Product data management (PDM) has been accepted as an important tool for the manufacturing industries. In recent years, more and mor e researches have been conducted in the development of PDM. Their research area s in...Product data management (PDM) has been accepted as an important tool for the manufacturing industries. In recent years, more and mor e researches have been conducted in the development of PDM. Their research area s include system design, integration of object-oriented technology, data distri bution, collaborative and distributed manufacturing working environment, secur ity, and web-based integration. However, there are limitations on their rese arches. In particular, they cannot cater for PDM in distributed manufacturing e nvironment. This is especially true in South China, where many Hong Kong (HK) ma nufacturers have moved their production plants to different locations in Pearl R iver Delta for cost reduction. However, they retain their main offices in HK. Development of PDM system is inherently complex. Product related data cover prod uct name, product part number (product identification), drawings, material speci fications, dimension requirement, quality specification, test result, log size, production schedules, product data version and date of release, special tooling (e.g. jig and fixture), mould design, project engineering in charge, cost spread sheets, while process data includes engineering release, engineering change info rmation management, and other workflow related to the process information. Accor ding to Cornelissen et al., the contemporary PDM system should contains manageme nt functions in structure, retrieval, release, change, and workflow. In system design, development and implementation, a formal specification is nece ssary. However, there is no formal representation model for PDM system. Theref ore a graphical representation model is constructed to express the various scena rios of interactions between users and the PDM system. Statechart is then used to model the operations of PDM system, Fig.1. Statechart model bridges the curr ent gap between requirements, scenarios, and the initial design specifications o f PDM system. After properly analyzing the PDM system, a new distributed PDM (DPDM) system is proposed. Both graphical representation and statechart models are constructed f or the new DPDM system, Fig.2. New product data of DPDM and new system function s are then investigated to support product information flow in the new distribut ed environment. It is found that statecharts allow formal representations to capture the informa tion and control flows of both PDM and DPDM. In particular, statechart offers a dditional expressive power, when compared to conventional state transition diagr am, in terms of hierarchy, concurrency, history, and timing for DPDM behavioral modeling.展开更多
With the reform of rural network enterprise system,the speed of transfer property rights in rural power enterprises is accelerated.The evaluation of the operation and development status of rural power enterprises is d...With the reform of rural network enterprise system,the speed of transfer property rights in rural power enterprises is accelerated.The evaluation of the operation and development status of rural power enterprises is directly related to the future development and investment direction of rural power enterprises.At present,the evaluation of the production and operation of rural network enterprises and the development status of power network only relies on the experience of the evaluation personnel,sets the reference index,and forms the evaluation results through artificial scoring.Due to the strong subjective consciousness of the evaluation results,the practical guiding significance is weak.Therefore,distributed data mining method in rural power enterprises status evaluation was proposed which had been applied in many fields,such as food science,economy or chemical industry.The distributed mathematical model was established by using principal component analysis(PCA)and regression analysis.By screening various technical indicators and determining their relevance,the reference value of evaluation results was improved.Combined with statistical program for social sciences(SPSS)data analysis software,the operation status of rural network enterprises was evaluated,and the rationality,effectiveness and economy of the evaluation was verified through comparison with current evaluation results and calculation examples of actual grid operation data.展开更多
在分析制造业面临的新挑战以及网络化制造特点的基础上 ,提出了基于 Web的异地协同设计制造系统的体系结构并开发了一个实际系统 e CWS (e- cooperative work system ) .详细介绍了该系统的功能和关键技术的实现 ,包括协同系统管理、协...在分析制造业面临的新挑战以及网络化制造特点的基础上 ,提出了基于 Web的异地协同设计制造系统的体系结构并开发了一个实际系统 e CWS (e- cooperative work system ) .详细介绍了该系统的功能和关键技术的实现 ,包括协同系统管理、协同工作管理、协同应用、约束管理和冲突消解、协同工具、安全控制、分布式产品数据管理等技术 .最后介绍了应用实例 .展开更多
【目的】研究农情数据在分布广泛、动态变化的网络环境下实现数据共享的技术、方法和解决方案。【方法】使用REST(representational state transfer,表述性状态转移)架构风格解决系统之间松耦合、可扩展等问题。以xml(extensible mark l...【目的】研究农情数据在分布广泛、动态变化的网络环境下实现数据共享的技术、方法和解决方案。【方法】使用REST(representational state transfer,表述性状态转移)架构风格解决系统之间松耦合、可扩展等问题。以xml(extensible mark language,可扩展标记语言)和AgroXML为基础设计农情数据结构规范实现不同系统对数据的一致理解。通过开发原型系统验证方案的可行性。【结果】将农情数据合理抽象为网络资源并设计其标识符,基于.net平台使用WCF(Windows Communication Foundation)技术构建了RESTful Web服务,实现了不同系统间的资源获取;通过改进AgroXML的Schema文件制定了农情数据结构规范,初步实现了农情数据表述一致化,并开发了相应的数据解析模块;以新疆生产建设兵团农场农业生产管理数据共享为例,设计开发原型系统验证方案的正确性,讨论其优缺点,并提出了进一步改进的方向。【结论】REST架构风格能够充分解耦服务提供者和使用者,尤其适合于农情数据分布广泛、动态变化的特点,避免了传统分布式技术存在的问题,满足了系统的开放性和扩展性要求,结合统一的数据结构标准,能够很好地实现农情数据共享。展开更多
文摘Product data management (PDM) has been accepted as an important tool for the manufacturing industries. In recent years, more and mor e researches have been conducted in the development of PDM. Their research area s include system design, integration of object-oriented technology, data distri bution, collaborative and distributed manufacturing working environment, secur ity, and web-based integration. However, there are limitations on their rese arches. In particular, they cannot cater for PDM in distributed manufacturing e nvironment. This is especially true in South China, where many Hong Kong (HK) ma nufacturers have moved their production plants to different locations in Pearl R iver Delta for cost reduction. However, they retain their main offices in HK. Development of PDM system is inherently complex. Product related data cover prod uct name, product part number (product identification), drawings, material speci fications, dimension requirement, quality specification, test result, log size, production schedules, product data version and date of release, special tooling (e.g. jig and fixture), mould design, project engineering in charge, cost spread sheets, while process data includes engineering release, engineering change info rmation management, and other workflow related to the process information. Accor ding to Cornelissen et al., the contemporary PDM system should contains manageme nt functions in structure, retrieval, release, change, and workflow. In system design, development and implementation, a formal specification is nece ssary. However, there is no formal representation model for PDM system. Theref ore a graphical representation model is constructed to express the various scena rios of interactions between users and the PDM system. Statechart is then used to model the operations of PDM system, Fig.1. Statechart model bridges the curr ent gap between requirements, scenarios, and the initial design specifications o f PDM system. After properly analyzing the PDM system, a new distributed PDM (DPDM) system is proposed. Both graphical representation and statechart models are constructed f or the new DPDM system, Fig.2. New product data of DPDM and new system function s are then investigated to support product information flow in the new distribut ed environment. It is found that statecharts allow formal representations to capture the informa tion and control flows of both PDM and DPDM. In particular, statechart offers a dditional expressive power, when compared to conventional state transition diagr am, in terms of hierarchy, concurrency, history, and timing for DPDM behavioral modeling.
基金Supported by Funding(2017RAXXJ075)from Harbin Applied Technology Research and Development Project
文摘With the reform of rural network enterprise system,the speed of transfer property rights in rural power enterprises is accelerated.The evaluation of the operation and development status of rural power enterprises is directly related to the future development and investment direction of rural power enterprises.At present,the evaluation of the production and operation of rural network enterprises and the development status of power network only relies on the experience of the evaluation personnel,sets the reference index,and forms the evaluation results through artificial scoring.Due to the strong subjective consciousness of the evaluation results,the practical guiding significance is weak.Therefore,distributed data mining method in rural power enterprises status evaluation was proposed which had been applied in many fields,such as food science,economy or chemical industry.The distributed mathematical model was established by using principal component analysis(PCA)and regression analysis.By screening various technical indicators and determining their relevance,the reference value of evaluation results was improved.Combined with statistical program for social sciences(SPSS)data analysis software,the operation status of rural network enterprises was evaluated,and the rationality,effectiveness and economy of the evaluation was verified through comparison with current evaluation results and calculation examples of actual grid operation data.
文摘在分析制造业面临的新挑战以及网络化制造特点的基础上 ,提出了基于 Web的异地协同设计制造系统的体系结构并开发了一个实际系统 e CWS (e- cooperative work system ) .详细介绍了该系统的功能和关键技术的实现 ,包括协同系统管理、协同工作管理、协同应用、约束管理和冲突消解、协同工具、安全控制、分布式产品数据管理等技术 .最后介绍了应用实例 .
文摘【目的】研究农情数据在分布广泛、动态变化的网络环境下实现数据共享的技术、方法和解决方案。【方法】使用REST(representational state transfer,表述性状态转移)架构风格解决系统之间松耦合、可扩展等问题。以xml(extensible mark language,可扩展标记语言)和AgroXML为基础设计农情数据结构规范实现不同系统对数据的一致理解。通过开发原型系统验证方案的可行性。【结果】将农情数据合理抽象为网络资源并设计其标识符,基于.net平台使用WCF(Windows Communication Foundation)技术构建了RESTful Web服务,实现了不同系统间的资源获取;通过改进AgroXML的Schema文件制定了农情数据结构规范,初步实现了农情数据表述一致化,并开发了相应的数据解析模块;以新疆生产建设兵团农场农业生产管理数据共享为例,设计开发原型系统验证方案的正确性,讨论其优缺点,并提出了进一步改进的方向。【结论】REST架构风格能够充分解耦服务提供者和使用者,尤其适合于农情数据分布广泛、动态变化的特点,避免了传统分布式技术存在的问题,满足了系统的开放性和扩展性要求,结合统一的数据结构标准,能够很好地实现农情数据共享。
