In this paper, a solution to the Fokker-Planck equation is presented, which is extended to the field particles＇ high-energy-tail non-Maxwellian velocity distribution function in transport theory. Based on the correct...In this paper, a solution to the Fokker-Planck equation is presented, which is extended to the field particles＇ high-energy-tail non-Maxwellian velocity distribution function in transport theory. Based on the correct physical concept of collision intensity, introduced by CHANG and LI, the electrical conductivities for like-particles collisions are obtained in different conditions. The modified Fokker-Planck coefficients for non-Maxwellian scattering are applied in the study. It is found that the parallel part of the collision operator plays an important role. The non-Maxwellian scattering will stimulate the transport processes in various degrees with mutative deviation parameters.展开更多
Using the mangrove plants and sediment of the typical mangrove areas in Guangdong's coastal areas,P. R. China as the research object,the density,storage and spatial distribution of carbon are studied. The study me...Using the mangrove plants and sediment of the typical mangrove areas in Guangdong's coastal areas,P. R. China as the research object,the density,storage and spatial distribution of carbon are studied. The study method is the combination of the wild field analysis and laboratory testing method. The results show that the carbon density of the sediment will gradually decrease because of the increased depth,and has nothing to do with the difference of the area and tree species. The average carbon density of 50 cm sediment is 0. 007 g C / g. The carbon density is obviously different in different components of different mangrove species in different regions. The total carbon storage in different regions is in the following order: Zhuhai > Gaoqiao > Shenzhen > Shuidong Bay > Guanghai Bay > Raoping > Daya Bay > Chenghai. The carbon density and carbon storage are obviously higher in mangrove covered area than blank area. It shows that mangroves have very strong carbon sink function.展开更多
The article gives the definition of the deflection from the equiprobability distribution(DFED), and proves that the entropy decreases with the increasing of DFED.
QIM(Quantization Index Modulation,量化索引调制)隐写在标量或矢量量化时嵌入机密信息,可在语音压缩编码过程中进行高隐蔽性的信息隐藏,文中试图对该种隐写进行检测.文中发现该种隐写将导致压缩语音流中的音素分布特性发生改变,提出...QIM(Quantization Index Modulation,量化索引调制)隐写在标量或矢量量化时嵌入机密信息,可在语音压缩编码过程中进行高隐蔽性的信息隐藏,文中试图对该种隐写进行检测.文中发现该种隐写将导致压缩语音流中的音素分布特性发生改变,提出了音素向量空间模型和音素状态转移模型对音素分布特性进行了量化表示.基于所得量化特征并结合SVM(Support Vector Machine,支持向量机)构建了隐写检测器.针对典型的低速率语音编码标准G.729以及G.723.1的实验表明,文中方法性能远优于现有检测方法,实现了对QIM隐写的快速准确检测.展开更多
基金supported by National High-Tech ICF Committee in ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.10475076,10505021,40336052,and 10175065)
文摘In this paper, a solution to the Fokker-Planck equation is presented, which is extended to the field particles＇ high-energy-tail non-Maxwellian velocity distribution function in transport theory. Based on the correct physical concept of collision intensity, introduced by CHANG and LI, the electrical conductivities for like-particles collisions are obtained in different conditions. The modified Fokker-Planck coefficients for non-Maxwellian scattering are applied in the study. It is found that the parallel part of the collision operator plays an important role. The non-Maxwellian scattering will stimulate the transport processes in various degrees with mutative deviation parameters.
基金Supported by National Science and Technology Ministry(2012BAD18B02,2012BAD18B01-2)Special Fund for Agroscientific Research in the Public Interest(201003068)+1 种基金Special Scientific Research Funds for Central Nonprofit Institutes,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences(2012A0102)Basic Research Fund of the South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences(2012TS07)
文摘Using the mangrove plants and sediment of the typical mangrove areas in Guangdong's coastal areas,P. R. China as the research object,the density,storage and spatial distribution of carbon are studied. The study method is the combination of the wild field analysis and laboratory testing method. The results show that the carbon density of the sediment will gradually decrease because of the increased depth,and has nothing to do with the difference of the area and tree species. The average carbon density of 50 cm sediment is 0. 007 g C / g. The carbon density is obviously different in different components of different mangrove species in different regions. The total carbon storage in different regions is in the following order: Zhuhai > Gaoqiao > Shenzhen > Shuidong Bay > Guanghai Bay > Raoping > Daya Bay > Chenghai. The carbon density and carbon storage are obviously higher in mangrove covered area than blank area. It shows that mangroves have very strong carbon sink function.
文摘The article gives the definition of the deflection from the equiprobability distribution(DFED), and proves that the entropy decreases with the increasing of DFED.
文摘QIM(Quantization Index Modulation,量化索引调制)隐写在标量或矢量量化时嵌入机密信息,可在语音压缩编码过程中进行高隐蔽性的信息隐藏,文中试图对该种隐写进行检测.文中发现该种隐写将导致压缩语音流中的音素分布特性发生改变,提出了音素向量空间模型和音素状态转移模型对音素分布特性进行了量化表示.基于所得量化特征并结合SVM(Support Vector Machine,支持向量机)构建了隐写检测器.针对典型的低速率语音编码标准G.729以及G.723.1的实验表明,文中方法性能远优于现有检测方法,实现了对QIM隐写的快速准确检测.
