Evaluation of Effectiveness of Integrated Intervention Program in Improving Drug Addicts' Psychological Health

Objective To investigate the social mental state of drug addicts in a compulsive drug abuse treatment center; evaluate the effectiveness of integrated program for the prevention of abuse relapse and improvement of drug addicts＇ psychological health. Methods The study subjects were addicts from the Wuhan Compulsive Drug Abuse Treatment Center between October 2003 and June 2004, who satisfied the inclusion criteria. A non-randomized control-intervention study design was adopted. Volunteers willing to take part in intervention were put into the intervention group with their full awareness and willingness to prevent drug abuse relapse. The control group was composed of the addicts who were willing to prevent relapse and to be followed up after their discharge. Results The effectiveness of the integrated intervention program in promoting addicts＇ psychological health： before the intervention, the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, the positive and negative dimensionalities of Simple Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ） and Chinese Perceived Stress Scales （CPSS） had no significant differences between the intervention group and the control group. After the intervention, except that the SCSQ＇s positive dimensionality in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group, other indices in the intervention group were lower. Before and after the intervention, the psychological health level in both the groups was lower than that in the normal population; there were significant differences between addicts and normal subjects in regards with all of the indices above. Conclusion Drug abuse was associated closely with addicts＇ social mental factors. The integrated intervention program can alleviate anxiety and stress, reduce co-morbid mental disorders and effectively improve their coping style. In conclusion, the program can promote addicts＇ psychological health significantly.

Interventions for self-management of type 2 diabetes:An integrative review

Background:Type 2 diabetes mellitus has been identified as one of the most challenging chronic illnesses to manage.Since the management of diabetes is mainly accomplished by patients and families,selfmanagement has become the mainstay of diabetes care.However,a significant proportion of patients fail to engage in adequate self-management.A priority research question is how do interventions affect the self-management behaviors of persons with Type 2 diabetes?Purpose/Objectives:The purpose of this integrative review is to provide a summary and critique of interventions that support diabetes self-management in the patient with TypeⅡdiabetes mellitus.Design:An integrative review design,with a comprehensive methodological approach of reviews,allowing inclusion of experimental and non-experimental studies.Procedures:A comprehensive search was conducted via Ebscohost using databases of Academic Search Complete,CINAHL,Health Source:Nursing/Academic Edition,MEDLINE,PsycArtiCLES,and PsycInfo.The final number of papers used for this review were:motivational interviewing(6),peer support/coaching(10),problem solving therapy(3),technology-based interventions(30),lifestyle modification programs(7),patient education(11),mindfulness(3),and cognitive behavioral therapy(5).Results:Studies were examined from seventeen countries including a broad range of cultures and ethnicities.While interventions have shown mixed results in all interventional categories,many studies do support small to modest improvements in physiologic,behavioral,and psychological outcome measures.Considerable heterogeneity of interventions exists.The most commonly reported physiologic measure was HbA1c level.Outcome measures were collected mostly at 6 and 12 months.Duration of most research was limited to one year.Conclusions:Research exploring the impact of interventions for self-management has made major contributions to the care of persons with type 2 diabetes,from offering suggestions for improving care,to stimulating new questions for research.However,implications for clinical practice remain inconclusive,and limitations in existing research suggest caution in interpreting results of studies.

Effect of comprehensive management combined with cognitive intervention on patient cooperation and complications during digestive endoscopy

BACKGROUND As lifestyles continue to change worldwide,the incidence of digestive tract carcinoma has gradually increased.Digestive endoscopy is an important tool that can assist in the diagnosis,treatment,and surgical intervention for this disease.However,the examination process is affected by many factors,and patient cooperation is often poor,which can increase the risk of complications.AIM To explore the effects of integrated management and cognitive intervention on cooperation and complications in patients undergoing endoscopy for early gastrointestinal neoplasms.METHODS A total of 354 patients with early stage gastrointestinal cancer who underwent digestive endoscopy procedures between January and December 2023 at our hospital were divided into observation and control groups(177 patients in each group)in a randomized controlled blind trial.The control group received routine interventions,while the observation group received comprehensive integrated management combined with cognitive interventions.We compared the changes in adverse mood,discomfort,examination time,cooperation with the examination,and complications before and after the intervention between the two groups.RESULTS The self-rated anxiety and depression scale scores were lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The visual analog scale scores for discomfort during intubation and examination were also lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Furthermore,the examination time was shorter in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05),and the degree of cooperation(94.35%)was higher in the observation group than in the control group(84.75%;P<0.05).Lastly,the incidence rates of gastrointestinal adverse reactions(10.17%vs 20.34%),choking agitation(14.69%vs 24.86%),abdominal pain(8.47%vs 18.08%),and muscle tension(5.08%vs 14.12%)were all lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Integrated management and cognitive intervention in early gastrointestinal neoplasm endoscopy alleviate mood,reduce discomfort,shorten examinations,improve cooperation,and reduce complications.

Multimodal integrated intervention for children with attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder

BACKGROUND Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is one of the most common disorders in child and adolescent psychiatry,with a prevalence of more than 5%.Despite extensive research on ADHD in the last 10 to 20 years,effective treatments are still lacking.Instead,the concept of ADHD seems to have become broader and more heterogeneous.Therefore,the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD remains challenging for clinicians.AIM To investigate the effects of a multimodal integrated intervention for children with ADHD.METHODS Between March 2019 and September 2020,a total of 100 children with ADHD who were diagnosed and treated at our hospital were assessed for eligibility,two of whom revoked their consent.A case-control study was conducted in which the children were equally assigned,using a randomized number table,to either a medication group(methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release tablets and atomoxetine hydrochloride tablets)or a multimodal integrated intervention group(medication+parent training+behavior modification+sensory integration therapy+sand tray therapy),with 49 patients in each group.The clinical endpoint was the efficacy of the different intervention modalities.RESULTS The two groups of children with ADHD had comparable patient characteristics(P>0.05).Multimodal integrated intervention resulted in a significantly higher treatment efficacy(91.84%)than medication alone(75.51%)(P<0.05).Children who received the multimodal integrated intervention showed lower scores in the Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire and the Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale than those treated with medication alone(P<0.05).The Sensory Integration Scale scores of children in the multimodal integrated intervention group were higher than those of children in the medication group(P<0.05).Children who received the multimodal integrated intervention had higher compliance and family satisfaction and a lower incidence of adverse events than those treated with medication alone(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Multimodal integrated intervention effectively alleviated symptoms associated with ADHD in children.It enhanced their memory and attention with high safety and parental satisfaction,demonstrating good potential for clinical promotion.

Impact of TI Programmes Intervention under National AIDS Control Programme among Female Sex Workers in India: Evidence from Integrated Biological and Behavioural Survey, 2014-15

Background: A better understanding of the impact of Targeted Interventions (TI) services on Female Sex Worker (FSW) behaviours can help in informing and strengthening future TI efforts under National AIDS Control Programme (NACP). Methods: National Integrated Biological and Behavioural Survey (IBBS) 2014-15 has been analysed in the paper. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were used to understand factors affecting condom use. Propensity score matching (PSM) was done to understand the impact of the TI services on condom use at the last act and consistent condom use in the last three months among FSWs. Results: Younger FSWs aged 15 - 25 years were 1.4 times (95% CI: 1.04 - 1.77) more likely to use consistent condoms in the last three months compared to older over 45 years after controlling for other socio-economic and programme variables. The matched samples estimate ATET i.e. the average treatment effect on treated for consistent condom use in the last three months shows that a 6.0% (CI: 4.7 - 7.3) increase in consistent condom use in the last three months in the FSWs who received information on STI/HIV from peer educator and outreach worker. There is also a 6.0% (4.7 - 7.2) increase in condom use in the last act for FSWs who received the referral services at STI clinics, HIV testing, and detox centres. Conclusions: It is evident that the TI programme has a positive impact on behavior change among FSWs which can prove beneficial to curtail the spread of HIV to the partners and onward transmission to the general population.

Clinical Efficacy of the Integrated Medical Care Model Combined with Psychological Intervention in Tuberculosis Patients with Lung Cancer

Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy of the integrated medical care model combined with psychological intervention in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with lung cancer.Methods:From January to December 2022,60 pulmonary tuberculosis patients with lung cancer admitted to our hospital were selected as the research subjects.Using the random number table method,the patients were divided into two groups,a control group and a study group,with 30 cases in each group.The chest computed tomography(CT)examination results,mental state assessment(including depression scale and anxiety scale)scores,incidence of adverse reactions,treatment effect,and length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups.Results:The treatment effect of the patients in the study group was better than that of the patients in the control group(P<0.05);the duration of hospitalization,chest CT examination results,mental state assessment scores,and incidence of adverse reactions of the study group and the control group,were significantly different(P<0.05).Conclusion:The integrated medical care model combined with psychological intervention can effectively improve the treatment effect of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with lung cancer and prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions;thus,it should be promoted in clinical practice.

Prevention of violence risk and interventions of Chinese and western medicine nursing on emotion

Accumulation of bad emotion with patients and their relations added violence risk.Workplace violence of nursing is an acute injury to nurse,and long-term threats and challenges to their physical and mental health and professional values. It also has an potential problem on parties negotiate the settlement of medical disputes,as well as boosting reform of national health system.Identifying and managing patients' emotion has positive impact on doubts and resentments elimination,anger escalation avoidance,violence prevention. This study proposed emotional intervention program in terms of traditional Chinese medicine and modern nursing care,which based on introducing the research status on nursing workplace violence. The purpose is to culture the ability of patients' self-identification and emotions regulation,take effective protective measure. The research provides the reference on perfecting the medical security system and related policy research.

Dance Movement Therapy: A Promising Lifestyle Intervention in the Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD),a progressive multicomponent malady with high morbidity and mortality,is an important public health challenge,throughout the world.Despite remarkable progress in its diagnostic and therapeutic modalities,significant number of patients,especially the elderly,continue to suffer from distressing dyspnoea and harrowing extra-pulmonary manifestations limiting their daily activities,with resultant exercise intolerance.Dance Movement Therapy(DMT),a pleasurable and feasible exercise,has been found to be equally efficacious when compared to routinely prescribed physical exercises.Moreover,it has aesthetic expression,attractive to both genders irrespective of age,tempting to those with disabilities,and a fruitful tool in developing self-confidence.During the current stressful situation,caused by COVID-19 pandemic,the COPD patients,notably those over 70 years,are particularly vulnerable to intensification of symptoms and some of them may experience serious disorders of mental illness.Home isolation,social distancing,limiting outdoor activities and prohibiting participation in group exercises,though being appropriate prophylactic measures,are likely to add to already existing physical inactivity and heighten stress and depression,with deleterious effects on overall well-being.Solo dancing,while restricted to home,is a highly accessible,doable,sustainable and well rewarding alternative.

The Construction of Integrated Nursing Model Prevention of Oxaliplatin Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Nerve Injury

Objective: To investigate the effect of the integrated nursing model in the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral injury. Methods: A total of 60 tumor patients receiving oxaliplatin for 1 - 6 cycles of chemotherapy from January to September 2023 were selected. 30 patients were selected from January to March and divided into the control group, and 30 patients were selected from July to 9 as the experimental group. The control group received conventional chemotherapy nursing, while the experimental group received integrated nursing. Anxiety, peripheral nerve toxicity stage and quality of life score were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results: After intervention, the scores of the self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the total scores of the oxaliplatin Levi specific sensory neurotoxicity scale in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P< 0.05);The Quality of Life Scale (FACT-G) score of cancer patients was higher than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: The integrated nursing model can effectively reduce the anxiety of patients, reduce the incidence of peripheral nerve injury and improve the quality of life of patients.

Integrated approach to colorectal anastomotic leakage: Communication, infection and healing disturbances

Colorectal anastomotic leakage(CAL) remains a major complication after colorectal surgery. Despite all efforts during the last decades, the incidence of CAL has not decreased. In this review, we summarize the available strategies regarding prevention, prediction and intervention of CAL and categorize them into three categories: communication, infection and healing disturbances. These three major factors actively interact during the onset of CAL. We aim to provide an integrated approach to CAL based on its etiology. The intraoperative air leak test, intraoperative endoscopy, radiological examinations and stoma construction mainly aim to detect and to prevent communication between the intra- and extra-luminal content. Other strategies including postoperative drainage, antibiotics, and infectious-parameter evaluation are intended to detect and prevent anastomotic or peritoneal infection. Most currently available interventions for CAL focus on the control of communication and infection, while strategies targeting the healing disturbances such as lifestyle changes, oxygen therapy and evaluation of metabolic biomarkers still lack wide clinical application. This simplified categorization may contribute to an integrated understanding of CAL. We strongly believe that this integrated approach should be taken into consideration during clinical practice. An integrated approach to CAL could contribute to a better understanding of the etiology of CAL and eventually better patient outcome.

A 60-month follow-up of a naturalistic study of integrative treatment for real-life geriatric patients with depression, dementia and multiple chronic illnesses

Background: In the past we have shown the preservation and improvement of cognitive tasks in depressed and demented patients after 24 and 36 months of combined pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment. Here we present the results of our ongoing, naturalistic study, in the same outpatient setting, at 60 month follow up. Materials and Methods: The study group consisted of 156 medically ill, physically disabled patients with mild to moderate dementia and depression. Patients were treated with antidepressants, cholinesterase inhibitors, and NMDA antagonists, along with their regular medication regimen. Non-pharmacological intervention was centered on a home-based program of physical and cognitive exercises paired with vitamins and supplements (multivitamins, vitamin E, L-methylfolate, alphalipoic acid, acetyl-L-carnitine, omega-3, and coenzyme Q-10) and diet modification. Cognitive assessments were performed yearly. Results: After 60 months of treatment, performance of all tasks remained at or above baseline. The MMSE, Cognistat-Attention, Cognistat-Judgment, and RFFT-Total Unique Designs demonstrated significant improvement. Conclusion: Our results, for the first time, demonstrate arrest in cognitive decline in demented/depressed patients with multiple medical co-morbidities for 60 months. Future investigations addressing the application of a combined, integrative treatment model are warranted.

轻度老年认知障碍的非药物整合式干预:单个案研究

背景认知障碍可导致老年人认知功能下降、抑郁、孤独感,以及自我效能感和生活质量的下降。目的探讨非药物整合式干预对轻度老年认知障碍患者认知功能、抑郁、孤独感、自我效能感和生活质量的干预效果。方法基于认知障碍的风险因素研发了认知功能训练、身体运动、情绪管理、社会连结、健康生活习惯5个维度的非药物整合式干预方案,采用A-B-A单个案受试者设计,于2021年6—12月展开对3名确诊为轻度认知障碍的老年人进行为期3个月,1次/周,60 min/次的干预。于基线、干预3个月后、干预结束后3个月时采用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)、自我效能感量表(GSES)、简版生活质量量表(SF-12)、简版老年抑郁量表(GDS-15)、中文版孤独量表(DJGLS)从认知功能、自我效能感、生活质量、抑郁情绪、孤独感5个维度评估3名老年人各量表得分并分析其变化。并在干预结束后3个月进行半结构式访谈,从认知功能、生活质量、抑郁情绪、自我效能感和孤独感维度评估干预效果。结果纳入研究的3名老年人年龄为74、70、73岁,均已婚、与配偶和孙辈共同居住。3名老年人的MoCA基线得分为21、22、24分,干预3个月后为28、26、27分,干预结束后3个月为25、19、23分;GSES基线得分为25、30、27分,干预3个月后为29、29、30分,干预结束后3个月为28、31、28分。SF-12基线时得分为69、32、51分,干预3个月后为81、81、83分,干预结束后3个月为78、38、59分。GDS-15基线得分为4、8、2分,干预3个月后为2、6、1分,干预结束后3个月为1、8、4分。DJGLS基线得分为8、7、8分,干预3个月后为5、5、4分,干预结束后3个月为5、5、7分。半结构访谈资料表明,受试者在认知功能、生活质量、抑郁情绪、孤独感、自我效能感5个维度均有改善。结论对于患有轻度老年认知障碍的受试老年人而言,从认知功能训练、身体运动、情绪调节、社会连结、健康生活习惯5个维度开展非药物整合式的干预是有意义的,轻度老年认知障碍老年人的MoCA、SF-12、GDS-15、DJGLS得分在干预3个月后均有改善,GSES得分在干预后效果不理想,所有维度得分在干预结束后3个月呈递减趋势。

运动联合二甲双胍对2型糖尿病乳酸代谢的影响:叠加还是拮抗作用

2型糖尿病常伴有乳酸代谢异常。运动与二甲双胍为2型糖尿病的一线治疗方式,被《中国2型糖尿病防治指南》推荐联合使用。单独使用时,运动与二甲双胍均会影响乳酸代谢;但是,二者联合使用对乳酸代谢的影响尚未明确。文章总结了乳酸代谢与2型糖尿病、运动及二甲双胍的关系及相关机制,探讨运动和二甲双胍联合使用对2型糖尿病患者乳酸代谢的影响;并提出运动类型、服药剂量、运动时间和服药时间等相关因素的搭配问题,为2型糖尿病患者运动处方制定提供更多的理论参考。

体医融合对中老年2型糖尿病患者干预效果研究

目的:研究体医融合对中老年2型糖尿病患者血糖及健康体适能干预效果,为推进体医融合提供实验依据。方法:招募43名45~65岁2型糖尿病患者,进行14周体医融合干预。分别测试干预前、干预8周、干预14周受试者的血糖、糖化血红蛋白及身体成分、最大摄氧量、握力、坐位体前屈、闭眼单足站立、选择反应时等健康体适能,并使用SPSS26.0进行数据统计分析。结果:(1)干预后男性糖尿病患者体重、BMI、脂肪重量、脂肪百分比较干预前下降(P<0.05),且干预8周与14周比较,具有统计学差异(P<0.05);女性患者上述指标干预14周较干预前下降(P<0.05)。(2)干预后糖尿病患者VO_(2)max较干预前增加(P<0.05),但干预8周与14周比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05)。(3)干预后女性握力和男性坐位体前屈,干预14周女性坐位体前屈均较干预前升高(P<0.05),干预8周男性坐位体前屈与14周比较,具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。(4)干预后糖尿病患者闭眼单足站立时间较干预前延长,男性选择反应时较干预前缩短(P<0.05),女性干预14周选择反应时与干预前比较,具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。(5)干预后糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白及女性血糖较干预前下降(P<0.05)。结论:体医融合干预可改善中老年2型糖尿病患者血糖和健康体适能水平。

基于医护一体化理念的护理干预在日间腹腔镜患者围手术期的应用

目的探讨医护一体化理念的护理干预在日间腹腔镜患者围手术期的应用价值。方法选取新疆医科大学第一附属医院2022年6月至2023年6月接受日间腹腔镜手术治疗的160例患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和试验组,各80例。对照组采取医护管理模式,试验组采取医护一体化护理。观察比较两组住院情况、疼痛、心理状态、不良反应、术后恢复、生活质量情况及护理效果。结果试验组住院时间短于对照组,1 d住院率高于对照组,2 d住院率低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,两组视觉模拟评分法评分低于护理前,且试验组低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组术后肛门排气时间、早期下床时间及术后饮食恢复时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);两组情绪功能、生理功能、生活活力评分高于护理前,且试验组高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组护理就医体验感评分及手术效果满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论医护一体化护理干预在日间腹腔镜患者围手术期具有较高应用价值,值得推广。

文旅融合背景下历史街区社会韧性测度与业居关联微干预调节——以重庆市磁器口街区为例

文章以文旅融合发展背景下历史街区经济韧性与社会韧性平衡保持为目标,提出“业居关联”的历史街区社会韧性议题研究思路,建构出以态征测度、回归分析、阈值计算为分析步骤,以居民保有率、邻里网络密度、环境滋扰指数和商铺比例、房租价格、访客载荷为表征指标因子的历史街区业居态征定量测度与关联分析方法;以重庆市磁器口历史街区的多期多区多态数据为研究样本,揭示出文旅商业化进程中历史街区社会韧性的3项衰减机理:空间竞价导致本地居民外迁、业态置换导致邻里阻隔、访客超载导致生活滋扰,以及相应业居作用关系下街区社会韧性保持的业居指标阈值。上述方法与指标结论遵循历史街区业居态征交互影响、动态变化的现实逻辑,突破了历史街区韧性研究“评调脱节”的技术瓶颈,有助于将定量评测结论转化为定量调控措施,可为我国历史街区社会韧性研究和文旅融合发展实践提供有益参考。

基于健康行为改变整合理论的移动健康干预在PCI术后患者中的应用

目的探讨基于健康行为改变整合理论(ITHBC)的移动健康干预在经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后患者中的应用效果。方法前瞻性选取2022年10月至2023年8月在佛山市第二人民医院住院行PCI治疗的112例冠心病患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法,将患者分为对照组(56例)和观察组(56例)。对照组男36例,女20例;年龄(65.84±9.71)岁;支架植入数量:1个28例,2个25例,3个3例。观察组男38例,女18例;年龄(64.45±9.55)岁;支架植入数量:1个26例,2个25例,3个5例。对照组采用术后常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用基于ITHBC的移动健康干预。两组均干预至出院后3个月。比较两组干预前后自我管理效能[一般自我效能感量表(GSES)]、自我管理能力[冠心病自我管理量表(CSMS)]、生活质量[西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)],干预期间心血管不良事件发生情况。采用独立样本t检验、秩和检验和χ^(2)检验。结果干预后,观察组GSES和CSMS评分均高于对照组[(31.27±3.52)分比(27.45±3.69)分、(100.68±8.43)分比(91.71±7.55)分](均P<0.05);观察组SAQ各维度评分均高于对照组[(81.64±5.89)分比(76.25±6.76)分、(78.43±5.23)分比(73.82±6.69)分、(82.05±4.63)分比(77.21±5.69)分、(82.29±4.87)分比(76.80±7.71)分、(91.05±6.22)分比(86.27±6.95)分](均P<0.05)。干预期间,观察组心血管不良事件总发生率低于对照组[3.6%(2/56)比16.1%(9/56)](P<0.05)。结论基于ITHBC的移动健康干预可改善PCI术后患者自我效能和自我管理能力,提高生活质量,降低心血管不良事件发生率。

整合与介入:“矛盾不上交”的基层治理逻辑

“矛盾不上交”是中国共产党探索出来并长期推广的基层治理模式,已然成为卓具中国特色的基层治理技术。“矛盾不上交”之所以具有治理效能,在于其具有“整合式治理”和“介入式治理”两种特征。从整合式治理的角度看,基层社会从结构维度实现了主体之间的关系整合、主体之间的能力整合、社会矛盾纠纷调处的制度整合,从机制维度体现了协商治理的运作过程。整合式治理在学理上体现了“复杂性管理”的逻辑。从介入式治理的角度看,当基层群众力量难以解决特定矛盾时,国家力量的介入能够在国家力量与社会力量的协同中实现矛盾的在地化解,这也体现了国家能力的价值。总体来看,“矛盾不上交”与关系维度的国家治理相契合,通过对人与人之间关系以及国家—社会关系的调整构建稳定的秩序,体现了人人有责、人人尽责、人人享有的社会治理共同体的价值意蕴。

工业互联网背景下高技术船舶企业融通创新演化研究——基于政府干预视角

构建工业互联网背景下地方政府、高技术船舶龙头企业及中小企业三方融通创新演化博弈模型,运用演化博弈理论分析三方稳定策略的博弈过程,探究政府干预和主体意愿对理想条件下系统演化的影响。结果表明:地方政府利用意义沟通、创新补贴、税收等干预手段能够明显加快高技术船舶龙头企业与中小企业参与融通创新的步伐,但过高的创新支持成本会加重政府负担,导致政府选择懒政;高技术船舶龙头企业与中小企业初始参与意愿较低时能够促使地方政府实施干预,但伴随两者意愿升高,地方政府是否干预受自身收益影响程度更大;高技术船舶龙头企业和中小企业参与融通创新演化速率均与其余主体初始意愿正相关。

医护一体化康复护理对老年糖尿病患者生活质量、血糖水平的影响效果观察

目的 研究老年糖尿病患者接受医护一体化康复护理的干预效果。方法 选取2021年8月—2022年8月泉州市第一医院收治的120例老年糖尿病患者作为研究对象,将其用随机数表法分为两组,对照组与观察组,各60例,分别采用常规护理、医护一体化康复护理,比较两组护理前后患者的生活质量与血糖水平变化情况。结果 两组护理8周后患者的生活质量评分均高于护理前,且观察组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理8周后两组患者的各项血糖值均小于护理前,且观察组均小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对老年糖尿病患者实施医护一体化康复护理的干预效果显著,既可以降低患者的血糖水平,又可以提高其生活质量,综合优势显著。