A NEW MODELLING METHOD FOR EVALUATING EXTERNAL DISTURBING POTENTIAL BASED ON THEORY OF UNIFIED REPRESENTATION OF GRAVITATIONAL FIELD

For a special use a new modelling method of evaluating external disturbing potential is presented in this paper.Being different from classical methods in physical geodesy this method is grounded upon the theory of unified representation of gravitational field.The models created in this way are particularly satisfactory for a high_speed computation of gravitational field in low altitude because they take account of topographic effects and have their kernel functions with simple structure and weak singularity.

Unveiling the origin of performance enhancement of photovoltaic devices by upconversion nanoparticles

To better utilize the infrared(IR)region in sunlight for photovoltaic devices(PVs),upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)have been proposed to improve power conversion efficiency(PCE).However,researchers recently have found that the upconversion(UC)effect is negligible in PVs performance improvement for their ultra-low UC photoluminescence quantum yields of UCNPs solid film,while the real mechanism of UCNPs in PVs has not been clearly studied.Herein,based on the material inorganic perovskitesγ-CsPbI_(3),NaYF_(4):20%Yb^(3+),2%Er^(3+)UCNPs were integrated into different transport layer to optimize device performance.Compared with reference device,the short-circuit current density and PCE of optimized device reached 20.87 mA/cm^(2)(20.39 mA/cm^(2))and 18.34%(17.72%),respectively,without sacrificing open-circuit voltage and filling factor.Further experimental characterizations verified that the improved performance was attributable to enhanced visible light absorption instead of IR.To theoretically explain the statement,the light field distribution in device was simulated and the absorption in different layers was calculated.The results revealed that the introduction of UCNPs with different refractive index from other layers caused light field disturbance,and improved visible light captured by γ-CsPbI_(3).Importantly,through experiments and theoretical calculation,the research deeply explored the potential mechanism of UCNPs in optimizing PVs performance.

Comprehensive compensation method for the influence of disturbing gravity field on long-range rocket guidance computing

With the improvement of the accuracy of the inertial system,the influence of the disturbing gravity field on the accuracy of long-range rocket has become increasingly prominent.However,in actual engineering,there are problems of low accuracy and being time-consuming for disturbing gravity field compensation.In view of this,this paper proposes a set of online comprehensive solutions combining disturbing gravity reconstruction and stellar correction.According to the pre-launch binding parameters,the net function assignment method is used in the navigation system to calculate disturbing gravity in the boost phase online.In the guidance system,a closed-loop guidance online compensation method is proposed based on the state-space perturbation method for the disturbing gravity in the coast phase.At the same time,the vertical deflection can also be corrected by stellar guidance.The calculation results are simulated and verified under different circumstances.Simulation results show that the proposed online compensation algorithm has an accuracy improvement compared with the element compensation algorithm on ground.And the stellar guidance algorithm can further correct the impact deviation.The impact deviation after comprehensive compensation does not exceed 50 m,and the compensation percentage is greater than 65%.

Vector Field Based Sliding Mode Control of Curved Path Following for Miniature Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Winds

In this paper, a curved path following control algorithm for miniature unmanned aerial vehicles（UAVs） in winds with constant speed and altitude is developed. Different to the widely considered line or orbit following, the curved path to be followed is defined in terms of the arc-length parameter, which can be straight lines, orbits, B-splines or any other curves provided that they are smooth. The proposed path following control algorithm, named by VF-SMC, is combining the vector field（VF） strategy with the sliding mode control（SMC） method. It is proven that the designed algorithm guarantees the tracking errors to be a bounded ball in the presence of winds, with the aid of the Lyapunov method and the BIBO stability. The algorithm is validated both in Matlab-based simulations and high-fidelity semi-physical simulations. In Matlab-based simulations, the proposed algorithm is verified for straight lines, orbits and B-splines to show its wide usage in different curves.The high-fidelity semi-physical simulation system is composed of actual autopilot controller, ground station and X-Plane flight simulator in-loop. In semi-physical simulations, the proposed algorithm is verified for B-spline path following under various gain parameters and wind conditions thoroughly.All experiments show the accuracy in curved path following and the excellent robustness to wind disturbances of the proposed algorithm.

A rapid compensation method for launch data of long-range rockets under influence of the Earth＇s disturbing gravity field

Regarding the rapid compensation of the influence of the Earth＇ s disturbing gravity field upon trajectory calculation,the key point lies in how to derive the analytical solutions to the partial derivatives of the state of burnout point with respect to the launch data.In view of this,this paper mainly expounds on two issues：one is based on the approximate analytical solution to the motion equation for the vacuum flight section of a long-range rocket,deriving the analytical solutions to the partial derivatives of the state of burnout point with respect to the changing rate of the finalstage pitch program;the other is based on the initial positioning and orientation error propagation mechanism,proposing the analytical calculation formula for the partial derivatives of the state of burnout point with respect to the launch azimuth.The calculation results of correction data are simulated and verified under different circumstances.The simulation results are as follows：（1） the accuracy of approximation between the analytical solutions and the results attained via the difference method is higher than 90%,and the ratio of calculation time between them is lower than 0.2%,thus demonstrating the accuracy of calculation of data corrections and advantages in calculation speed;（2） after the analytical solutions are compensated,the longitudinal landing deviation of the rocket is less than 20 m and the lateral landing deviation of the rocket is less than 10 m,demonstrating that the corrected data can meet the requirements for the hit accuracy of a long-range rocket.

GLOBAL BIFURCATIONS IN A DISTURBED HAMILTONIAN VECTOR FIELD APPROACHING A 3:1 RESONANT POINCAR MAP (Ⅰ)

In this paper, we use a qualitative method to study global and local bifurcations in a disturbedHamiltonian vector field approaching a Poincare map in the 3:1 resonant case. We give explicitcalculation formulas to determine bifurcation parameters and draw various bifurcations and phaseportraits in the phase plane.

The state-of-the-art of the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite mission

The China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite(CSES) mission was proposed in 2003 and approved in 2013 after ten years' scientific and engineering demonstrations. To meet the requirement of scientific objectives, the satellite is designed to be in a sunsynchronous orbit with an altitude of 507 km and descending node time of 14:00 LT. The CSES satellite carries 8 instruments,including search-coil magnetometer(SCM), electric field detector(EFD), high precision magnetometer(HPM), GNSS occultation receiver(GOR), plasma analyzer package(PAP), langmuir probe(LAP), high energetic particle package(HEPP) and detector(HEPD), and tri-band beacon(TBB), among which HEPD is provided by Italian Space Agency. The CSES satellite was launched successfully on February 2, 2018, and is planned to operate for 5 years. The CSES mission is the first satellite in China to measure geophysical fields, which will have a lot of application prospects in the study of seismology, geophysics, space sciences, and so on.