Disulfur dichloride is a hazardous substance, which is irritating to the eyes. It is significant to study the physical and dissociation properties under external electric fields. The bond length, energy, dipole moment...Disulfur dichloride is a hazardous substance, which is irritating to the eyes. It is significant to study the physical and dissociation properties under external electric fields. The bond length, energy, dipole moment, orbital energy level distribution, infrared spectra and dissociation properties of disulfur dichloride molecule under different external fields are obtained by using the density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d, p) basis set level. In addition, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra of the molecule in different electric fields are studied with configuration interaction-single excitation(CIS)/6-311++G(d, p) method. According to the results, it has been found that as the electric field exerted along the positive direction of the z-axis increases, the two sulfur-chlorine(S-Cl) bond lengths become longer and tend to break, while the sulfur-sulfur(S-S) bond length becomes shorter and the energy gap decreases. The infrared spectrum and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra both exhibit red shift under electric field. Moreover, by scanning the potential energy surface of disulfur dichloride about S-Cl bond, the dissociation barrier decreases with the increase of positive electric field. When the external electric field arrives at 0.040 atomic units, the barrier disappears, meaning the dissociation of disulfur dichloride. The present results offer an important reference to further study of disulfur dichloride.展开更多
We demonstrate the effect of concentration of extracted keratin on the rebuilding of disulfur bond during dialysis against deionized water: cross-linked networks can be formed in the aggregate when the concentration i...We demonstrate the effect of concentration of extracted keratin on the rebuilding of disulfur bond during dialysis against deionized water: cross-linked networks can be formed in the aggregate when the concentration is high, whereas at low concentration, intramolecular disulfur bond is preferred. This preliminary study illustrates, for the first time, the potential of controlling the cross-linking between keratin chains by facile means without addition of other chemicals, which is helpful to construct the biomacromolecular self-assemblies.展开更多
B3LYP calculations of density functional theory （DFT）with 6-311+G（3df,2p）basis set level are used to investigate the equilibrium structures and intramolecular rearrangement reactions of the linear BrSSH and branch...B3LYP calculations of density functional theory （DFT）with 6-311+G（3df,2p）basis set level are used to investigate the equilibrium structures and intramolecular rearrangement reactions of the linear BrSSH and branched S=SBrH isomers.The calculated results shows that the linear structure is more stable than the branched structure (lower 73.1kJ·mol-1 corrected with zero point vibrational energy) energetically.The calculated energy barriers for the intramolecular bromine atom transfer and hydrogen atom transfer isomerization processes are 174.1kJ·mol-1 and 173.7kJ·mol-1,respectively.The kinetic results demonstrate that the isomerization is a unimolecular one,and the reaction rate is rather slow.It is consistent with thermodynomical results.So the isomerization process should proceed via the other likely processes.展开更多
以吗啉和一氯化硫为原料,在无水体系中,以过量的吗啉做缚酸剂合成了4,4′-二硫代二吗啉(DTDM),考察了反应条件和重结晶条件对产物收率的影响。结果表明,较佳的合成工艺条件为n(吗啉)∶n(S2Cl2)=4∶1,反应温度30~40℃,反应时间6h,粗产品...以吗啉和一氯化硫为原料,在无水体系中,以过量的吗啉做缚酸剂合成了4,4′-二硫代二吗啉(DTDM),考察了反应条件和重结晶条件对产物收率的影响。结果表明,较佳的合成工艺条件为n(吗啉)∶n(S2Cl2)=4∶1,反应温度30~40℃,反应时间6h,粗产品收率可达96%;较佳的重结晶工艺条件为溶剂乙酸乙酯,m(溶剂)∶m(产品)=4∶1、结晶温度0~5℃,重结晶收率】93%,DTDM总收率】90%,采用FT-IR与1 H NMR对产物结构进行了表征。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province(No.18KJA140002)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11564040,21763027)+1 种基金Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(No.KYCX18_1015)College Students’ Practice Innovation Training Program of Nuist(No.201810300033Z)
文摘Disulfur dichloride is a hazardous substance, which is irritating to the eyes. It is significant to study the physical and dissociation properties under external electric fields. The bond length, energy, dipole moment, orbital energy level distribution, infrared spectra and dissociation properties of disulfur dichloride molecule under different external fields are obtained by using the density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d, p) basis set level. In addition, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra of the molecule in different electric fields are studied with configuration interaction-single excitation(CIS)/6-311++G(d, p) method. According to the results, it has been found that as the electric field exerted along the positive direction of the z-axis increases, the two sulfur-chlorine(S-Cl) bond lengths become longer and tend to break, while the sulfur-sulfur(S-S) bond length becomes shorter and the energy gap decreases. The infrared spectrum and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra both exhibit red shift under electric field. Moreover, by scanning the potential energy surface of disulfur dichloride about S-Cl bond, the dissociation barrier decreases with the increase of positive electric field. When the external electric field arrives at 0.040 atomic units, the barrier disappears, meaning the dissociation of disulfur dichloride. The present results offer an important reference to further study of disulfur dichloride.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20544003)SRF for ROCS, SEM
文摘We demonstrate the effect of concentration of extracted keratin on the rebuilding of disulfur bond during dialysis against deionized water: cross-linked networks can be formed in the aggregate when the concentration is high, whereas at low concentration, intramolecular disulfur bond is preferred. This preliminary study illustrates, for the first time, the potential of controlling the cross-linking between keratin chains by facile means without addition of other chemicals, which is helpful to construct the biomacromolecular self-assemblies.
文摘B3LYP calculations of density functional theory （DFT）with 6-311+G（3df,2p）basis set level are used to investigate the equilibrium structures and intramolecular rearrangement reactions of the linear BrSSH and branched S=SBrH isomers.The calculated results shows that the linear structure is more stable than the branched structure (lower 73.1kJ·mol-1 corrected with zero point vibrational energy) energetically.The calculated energy barriers for the intramolecular bromine atom transfer and hydrogen atom transfer isomerization processes are 174.1kJ·mol-1 and 173.7kJ·mol-1,respectively.The kinetic results demonstrate that the isomerization is a unimolecular one,and the reaction rate is rather slow.It is consistent with thermodynomical results.So the isomerization process should proceed via the other likely processes.
文摘以吗啉和一氯化硫为原料,在无水体系中,以过量的吗啉做缚酸剂合成了4,4′-二硫代二吗啉(DTDM),考察了反应条件和重结晶条件对产物收率的影响。结果表明,较佳的合成工艺条件为n(吗啉)∶n(S2Cl2)=4∶1,反应温度30~40℃,反应时间6h,粗产品收率可达96%;较佳的重结晶工艺条件为溶剂乙酸乙酯,m(溶剂)∶m(产品)=4∶1、结晶温度0~5℃,重结晶收率】93%,DTDM总收率】90%,采用FT-IR与1 H NMR对产物结构进行了表征。
