The azimuthal distributions of final-state particles and fragments produced in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are described by a modified multisource ideal gas model which contains the expansions and movements...The azimuthal distributions of final-state particles and fragments produced in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are described by a modified multisource ideal gas model which contains the expansions and movements of the emission sources. The transverse structures of the sources are given in the transverse plane by momentum components Px and Py, and described by parameters in the model. The results of the azimuthal distributions, calculated by the Monte Carlo method, are in good agreement with the experimental data in nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energies.展开更多
Crystal structure of Mg3Pd alloy was studied by first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory.The total energy,formation heat and cohesive energy of the two types of Mg3Pd were calculated to ass...Crystal structure of Mg3Pd alloy was studied by first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory.The total energy,formation heat and cohesive energy of the two types of Mg3Pd were calculated to assess the stability and the preferentiality.The results show that Mg3Pd alloy with Cu3P structure is more stable than Na3As structure,and Mg3Pd alloy is preferential to Cu3P structure.The obtained densities of states and charge density distribution for the two types of crystal structure were analyzed and discussed in combination with experimental findings for further discussion of the Mg3Pd structure.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10275042 and 10475054), the Shanxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Grant No 20021006), and the Shanxi Provincial 1Foundation for Returned 0verseas Scholars.
文摘The azimuthal distributions of final-state particles and fragments produced in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are described by a modified multisource ideal gas model which contains the expansions and movements of the emission sources. The transverse structures of the sources are given in the transverse plane by momentum components Px and Py, and described by parameters in the model. The results of the azimuthal distributions, calculated by the Monte Carlo method, are in good agreement with the experimental data in nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energies.
基金Project(07A070)supported by the Key Program of Educational Department of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(KF0504)supported by theOpen Project Program of the Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials&Application Technology,Ministry of Education,China
文摘Crystal structure of Mg3Pd alloy was studied by first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory.The total energy,formation heat and cohesive energy of the two types of Mg3Pd were calculated to assess the stability and the preferentiality.The results show that Mg3Pd alloy with Cu3P structure is more stable than Na3As structure,and Mg3Pd alloy is preferential to Cu3P structure.The obtained densities of states and charge density distribution for the two types of crystal structure were analyzed and discussed in combination with experimental findings for further discussion of the Mg3Pd structure.