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Application of Connected Truck Data to Evaluate Spatiotemporal Impact of Rest Area Closures on Ramp Parking
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作者 Jijo K. Mathew Jairaj Desai +1 位作者 Edward D. Cox Darcy M. Bullock 《Journal of Transportation Technologies》 2024年第3期289-307,共19页
Ensuring adequate access to truck parking is critical to the safe and efficient movement of freight traffic. There are strict federal guidelines for commercial truck driver rest periods. Rest areas and private truck s... Ensuring adequate access to truck parking is critical to the safe and efficient movement of freight traffic. There are strict federal guidelines for commercial truck driver rest periods. Rest areas and private truck stops are the only places for the trucks to stop legally and safely. In locations without sufficient parking areas, trucks often park on interstate ramps, which create safety risks for other interstate motorists. Historically, agencies have employed costly and time intensive manual counting methods, camera surveillance, and driver surveys to assess truck parking. Connected truck data, available in near real-time, offers an efficient alternative to practitioners to assess truck parking patterns and identify areas where there may be insufficient safe parking spaces. This paper presents a case study of interstate I-70 in east central Indiana and documents the observed spatiotemporal impacts of a rest area closure on truck parking on nearby interstate ramps. Results showed that there was a 28% increase in parking on ramps during the rest area closure. Analysis also found that ramps closest to the rest area were most impacted by the closure, seeing a rise in truck parking sessions as high as 2.7 times. Parking duration on the ramps during rest area closure also increased drastically. Although it was expected that this would result in increased parking by trucks on adjacent ramps, this before, during, after scenario provided an ideal scenario to evaluate the robustness of these techniques to assess changing parking characteristics of long-haul commercial trucks. The data analytics and visualization tools presented in this study are scalable nationwide and will aid stakeholders in informed data-driven decision making when allocating resources towards improving the nations commercial vehicle parking infrastructure. 展开更多
关键词 Connected Truck Data Rest areas Exit Ramps Truck Parking commercial Vehicles
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Areas with Potential for Commercial Timber Plantations of Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. in Michoacán, México
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作者 Hipólito Jesús Muñoz-Flores J. Trinidad Sáenz-Reyes +3 位作者 Agustín Rueda-Sánchez David Castillo-Quiroz Francisco Castillo-Reyes Diana Yemilet Avila-Flores 《Open Journal of Forestry》 2016年第5期476-485,共11页
Michoacán has a deforested area of 525,260 ha, representing 52,526 ha per year, mainly caused by anthropogenic disturbances such as agricultural burning and forest fires (50%), change of use of land for extensive... Michoacán has a deforested area of 525,260 ha, representing 52,526 ha per year, mainly caused by anthropogenic disturbances such as agricultural burning and forest fires (50%), change of use of land for extensive livestock farming (28%), agriculture (17%) and illegal logging (5%). The establishment of forest plantations is an alternative for reducing the pressure on natural forests and creating options for sustainable development and diversification of production and conversion of land for agricultural and livestock fragmented for forestry purposes. The aim of this study was to determine the potential areas for commercial forest plantations of Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. in the State of Michoacán, México, through the use of Geographic information systems (GIS). Areas were identified using IDRISI 32, and ArcView software. Screening variables include annual temperature, annual precipitation, land use, soil type, elevation and slope. Products obtained were field verified. Two maps where potential areas for the establishment of commercial forest plantations of E. cyclocarpum shown were obtained. Potential areas for commercial forest plantation establishment are (0% - 15% slope) for commercial forest plantations mechanized was 57,227 ha and (15% - 30% slope) for manual plantations was 6273 ha. The total area in the state with potential for the establishment of the species in the study was 63,500 ha. 展开更多
关键词 Potential areas Michoacán Enterolobium cyclocarpum commercial Forest Plantations Geographic Information System
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Potential Areas for Commercial Timber Plantations of Tabebuia rosea(Bertol.)DC.in Michoacan,Mexico
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作者 Hipolito Jesus Munoz-Flores David Castillo-Quiroz +3 位作者 Francisco Castillo-Reyes J.Trinidad Sáenz-Reyes Diana Avila-Flores Agustín Rueda-Sánchez 《Open Journal of Forestry》 2017年第1期48-57,共10页
The targeted area for plant reforestation in the state of Michoacan is made up of eroded areas and pasture induced areas, both adding to 525,260 ha and representing 10.9% of the total surface of the state. The regions... The targeted area for plant reforestation in the state of Michoacan is made up of eroded areas and pasture induced areas, both adding to 525,260 ha and representing 10.9% of the total surface of the state. The regions with the largest areas in need of reforestation are the Costa with 185,396 ha (29%), Oriente with 106,836 (17%) and Tierra Caliente with 96,284 (15%). Commercial forest plantations are an alternative for reducing the pressure on natural forests and creating options for sustainable and diversified development, changing the land use from fragmented agricultur and livestock purposes to forestry. The object of this study was to determine potential areas for the establishment of commercial forest plantations of Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC. in the state of Michoacan, Mexico, by using geographic information systems. The outlining of potential areas was performed with the IDRISI 32 and ArcView programs, according to the environmental requirements of T. rosea. These environmental requirements include precipitation, temperature, soil, altitude, land use and slope. The analysis resulted in two maps where the potential areas for the establishment of commercial forest plantations with this species were shown, which turned out a total potential area of 54,320 ha, distributed in 47,566 ha considering a slope of 0% - 15% for non-manual forest plantations, and 6754 ha considering a slope of 15% - 30% for manual forest plantations. The ecologic conditions in Michoacan are favorable for successful establishment and development of commercial forest plantations of T. rosea. 展开更多
关键词 Potential areas Michoacan commercial Forest Plantations Tabebuia rosea Geographic Information System
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Exploring Location Pattern of Commercial Stores in Shichahai, Beijing from a Street Centrality Perspective 被引量:3
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作者 ZHANG Yuyang YANG Bowen +3 位作者 ZHANG Mengcai ZHANG Gong SONG Shanshan QI Ling 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第3期503-516,共14页
The location pattern of different commercial stores in Shichahai, a historic conservation area in Beijing, was investigated from a street centrality perspective. Many previous studies have investigated the relationshi... The location pattern of different commercial stores in Shichahai, a historic conservation area in Beijing, was investigated from a street centrality perspective. Many previous studies have investigated the relationship between street centrality and land use patterns or commercial activities at interurban or intraurban scales. We considered Shichahai in this study to determine if street centrality applied at the street scale and if the street network was the only factor influencing the selection of store location. First, the nearest neighbor index, nearest neighbor hierarchical spatial cluster(NNHSC), and kernel density estimation(KDE) methods were used to provide baseline spatial distributions of commercial stores. Second, urban network analysis(UNA) tools were used to measure the street centrality indices under two conditions, with and without the weighting of cultural relics calculated by a principal component analysis(PCA). Finally, both store locations and centrality values at nodes were transformed to one unit(raster pixel) for a correlation analysis.The results showed that three of the four store types were clustered and had their own hotspots that were mostly located in the eastern and central parts of city blocks. The most momentous findings were determined from the street centrality indices. Among the three store types with correlation coefficients above 0.5, all centrality indices with landmark weighting, except straightness, had higher correlations,with closeness with landmark weighting having the highest correlation, followed by betweenness with landmark weighting. Therefore,we statistically concluded that street centrality could apply at the street scale and that the street network was not the only factor that influenced store location pattern, with landmarks also playing a significant role. The results provide guidance in determining the selection strategy for stores in a historic conservation area. 展开更多
关键词 historic conservation area LOCATION selected behavior commercialIZATION LANDMARK influence Urban NETWORK Analysis tool street NETWORK REVIVAL
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Landscape Greening of Subway Stations Close to Commercial Districts in Beijing
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作者 WANG Ziyuan YANG Xin 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2019年第1期38-45,共8页
Due to the rapid urban construction, commercial districts in Beijing are constructed near subway stations. Good landscape greening plays a crucial role in improving the environmental quality of the area around subway ... Due to the rapid urban construction, commercial districts in Beijing are constructed near subway stations. Good landscape greening plays a crucial role in improving the environmental quality of the area around subway stations. At present, there are few studies on the landscape greening around subway stations adjacent to commercial districts. In this paper, field research on landscapes in the commercial district around seven typical subway stations was conducted to monitor real-time noise and crowd activities and analyze the utilization status of street parks, in order to provide a reference for the construction and renovation of the landscape greening around subway stations near commercial districts. 展开更多
关键词 commercial DISTRICT area AROUND the SUBWAY STATION Noise LANDSCAPE GREENING
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Soil Acidity: Is It a Problem in Large Scale Commercial Farms in Zimbabwe?
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作者 T. P. Tauro F. Mapanda, G. Mtombeni A. Shumba D. K. C. Dhliwayo 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology》 2011年第2期168-174,共7页
A study was conducted to identify the causes of low crop yield on a large scale commercial farm in Zimbabwe. Soil and water samples were collected from fields (0-60 cm) and the dam used for irrigation, respectively.... A study was conducted to identify the causes of low crop yield on a large scale commercial farm in Zimbabwe. Soil and water samples were collected from fields (0-60 cm) and the dam used for irrigation, respectively. Soil samples were analysed for soil fertility characteristics while the water was analysed for irrigation quality. The soils on the farm were heavy, ranging from sand loams to sand clays and fertile (〉 40 mg kgl N and 〉 20 mg kg1 available P) indicating high fertilizer utilization. It was also noted that 50% of the fields on the farm had soil pH below 5.0 despite having high basic cation (Ca = 10-18 meq% and Mg = 4-7 meq%). A similar trend was observed down the soil profile (30-60 cm). The soil also had extremely high concentration of iron (〉 200 ppm), manganese (〉 400 ppm) and sulphate (〉 4000 ppm). These findings suggest that the extreme acidity under these soils is the outcome of the exposure of pyrite to moisture and air by tillage of the land. The water used for irrigation was established to be medium saline and alkaline (pH 〉 7.6). This pyrite induced acidity could not be neutralised by the water from the dam and the high exchangeable bases in the soil. Such problems can possibly be managed by growing tolerant crops. Soil testing on commercial farms is vital for identifying such problems in commercial farms in Zimbabwe. 展开更多
关键词 Soil acidity PYRITE commercial farming area soil testing.
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20世纪30年代江苏农村金融困境与私营银行的参与
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作者 严跃平 《农业考古》 北大核心 2024年第4期92-103,共12页
20世纪30年代,江苏农村面临着金融枯竭的困境,表现为资金外流、负债普遍以及高利贷盛行。金融助农成为当务之急,部分私营商业银行也参与到江苏农村的金融救济之中,其中,上海商业储蓄银行很具代表性。该行不仅成立了农业贷款部,还与江苏... 20世纪30年代,江苏农村面临着金融枯竭的困境,表现为资金外流、负债普遍以及高利贷盛行。金融助农成为当务之急,部分私营商业银行也参与到江苏农村的金融救济之中,其中,上海商业储蓄银行很具代表性。该行不仅成立了农业贷款部,还与江苏地方政府合作成立农民抵押贷款所,通过信用合作社、农仓以及产销合作社发放农贷,提供相对较低的利率,对缓解农村资金压力具有一定的积极性。但是从根本上看,私营银行进行农贷的本质是为剩余资金寻找出路,因而其在调剂金融方面又存在明显的局限性。 展开更多
关键词 江苏农村 农村金融 上海商业储蓄银行 金融参与
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金融高质量发展助力强国建设背景下巨灾商业保险发展研究——基于粤港澳大湾区实践
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作者 党雪 石慧 +1 位作者 徐浩 齐瑞福 《西南金融》 北大核心 2024年第2期89-100,共12页
推进保险业创新发展是深化金融供给侧结构性改革的重要部分,对加快建设中国特色现代金融体系、提高金融服务经济社会发展的质效具有重要意义。从粤港澳大湾区的实践来看,巨灾商业保险发展可以降低灾害风险对经济的影响,提升社会的整体... 推进保险业创新发展是深化金融供给侧结构性改革的重要部分,对加快建设中国特色现代金融体系、提高金融服务经济社会发展的质效具有重要意义。从粤港澳大湾区的实践来看,巨灾商业保险发展可以降低灾害风险对经济的影响,提升社会的整体巨灾应对能力,促进区域内跨境商业活动的顺利开展。文章解析了粤港澳大湾区巨灾商业保险的发展背景、制度设计和金融服务支持现状,深入分析了当前粤港澳大湾区巨灾商业保险发展中存在的个体覆盖问题、市场供给约束及法律保障制度缺陷,结合日、美三大著名湾区巨灾商业保险的发展经验,围绕金融高质量发展,从需求侧出发刺激巨灾保险需求、从供给侧出发释放巨灾保险活力、发挥政府职能推进高质量巨灾商业保险制度设计、探索中国特色的“多层次”巨灾商业保险制度四个方面,提出适合我国国情的巨灾商业保险发展的建议。 展开更多
关键词 金融强国 高质量发展 巨灾保险 商业保险 巨灾风险 风险分散 多层次体系 粤港澳大湾区
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安全疏散视角下的地下商业空间垂直疏散体等候区设计参数研究
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作者 周铁军 蒋铁 +2 位作者 潘高 吕家悦 梁正 《建筑技艺(中英文)》 2024年第2期112-115,共4页
阐述垂直疏散体的定义,通过分析地下商业空间的空间类型、平面布局与流线得到典型平面,探究垂直疏散体等候区面积与疏散效率的关系以及取值范围,为工程实践与地下空间疏散理论研究提供数据支撑。
关键词 地下商业空间 火灾防范 垂直疏散体 等候区
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住区商业空间“精明更新”:业态竞合协同与空间流态组构
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作者 肖竞 蔡婉洵 +2 位作者 谢嫣然 齐才砚 曹珂 《南方建筑》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期59-68,共10页
在空间生产动能衰减的存量更新时期和通讯、物流技术加剧城市人口与要素流动的信息时代,按传统功能主义、计划思维配建的住区商业空间面临巨大的功能重组和空间重构挑战,需通过低成本、低扰动、高适应性的更新理论指导其空间提质增效实... 在空间生产动能衰减的存量更新时期和通讯、物流技术加剧城市人口与要素流动的信息时代,按传统功能主义、计划思维配建的住区商业空间面临巨大的功能重组和空间重构挑战,需通过低成本、低扰动、高适应性的更新理论指导其空间提质增效实践。为此,从“人本响应”和“时空统筹”角度,探索建构基于业态生命周期竞合协同和经营载体流态组构的住区商业空间“精明更新”方法。该方法以“供需适配、周期演替、竞合协同”为导向目标,以“尺度传导、情境驱动、流态组构”为行动路径,以4类商业业态(餐饮服务、日用零售、生活服务、休闲娱乐)、3阶业态周期(初创、发展、成熟)、两重空间尺度(住区、商铺)、7项空间因子(商业空间配比、业态类型配比、业态周期配比、店面规模、店面区位、店铺拼组方式、主辅空间配比)为解析因子,通过对样本调研,识别揭示了住区商业业态/空间的供需适配、周期演化和竞合协同机理,并据此总结出“专零互补、摊店互促、多业联动”三种住区商业复业情境及其时空间更新响应策略,以为该类城市空间的提质增效提供理论参考。 展开更多
关键词 住区商业空间 精明更新 人本响应 时空统筹 竞合协同 流态组构 生命周期
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商品有机肥和羊板粪对高寒矿区人工草地和土壤特性的影响 被引量:1
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作者 乔千洛 武燕茹 +6 位作者 李钦瑶 张阳灿 寇伟良 何欣婷 李希来 寇建村 杨文权 《草地学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期2659-2669,共11页
为提高木里矿区人工草地土壤肥力,促进矿区可持续修复,在青海木里矿区修复时进行了商品有机肥、羊板粪、商品有机肥+羊板粪3种施肥处理,以未施有机肥为对照,分析生长2年的植被、土壤肥力和土壤微生物群落结构。结果表明:施肥显著(P<0... 为提高木里矿区人工草地土壤肥力,促进矿区可持续修复,在青海木里矿区修复时进行了商品有机肥、羊板粪、商品有机肥+羊板粪3种施肥处理,以未施有机肥为对照,分析生长2年的植被、土壤肥力和土壤微生物群落结构。结果表明:施肥显著(P<0.05)提高了植被高度、盖度和生物量,并改善了土壤肥力,且以两种肥料混施效果最好。3种处理均显著提高了土壤细菌丰富度(P<0.05),但对土壤真菌多样性无影响。3种处理均提高了变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和子囊菌门(Ascomycota)相对丰度,降低了担子菌门(Basidiomycota)相对丰度。相关性分析表明,植被情况与土壤肥力、土壤微生物存在显著相关性,有机肥通过增加土壤肥力和改变土壤微生物群落结构促进植被生长。因此,高寒矿区生态修复时施有机肥有利于人工植被生长,改善土壤肥力和土壤微生物群落结构,且以商品有机肥+羊板粪混施效果更好。 展开更多
关键词 高寒矿区 人工草地 商品有机肥 羊板粪 土壤微生物 土壤肥力
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工商资本下乡能促进农户增收吗? 被引量:1
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作者 邵俊杰 周力 胡凌啸 《中南财经政法大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期123-134,共12页
工商资本下乡对优化城乡资源要素配置,促进农民共同富裕具有重要意义。本文采用2020年中国乡村振兴综合调查(CRRS)和浙大卡特—企研中国涉农研究数据库(CCAD)数据,分析工商资本下乡对农户收入的影响及作用机制。研究发现:工商资本下乡... 工商资本下乡对优化城乡资源要素配置,促进农民共同富裕具有重要意义。本文采用2020年中国乡村振兴综合调查(CRRS)和浙大卡特—企研中国涉农研究数据库(CCAD)数据,分析工商资本下乡对农户收入的影响及作用机制。研究发现:工商资本下乡有利于提高农户收入水平,该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;在收入结构上,工商资本下乡主要提高了农户非农经营性收入和工资性收入,但降低了农业经营性收入;工商资本下乡通过推动农户家庭劳动力从本地务农向本地非农就业转移,提高非农就业率,从而促进总收入增加;工商资本下乡的增收效应对于不同受教育水平和经济状况的农户没有显著差异,这在一定程度上体现了工商资本下乡对农村弱势群体的帮扶作用;涉农第一产业、第二产业和第三产业的工商资本均有利于提高农户收入水平,且增收作用逐渐增强。本研究为推进工商资本下乡、实现农民富裕提供了经验证据。 展开更多
关键词 工商资本下乡 农户收入 要素集聚 非农就业
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虚拟空间电子口碑对实体商业中心服务范围竞争实效的影响——以上海主城区为例
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作者 康宁 张佶 钮心毅 《西部人居环境学刊》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期21-27,共7页
在移动互联网蓬勃发展的时代背景下,移动端应用软件显著推动了零售商业虚拟空间的迅猛扩展。本研究从消费行为需求端出发,使用互联网位置服务数据测度实体商业中心服务范围,探究实体商业中心的竞争实效及其影响因素。研究选取了上海主... 在移动互联网蓬勃发展的时代背景下,移动端应用软件显著推动了零售商业虚拟空间的迅猛扩展。本研究从消费行为需求端出发,使用互联网位置服务数据测度实体商业中心服务范围,探究实体商业中心的竞争实效及其影响因素。研究选取了上海主城区内29个实体商业中心为研究对象,以电子口碑表征虚拟空间的属性,以建成环境表征实体空间的属性,以竞争实效表示实体商业中心服务范围竞争的实际效用。探究电子口碑和建成环境对其的影响。研究发现,实体商业中心的竞争实效不仅受到实体空间的影响,也受到虚拟空间的影响。在建成环境的影响因素中,业态混合度和停车场数量仍起到重要的作用。在电子口碑的影响因素中,优质口碑数量能够显著提升商业中心的竞争实效。时空大数据用于探索虚拟空间属性与实体空间属性相互影响,为适应当前虚实共存的城市商业空间,提升规划决策的科学性和有效性提供了支持。 展开更多
关键词 实体商业中心 虚拟空间 电子口碑 服务范围 互联网位置服务数据 上海
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传承文脉的现代商业混合街区营建探索——福清利桥街区规划设计实践
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作者 罗大坤 张弓 +1 位作者 金旖 张杰 《建筑技艺(中英文)》 2024年第5期78-87,共10页
以城市历史文化保护为前提,阐释福清利桥特色历史文化街区通过传统肌理织补和地方特色的传承与创新,塑造街区型现代城市商业复合体的设计方法。以城市更新为契机,修复城市与其历史文化遗存、山水环境的关系,让城市经典的历史文化景观回... 以城市历史文化保护为前提,阐释福清利桥特色历史文化街区通过传统肌理织补和地方特色的传承与创新,塑造街区型现代城市商业复合体的设计方法。以城市更新为契机,修复城市与其历史文化遗存、山水环境的关系,让城市经典的历史文化景观回归当地人的现代生活。 展开更多
关键词 特色历史文化街区 商业复合体 文化保护 城市更新
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基于大众点评数据的轨交站域商业业态空间分布特征研究——以天津市营口道站域为例
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作者 宫同伟 马秀秀 +1 位作者 王天 张秀芹 《天津城建大学学报》 CAS 2024年第6期389-397,共9页
在轨道交通引导城市发展格局的大背景下,商业作为轨交站域的重要组成要素,优化其空间分布对轨交站域的有机更新有着重要意义.以天津市营口道站域为研究对象,基于大众点评数据,应用核密度分析、缓冲区分析和空间聚集分析等空间分析方法,... 在轨道交通引导城市发展格局的大背景下,商业作为轨交站域的重要组成要素,优化其空间分布对轨交站域的有机更新有着重要意义.以天津市营口道站域为研究对象,基于大众点评数据,应用核密度分析、缓冲区分析和空间聚集分析等空间分析方法,从水平和垂直层面双维度对商业业态空间分布进行解析.结果表明:水平层面,商业整体呈现“双轴一核多节点”的空间形态和多业态并存的类型特征;各类业态均主要集聚在站域核心圈层且餐饮服务集聚程度大于其他业态.垂直层面,商业整体呈现以“地面层区”聚集为主的空间形态;地下浅层区商业业态分布数量最少,主要以餐饮服务为主,沿南京路和滨江道分布;地面层区商业业态分布数量最多,以餐饮服务为主,空间分布相对均匀;中间层区和高层区分别以购物服务和生活服务为主,商业热点分布主要集中在站域核心圈层. 展开更多
关键词 轨交站域 商业业态 空间特征 营口道站域
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旧城商业步行街空间更新策略研究——以贵阳市西路商业街为例
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作者 李骁 陈波 杨睿 《贵州大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024年第3期78-85,共8页
随着城市发展从增量时代进入存量更新时代,城市旧城区土地空间的更新利用受到越来越多的关注,尤其是旧城商业步行街。一方面,区位优势明显;另一方面,旧城商业步行街存在空间低效、传统商业逐渐衰落等问题,而传统的更新方法难以呼应现实... 随着城市发展从增量时代进入存量更新时代,城市旧城区土地空间的更新利用受到越来越多的关注,尤其是旧城商业步行街。一方面,区位优势明显;另一方面,旧城商业步行街存在空间低效、传统商业逐渐衰落等问题,而传统的更新方法难以呼应现实需求。基于此,从空间更新理念、利用效率和更新再利用模式3个方面对旧城商业步行街的空间更新难点进行了分析,提出更新、激活、织补三大策略,并以贵州省贵阳市市西路商业步行街为对象加以研究,以期能为类似情况的商业步行街空间更新规划提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 旧城住区 商业步行街 空间更新 贵阳市
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商业建筑在地化表达的多维平衡——以杭州湖滨银泰商业区为例
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作者 王健 沈浩然 《华中建筑》 2024年第6期77-80,共4页
作为城市公共活动中使用最频繁的场所之一,商业建筑的在地表达因其自身价值满足给与地域特征表达存在矛盾而体现出内部复杂性。杭州湖滨银泰商业区地处特殊位置环境,承载了深厚的历史文化,面对着复杂的城市要素。通过解读湖滨银泰商业... 作为城市公共活动中使用最频繁的场所之一,商业建筑的在地表达因其自身价值满足给与地域特征表达存在矛盾而体现出内部复杂性。杭州湖滨银泰商业区地处特殊位置环境,承载了深厚的历史文化,面对着复杂的城市要素。通过解读湖滨银泰商业区在地表达的内部平衡方式,以期寻求商业建筑在地回应的有效方式。 展开更多
关键词 商业建筑 在地性 商业价值 湖滨地区
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清代广州十三行商馆区火灾与应对措施探析
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作者 林燕 《保山学院学报》 2024年第4期30-37,共8页
广州十三行商馆区人员密集、店铺林立、贮存货物多为毛织品的易燃物,在康熙二十五年(1686年)至咸丰六年(1856年)间,因秋冬气候干燥,加上煮食、战争等因素刺激,商馆区共计发生十次火灾。清前中期均为意外失火,清晚期多系人为纵火,商馆区... 广州十三行商馆区人员密集、店铺林立、贮存货物多为毛织品的易燃物,在康熙二十五年(1686年)至咸丰六年(1856年)间,因秋冬气候干燥,加上煮食、战争等因素刺激,商馆区共计发生十次火灾。清前中期均为意外失火,清晚期多系人为纵火,商馆区亦不断加强火灾应对措施管理。防火应对措施有通过告示提高防火意识、加强防火检查、增加防火建设、设置火路、建立防火制度;救火应对措施有建立救火灭火处理机制、增加和引进西方救火设备、充实救火队伍管理;灾后应对措施有做好抚恤与蠲免工作、重建商馆区和设置火灾保险。火灾应对措施实质上反映的是差异性和矛盾性,即中西方对于火灾认识及城市现代化建设中观念的差异性,与在商馆区存放的是外国人货物而实施救火灭火的是中方人员的矛盾性。 展开更多
关键词 清代广州十三行 商馆区 火灾 防火救火建设 灾后应对措施
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上海地区商业建筑空调能耗影响因素分析
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作者 瞿燕 钱智勇 寇玉德 《建设科技》 2024年第13期24-28,共5页
商业建筑的能耗强度较高,对其影响因素进行分析是推动商业建筑节能的重要基础。本研究对上海地区典型商业建筑的设计参数展开调研,包括建筑面积、层数、体型系数和窗墙比等,并考虑了冷热源形式和照明功率密度。利用能耗模拟软件和正交... 商业建筑的能耗强度较高,对其影响因素进行分析是推动商业建筑节能的重要基础。本研究对上海地区典型商业建筑的设计参数展开调研,包括建筑面积、层数、体型系数和窗墙比等,并考虑了冷热源形式和照明功率密度。利用能耗模拟软件和正交实验法进行敏感性分析,结果表明,以下设计参数对其全年能耗存在显著性影响:照明功率密度>外窗综合遮阳系数>建筑朝向>空调系统能效。研究结果对上海地区商业建筑节能设计具有重要参考意义。 展开更多
关键词 上海地区 酒店建筑 空调能耗 正交试验 敏感性分析
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商业银行金融支持粤港澳大湾区建设策略分析
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作者 陈倩倩 《工程经济》 2024年第5期77-80,共4页
推进粤港澳大湾区建设,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央作出的重大决策,是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的重大国家战略。商业银行应把握科技金融升级发展、构建现代产业体系、提升城市建设和运营能力、生态文明和绿色发展、... 推进粤港澳大湾区建设,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央作出的重大决策,是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的重大国家战略。商业银行应把握科技金融升级发展、构建现代产业体系、提升城市建设和运营能力、生态文明和绿色发展、粤港澳金融互联互通建设、构建宜居宜业宜游的优质生活圈、共建粤港澳合作发展平台等机遇,建立或优化本外币境内外一体化服务机制,支持做好科技金融首篇大文章,进一步守牢风险防控的底线。 展开更多
关键词 粤港澳大湾区 商业银行 金融服务
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