日益增长的散热需求提供了有益的参考。 展开更多
关键词 增材制造 散热器件 微流道散热器 热管/均热板 热沉 散热结构优化
下载PDF
涂层传热性能对母线散热能力影响分析
15
作者 陈德敏 许浩文 +3 位作者 王昭 陆彪 王郭兴 王行银 《电工电能新技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期12-19,共8页
为提升电力开关柜散热性能、提高供配电稳定性,本文依据传热学基础理论对电力开关柜传热过程进行分析,采用溶液共混法成功制备了适用于电力开关柜母线散热的涂层材料,并基于电磁-热-流多物理场耦合原理构建了电力开关柜涂层-热分析模型... 为提升电力开关柜散热性能、提高供配电稳定性,本文依据传热学基础理论对电力开关柜传热过程进行分析,采用溶液共混法成功制备了适用于电力开关柜母线散热的涂层材料,并基于电磁-热-流多物理场耦合原理构建了电力开关柜涂层-热分析模型,结合母线负载电流计算理论,从涂层热导率、发射率等方面对涂覆散热涂层前后的电力开关柜传热特性进行分析。结果表明:涂层热导率相比于涂层发射率对母线温升影响较小,母线表面涂覆涂层之后,B相母线表面发射率由0.2增大到0.846时,三相母线最大负载电流与未涂覆相比提升18.75%。 展开更多
关键词 电力开关柜 母线温升 散热涂层材料 涂层-热分析模型 散热性能分析
下载PDF
水化学环境下白垩系五龙组砂岩崩解能量耗散模型
16
作者 左清军 朱盛 +3 位作者 汤罗圣 吴立 易庆林 李攀 《工程地质学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期52-63,共12页
白垩系时期的五龙组砂岩,由于其地层年代新,沉积时间较短,岩石内部胶结作用不完全,因此在水化学环境下极易被侵蚀并发生崩解,进而诱发各种灾害。本文以白垩系五龙组砂岩为研究对象,将其置于不同酸碱度的化学溶液中进行岩石的循环崩解试... 白垩系时期的五龙组砂岩,由于其地层年代新,沉积时间较短,岩石内部胶结作用不完全,因此在水化学环境下极易被侵蚀并发生崩解,进而诱发各种灾害。本文以白垩系五龙组砂岩为研究对象,将其置于不同酸碱度的化学溶液中进行岩石的循环崩解试验。通过试验分析了水化学作用下白垩系五龙组砂岩崩解过程中岩石的耐崩解指数;得到每次循环崩解后,各粒径范围内崩解物质量百分比,基于此分析了岩石在水化学环境下的崩解特性;使用微观观察手段和检测手段探究了崩解前后矿物组分变化及崩解过程中岩石的微观结构演变规律;基于热力学以及断裂力学相关理论,构建崩解过程的能量耗散数学模型。研究结果表明:白垩系五龙组砂岩整体崩解速率先增后减并最终趋于稳定,其崩解物粒径分布较集中,主要在0.25 mm以下;在不同水化学环境下,白垩系五龙组砂岩的崩解强度呈现酸性>碱性>中性的差异化特征;将不同崩解循环次数下崩解物颗粒级配分布数据和微观几何结构参数代入能量耗散模型,结合实际情况分析表明岩石崩解能量耗散模型能较好表征岩石的崩解过程。研究成果可为岩石的崩解机制研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 岩石崩解 能量耗散 水化学环境 干湿循环
下载PDF
基于特斯拉阀的黏滞阻尼器减震性能研究
17
作者 孙彤 赵广晋 +1 位作者 张皓 孙丽 《世界地震工程》 北大核心 2024年第3期167-175,共9页
针对一种基于特斯拉阀单向流通性的新型黏滞阻尼器,利用MTS landmark电液伺服试验系统对单双阀两种工况的阻尼器进行多振幅多频率循环加载;基于流体在特斯拉阀内的沿程损失建立理论模型,用MATLAB软件对新型阻尼器及传统孔隙式黏滞阻尼... 针对一种基于特斯拉阀单向流通性的新型黏滞阻尼器,利用MTS landmark电液伺服试验系统对单双阀两种工况的阻尼器进行多振幅多频率循环加载;基于流体在特斯拉阀内的沿程损失建立理论模型,用MATLAB软件对新型阻尼器及传统孔隙式黏滞阻尼器进行仿真分析,分组讨论新型阻尼器的耗能减震性能。试验及仿真结果表明:新型阻尼器是一种无刚度的速度相关型阻尼器,试验值与仿真值基本吻合,较传统阻尼器减震性能突出;单阀阻尼器其性能受流体速度影响存在适用局限性,可通过调整阀门组数以调节阻尼器耗能性能。 展开更多
关键词 黏滞阻尼器 特斯拉阀 单向阀 耗能 MTS
下载PDF
基于纤维解离水曲柳压缩解离特征与能量耗散机制研究
18
作者 许威 曹军 +1 位作者 花军 陈光伟 《包装工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期284-291,共8页
目的以水曲柳为研究对象,研究高应变率压缩载荷作用下水曲柳试件的解离特征和能量耗散机制。方法利用压缩加载试验分析应变率、加载方向对受载水曲柳的形态特征影响和动力学特性,并利用弹塑性基本原理分析其受压解离的能量耗散机制。结... 目的以水曲柳为研究对象,研究高应变率压缩载荷作用下水曲柳试件的解离特征和能量耗散机制。方法利用压缩加载试验分析应变率、加载方向对受载水曲柳的形态特征影响和动力学特性,并利用弹塑性基本原理分析其受压解离的能量耗散机制。结果解离后径向加载试件主要呈火柴棍状,弦向加载试件主要呈片状,轴向加载试件主要呈不规则块状,试件的解离程度随应变率的增大而增大;当应变率在400~1000 s^(-1)时,水曲柳试件的应力-应变曲线由弹性阶段和屈服后弱线性强化阶段两部分组成;水曲柳试件的屈服强度随应变率的增大而增大,当应变率从400s^(-1)增加到1000s^(-1)时,径向、弦向和轴向加载试件的屈服强度分别增加了0.45倍、1.34倍和0.71倍;木材原料沿径、弦向解离时主要依靠木材细胞的压缩变形来耗散能量,沿轴向解离时主要依靠木材细胞纵向结构的弯曲来耗散能量。结论弦向最易解离,轴向最难解离;水曲柳是一种应变率敏感材料;木材原料径、弦向解离主要依靠压缩变形来耗散能量,轴向解离主要依靠弯曲变形来耗散能量,木材原料解离能够耗散能量的多少主要受加载方向、木材细胞的结构尺寸和力学性能的影响。 展开更多
关键词 木材 纤维解离 应变率 解离特征 能量耗散机制
下载PDF
2020年雾灵山人工低频强声波增雨和消雾试验
19
作者 孙跃 肖辉 +4 位作者 冯强 张云 舒未希 付丹红 杨慧玲 《应用气象学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期90-102,共13页
为了研究人工低频强声波增雨和消雾作业手段的效果,使用最大声压级为155 dB的电声低频强声波装置原型机,于2020年8—9月在河北省雾灵山开展增雨和消雾外场作业观测试验。具有明显消雾效果的两个典型个例显示:作业开始后2~3 min内尺度小... 为了研究人工低频强声波增雨和消雾作业手段的效果,使用最大声压级为155 dB的电声低频强声波装置原型机,于2020年8—9月在河北省雾灵山开展增雨和消雾外场作业观测试验。具有明显消雾效果的两个典型个例显示:作业开始后2~3 min内尺度小于10μm的雾滴减少,尺度大于10μm的雾滴增多;随后大部分尺度的雾滴明显减少,10 min内能见度可从小于100 m回升至最高1000 m。在风速、风向与消雾效果的关系方面,消雾效果明显的个例均发生在平均风速小于1.5 m·s^(-1)且风向可使雾能够途经声波装置影响范围近侧的条件下,而平均风速大于2m·s^(-1)的个例能见度几乎未出现趋势性变化。在一次地面平均风速为1.4 m·s^(-1)的对流云增雨作业中观测到符合试验预期的结果,开始作业后的3 min内地面雨强从0.3 mm·h^(-1)迅速增至7 mm·h^(-1)以上,并观测到出现迅速但维持时间较短的大雨滴。其他增雨个例在作业时段的平均风速均超过3 m·s^(-1),可能受风速偏大和观测点单一的影响,未能观测到明确且一致的增雨证据。 展开更多
关键词 人工强声波 增雨 消雾 雾灵山
下载PDF
窄河谷大夹角挑流消能工体型优化研究
20
作者 陈刚 张陆陈 +1 位作者 俞雷 朱丽至 《水电能源科学》 北大核心 2024年第4期76-79,102,共5页
针对窄河谷大夹角条件下挑流消能易出现冲击两岸、冲坑过深的问题,采用水工整体模型试验方法对具有代表性的某水利枢纽深孔放水冲沙洞挑流鼻坎体型开展优化研究,并对比分析了水舌形态和下游河道冲刷特性。结果表明,不对称收缩的异型窄... 针对窄河谷大夹角条件下挑流消能易出现冲击两岸、冲坑过深的问题,采用水工整体模型试验方法对具有代表性的某水利枢纽深孔放水冲沙洞挑流鼻坎体型开展优化研究,并对比分析了水舌形态和下游河道冲刷特性。结果表明,不对称收缩的异型窄缝式消能工可使水流在狭窄河道归槽,水舌纵向拉伸效果较好,大幅减轻了河床冲刷;提出了收缩比、收缩角差、斜切面积比等特征参数适宜的挑流消能工体型,可供窄河谷大夹角条件下挑流消能设计参考。 展开更多
关键词 窄河谷 大夹角泄洪消能 窄缝消能工 水工模型试验 体型优化
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部