Multi-Equipment Detection Method for Distribution Lines Based on Improved YOLOx-s

The YOLOx-s network does not sufficiently meet the accuracy demand of equipment detection in the autonomous inspection of distribution lines by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)due to the complex background of distribution lines,variable morphology of equipment,and large differences in equipment sizes.Therefore,aiming at the difficult detection of power equipment in UAV inspection images,we propose a multi-equipment detection method for inspection of distribution lines based on the YOLOx-s.Based on the YOLOx-s network,we make the following improvements:1)The Receptive Field Block(RFB)module is added after the shallow feature layer of the backbone network to expand the receptive field of the network.2)The Coordinate Attention(CA)module is added to obtain the spatial direction information of the targets and improve the accuracy of target localization.3)After the first fusion of features in the Path Aggregation Network(PANet),the Adaptively Spatial Feature Fusion(ASFF)module is added to achieve efficient re-fusion of multi-scale deep and shallow feature maps by assigning adaptive weight parameters to features at different scales.4)The loss function Binary Cross Entropy(BCE)Loss in YOLOx-s is replaced by Focal Loss to alleviate the difficulty of network convergence caused by the imbalance between positive and negative samples of small-sized targets.The experiments take a private dataset consisting of four types of power equipment:Transformers,Isolators,Drop Fuses,and Lightning Arrestors.On average,the mean Average Precision(mAP)of the proposed method can reach 93.64%,an increase of 3.27%.The experimental results show that the proposed method can better identify multiple types of power equipment of different scales at the same time,which helps to improve the intelligence of UAV autonomous inspection in distribution lines.

Design of Distributed Authentication Mechanism for Equipment Support Information Network

Considering the secure authentication problem for equipment support information network,a clustering method based on the business information flow is proposed. Based on the proposed method,a cluster-based distributed authentication mechanism and an optimal design method for distributed certificate authority( CA)are designed. Compared with some conventional clustering methods for network,the proposed clustering method considers the business information flow of the network and the task of the network nodes,which can decrease the communication spending between the clusters and improve the network efficiency effectively. The identity authentication protocols between the nodes in the same cluster and in different clusters are designed. From the perspective of the security of network and the availability of distributed authentication service,the definition of the secure service success rate of distributed CA is given and it is taken as the aim of the optimal design for distributed CA. The efficiency of providing the distributed certificate service successfully by the distributed CA is taken as the constraint condition of the optimal design for distributed CA. The determination method for the optimal value of the threshold is investigated. The proposed method can provide references for the optimal design for distributed CA.

Designing ultrastable P2/O3-type layered oxides for sodium ion batteries by regulating Na distribution and oxygen redox chemistry

P2/O3-type Ni/Mn-based layered oxides are promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)owing to their high energy density.However,exploring effective ways to enhance the synergy between the P2 and 03 phases remains a necessity.Herein,we design a P2/O3-type Na_(0.76)Ni_(0.31)Zn_(0.07)Mn_(0.50)Ti_(0.12)0_(2)(NNZMT)with high chemical/electrochemical stability by enhancing the coupling between the two phases.For the first time,a unique Na*extraction is observed from a Na-rich O3 phase by a Na-poor P2 phase and systematically investigated.This process is facilitated by Zn^(2+)/Ti^(4+)dual doping and calcination condition regulation,allowing a higher Na*content in the P2 phase with larger Na^(+)transport channels and enhancing Na transport kinetics.Because of reduced Na^(+)in the O3 phase,which increases the difficulty of H^(+)/Na^(+) exchange,the hydrostability of the O3 phase in NNZMT is considerably improved.Furthermore,Zn^(2+)/Ti^(4+)presence in NNZMT synergistically regulates oxygen redox chemistry,which effectively suppresses O_(2)/CO_(2) gas release and electrolyte decomposition,and completely inhibits phase transitions above 4.0 V.As a result,NNZMT achieves a high discharge capacity of 144.8 mA h g^(-1) with a median voltage of 3.42 V at 20 mA g^(-1) and exhibits excellent cycling performance with a capacity retention of 77.3% for 1000 cycles at 2000 mA g^(-1).This study provides an effective strategy and new insights into the design of high-performance layered-oxide cathode materials with enhanced structure/interface stability forSIBs.

Entanglement distribution using three-mode separable state with imperfect equipments

We show a scheme to distribute the entanglement by using three-mode separable Gaussian state prepared with imperfect equipments. The scheme achieves the aim that the entanglement is distributed between two distant parties with only Gaussian operations and linear optics elements. Moreover, we analyse the logarithmic negativity of the entanglement shared between the two parties when the systems are imperfect and arrive at the conclusion that the logarithmic negativity is asymptotically stable with fluctuations within a certain space range.

Characteristics of Fallen Seed Distribution by Domestic and Imported Aerial Seeding Equipment

In order to explore the seed drop characteristics by aerial seeding equipment,taking aerial seeding for Pinus tabulaeformis as an example,the Gaussian curve fitting and chi-square goodness-of-fit test were carried out on the data of fallen seed distribution,and the seed distribution models of domestic FB-85 and imported PZLM-18 equipment were established.The seeding performance indexes of the two kinds of equipment were calculated and compared by using the model,the existing problems of domestic equipment and their causes are analyzed,and finally,some suggestions for equipment optimization were put forward.The results indicated that the seed drop of the two kinds of equipment showed the characteristics of dense distribution in the middle and sparse distribution on both sides,and followed the Gaussian distribution as a whole;compared with PZLM-18,FB-85 had better seeding performance,but it also had the problem of uneven seed distribution;in addition to the influence of aircraft flow field,the fishtail structure design of diffuser is another important reason for the uneven seed distribution of domestic equipment;without changing the fishtail structure design,it is suggested that the principle of cross-superposition of two seeding belts should be used to replace a single large-size diffuser with two small-size diffusers,which can reduce the number of seeds in the middle and increase the number of seeds on both sides,so as to improve the uniformity of seed distribution.

Power Transmission and Distribution Equipment in Steady Progress

SEC is not only one of the largest enterprise groups in China that engaged in designing and manufacturing of power generating equipment, but also is noted for designing and manufacturing power transmission and distribution equipment. Shanghai Power Transmission and Distribution Equipment Corporation is a subsidiary of SEC. It consists of key enterprises, including Shanghai Hua Tong Switchgear Works, Shanghai Relay Plant,Shanghai Instrument Transformer Works, Shang-

基于Winmation控制的机电设备点检试验台设计与研发

针对国家职业技能标准和“1+X”冶金机电设备点检职业技能等级证书标准,提出了一种创新的机电设备点检实训试验台电气系统设计方案。该设备以Winmation控制系统为核心,通过PLC、HMI、机械设计和电气设计等系统集成,实现设备维护和考核单元的管理。采用基于Web应用的综合管理平台,利用MVC开发模式,以Java为后台语言,实现了故障预埋、故障分析和解决的综合功能,同时构建了考核、培训等单元模块。经过测试并投入使用,该设备具备整合培训、考核、竞赛和科学研究功能,形成了一体化的实践教学体系。该设计方案满足双标准的要求,为培养高水平的冶金机电设备点检专业人才提供了有效的教学平台。

Locally Minimum Storage Regenerating Codes in Distributed Cloud Storage Systems

In distributed cloud storage systems, inevitably there exist multiple node failures at the same time. The existing methods of regenerating codes, including minimum storage regenerating(MSR) codes and minimum bandwidth regenerating(MBR) codes, are mainly to repair one single or several failed nodes, unable to meet the repair need of distributed cloud storage systems. In this paper, we present locally minimum storage regenerating(LMSR) codes to recover multiple failed nodes at the same time. Specifically, the nodes in distributed cloud storage systems are divided into multiple local groups, and in each local group(4, 2) or(5, 3) MSR codes are constructed. Moreover, the grouping method of storage nodes and the repairing process of failed nodes in local groups are studied. Theoretical analysis shows that LMSR codes can achieve the same storage overhead as MSR codes. Furthermore, we verify by means of simulation that, compared with MSR codes, LMSR codes can reduce the repair bandwidth and disk I/O overhead effectively.

基于加速老化试验的海工装备O形密封圈寿命预测

针对海工装备O形密封圈实际工作中海水的酸碱性和海洋特殊环境,开展O形密封圈老化加速寿命试验。基于橡胶老化经验公式与阿仑尼乌斯加速模型,设计模拟海洋环境的老化加速寿命试验台,在湿度80%、盐度35%(质量分数)、pH值8.22的环境下,开展35、50与65℃下的老化加速试验;建立丁腈橡胶密封圈老化动力学模型,分析不同温度下压缩永久变形率随时间的变化规律,以及温度与老化时间以及压缩永久变形率之间的函数关系,预测海工装备中O形密封圈使用寿命。结果表明:密封圈在相同介质中不同温度下老化时,使用寿命随着温度升高而减少的速度并无明显变化。采用建立的密封圈老化动力学模型,推测出在25~30℃海水环境下密封圈使用寿命在1~1.5年之间,与实际使用寿命基本吻合。

Predicting stability of integrated circuit test equipment using upper side boundary values of normal distribution

In response to the growing complexity and performance of integrated circuit(IC),there is an urgent need to enhance the testing and stability of IC test equipment.A method was proposed to predict equipment stability using the upper side boundary value of normal distribution.Initially,the K-means clustering algorithm classifies and analyzes sample data.The accuracy of this boundary value is compared under two common confidence levels to select the optimal threshold.A range is then defined to categorize unqualified test data.Through experimental verification,the method achieves the purpose of measuring the stability of qualitative IC equipment through a deterministic threshold value and judging the stability of the equipment by comparing the number of unqualified data with the threshold value,which realizes the goal of long-term operation monitoring and stability analysis of IC test equipment.

Operation Analysis on T&D Equipment in Three Gorges LeftBank Hydropower Station

The paper outlines the Yangtze Three Gorges water conservancy complex. It describes the power transmission and distribution equipment in the Three Gorges LeftBank Hydropower Station, especially large high-voltage distribution devices. It elaborates the measures for suppressing GIS over-voltage and the tests on VFTO, besides technical measures to ensure safety and stability of power system in the station. It also makes some analyses and summaries about the problems encountered in operation of the equipment.

多级A/O工艺设计及其在应急污水处理工程中的应用

为有效缓解资阳市第二污水处理厂现状处理能力不足导致的污水溢流问题,改善周边水生态环境,新建了规模为5000 m 3/d的应急污水处理工程。该工程采用“多级A/O+磁混凝沉淀”组合工艺,对其中的多级A/O工艺段进行了深化设计,并对本项目的实际运行效果进行了分析。深化设计结果表明,多级A/O反应器级数宜采用2级,流量分配比宜为7∶3,污泥回流比宜为100%。运行期间的监测数据表明,出水指标均满足《四川省岷江、沱江流域水污染物排放标准》(DB51/2311-2016),其中的COD Cr、TP和TN的去除率分别为96.6%、97.6%和87.2%。通过设置初段硝化液回流,充分发挥初级缺氧池的脱氮能力,使多级A/O工艺的脱氮效率得到了强化。该项目采用的组合工艺简单有效,出水效果好,为城市溢流污水的高标准排放提供了一种更优选择。

A^(2)/O一体化设备在农村生活污水处理中的应用

随着我国大力实施乡村振兴战略,农村生活污水治理不断推进。本研究基于A^(2)/O一体化设备处理农村生活污水的调试数据,考察DO浓度、硝化液回流比、污泥回流比等参数对工艺的影响,分析各参数相互影响规律,探究最佳运行参数。研究结果表明:A^(2)/O工艺处理农村生活污水最佳运行参数应控制DO浓度区间2~3 mg/L,硝化液回流比200%,污泥回流比100%。调控最佳工艺参数后,经处理后,出水满足《农村生活污水集中处理设施水污染物排放标准》(DB33/973-2021)表1中的一级标准,对A^(2)O一体化设备在农村生活污水治理中的应用提供案例支撑和经验借鉴。

西门子分布式I/O系统在矿用电铲上的应用

西门子PLC系统主机架可通过扩展机架和分布式I/O两种方式完成对原PLC系统的扩展。目前电铲常用的扩展机架的方式在实际生产过程中会出现信号线松动和信号不稳定等情况,导致故障率较高。针对当前情况,提出了分布式I/O方案来扩展PLC系统的I/O模块,减少了控制电缆的数量,完成了程序的标准化、模块化、智能化,降低了故障率。

eSeis Neo节点仪器主机系统简介及应用维护

当前地震勘探行业已经快步迈入节点勘探时代,节点地震仪器独立或联合承担的勘探项目占比已经超过行业总规模的60%。eSeis Neo节点地震仪器是东方地球物理公司于2022年研发生产的最新型节点地震仪器,其主机系统主要的设计目标是,为满足10万道及以上规模节点勘探项目需要,实现大规模并行数据下载,原始数据快速转储,高稳定性安全冗余等应用技术要求。本文主要介绍了eSeis Neo主机系统的标准架构、设备性能以及基本维护方式,并结合实际管理经验对主机系统的操作流程进行介绍。

基于组合权重和改进的MARCOS配电网设备风险评估方法

配电网设备风险评估对电力系统运行的安全性、稳定性和可靠性均具有重要意义。针对现有研究结果易受人为主观因素影响的问题,提出了基于组合赋权和改进的MARCOS配电网设备风险评估方法。首先,分别利用熵权法和CRITIC方法计算各指标权重,进而采用最小鉴别信息原理进行组合得到组合权重;然后利用改进的MARCOS方法,计算各待评估配电网设备的效用函数,根据效用函数值对各设备的风险程度进行排序;最后通过实例分析,验证了所提方法的有效性。该方法不受人为主观因素影响,充分利用原始数据特点,反映实际情况,因此所得结果更加客观,可信度更高。

基于改进的AHP-CRITIC-MARCOS配电网设备风险评估方法

实现配电网设备风险的准确评估对提高配电网的可靠性有着重要意义。针对在不同权重下同时考虑多种风险因素的评估问题,提出了一种基于改进的AHP-CRITIC-MARCOS配电网设备风险评估方法。首先,针对配电网设备风险问题选取合适的评估指标。其次,用改进的AHP方法结合CRITIC方法计算各指标的主客观综合权重。最后,利用多准则决策中的MARCOS方法计算待评估配电网设备的效用函数,并根据其对各设备的风险程度进行排序。通过算例验证了所提方法的有效性,结果可以用于设备升级改造的精准选择以及提升配电网的可靠性。

Distribution of Virulence-Associated Genes of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates in China

216 avian pathogenic Escherichia coli （APEC） isolates were obtained from poultry with colibacillosis in different areas of China. Among them, 195 were serotyped as 078, 088, and 093. Thirteen virulence-associated genes, including fimC, iucD, iss, tsh, fyuA, irp2, eaeA, hlyE, colV, papC, stx2f, vat, and astA, were submitted to PCR amplification. The fimC gene was the most prevalent with a detection rate of 93.6%, followed by iucD （70.8%）, iss （58.8%）, and tsh （51.4%） in APEC isolates. The detection rate of high pathogenicity islands （HPI）-associatedfyuA and irp2 genes were both 44.9%, with no LEE （the locus of enterocyte effacement） island-associated gene eaeA detected. In terms of distribution patterns of the 13 virulence-associated genes, 5 isolates harborbed 10 genes, 19 isolates contained onlyfimC gene, and only 4 isolates had no virulence-associated gene detected. Different correlations of the virulence-associated genes with O serotypes were also investigated and 50% 078 isolates had a gene distribution patterns of fimC^＋iucD^＋irp2^＋fyuA^＋iss^＋colV^＋tsh^＋.