Knowledge towards Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation among Training Doctors and Medical Students at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Marrakech

The aim of our study is to evaluate the knowledge regarding physical medicine and rehabilitation among physicians in training and medical students at the Mohammed VI University Hospital in Marrakech, to approach the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of doctors regarding physical medicine and rehabilitation and evaluate the knowledge in theoretical training related to PRM among the students. We conducted a monocentric cross-sectional analytical study, using a web-based anonymous survey, carried out among 558 undergraduate student and training doctors, randomly selected in the form of a survey on the knowledge towards Physical Medicine and rehabilitation. We received 558 survey duly completed by students of the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Marrakech (62.4%) and training doctors (37.6%). The mean age of the participants was 24.53 ± 3.9 years, with extremes ranging from 17 to 39 years. 52.7% of the participants were from the former educational reform, The predominance of participation was remarkable among pediatricians 23%, The population who knew PRM was the majority (79.3%), 40.7% of the participants were unaware of the availability of a PRM department at Mohamed VI University Hospital, 0.5% of all training doctors and medical students questioned strongly agreed with the sufficiency of their training in disability management were belonging to the new reform, 84.1% of participants had never attended or referred a patient to the PRM department. 23.2% of training doctors affirmed the referral of patients to PRM for further management. Despite the essential role of PRM in the management of diseases, it remains little known by training doctors and medical students. This lack of knowledge of PRM reflects the lack of the undergraduate and postgraduate of the medical education in the field of rehabilitation.

Research on the Cultivation Path of Mainstream Ideological Identity among College Students

Ideological work is an extremely important work,which concerns the cohesion of the Communist Party of China,the centripetal force of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the long-term stability of the country and the development and stability of society.Since the 18th National Congress,series of important discussions have been proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping around ideological work,and the domestic theoretical circle has launched a systematic,comprehensive and in-depth study of ideological identity from different subject areas and levels,and has achieved a series of important results.This paper takes the mainstream ideological identity of college students as the starting point,and combines the questionnaire to analyze the current status of mainstream ideological identity of college students from two dimensions:theory and practice.First,it summarizes and analyzes the current status of mainstream ideological identity of college students through the questionnaire,and explores its existing problems and influencing factors.The second is to find out the reasons for the pluralistic ideology of some college students from different research perspectives.Third,in terms of cultivating college students’ideological identity,more targeted realization paths are proposed from three dimensions:innovating ideological and political education in colleges and universities,strengthening public opinion publicity,and building practical education platforms,so as to improve the accuracy of mainstream ideology and explore the path of college students’mainstream ideological identity.

Research on the Cultivation Path of Craftsmanship Spirit Among Vocational College Students

With the continuous progress of science and technology,the speed of technology iteration in enterprise production line and the demand for comprehensive quality among workers are increasing.Companies not only require their employees to have excellent skills,but also require them to be rigorous and meticulous,possess excellence,and carry out continuous innovation of the craftsman spirit.The talent training goal in vocational colleges is to supply high-quality skilled talents to the society.Vocational colleges have an important duty to cultivate the spirit of craftsmanship in students through multiple paths.Through in-depth analysis of previous research results,we carried out a study on the cultivation path of craftsmanship spirit.The results of this study may provide reference for the development of moral education in vocational colleges.

Discussion and Practice on Talent Cultivation Model Based on OBE Concept in Veterinary Medicine Graduate Education

To address the challenges in training veterinary master’s students,it is essential to align with the core objectives of veterinary graduate education.This involves focusing on faculty development,course design,innovative teaching methods,university-industry collaboration,and reforming the evaluation system.By applying the outcome-based education model,new approaches to veterinary graduate training can be developed,particularly for applied talent development in agricultural universities serving local communities.This innovative model emphasizes ideological and political education,aiming to enhance students’abilities in knowledge and practical innovation,preparing them to be well-rounded professionals.The goal is to cultivate senior veterinary experts who are not only skilled in academic research and scientific inquiry but also committed to advancing agriculture,rural areas,and supporting rural revitalization.This approach provides a valuable framework for fostering highly qualified graduates who are both technically proficient and socially responsible.

Impact of Doctoral Student Training Process Fit on Doctoral Students’ Mental Health

Background:Doctoral students have much higher risk of anxiety or depression than general population.Doctoral students worldwide are facing varying degrees of mental health risks.Method:Based on the survey data of 6,812 doctoral students worldwide in Nature in 2019,Probit and Logit models are used to explore the correlation between thefit of doctoral education and training process and the mental health of doctoral students.Results:(1)The training environmentfit of doctoral students has a significant positive impact on their mental health.(2)The academic professionfit of doctoral students has a significant positive impact on their mental health.(3)The orga-nizational culturefit of doctoral students has a significant positive impact on their mental health.(4)Thefinancial supportfit of doctoral students has a significant positive impact on their mental health.Conclusion:The higher the degree of doctoral students’training environmentfit,academic professionfit,organizational culturefit,andfinancial supportfit,the lower the possibility of anxiety or depression among doctoral students.The current research results can help reveal extensive factors that affect the mental health of doctoral students,facilitate the planning and development of effective intervention measures by universities,improve thefit of the doctoral education and training process,improve the mental health of doctoral students,and boost academic excellence.

Teaching people to fish: Research on the Cultivation of Contemporary College Students’ Innovative Entrepreneurship

With the rapid development of China’s economy and society,the concept of innovation is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people,and the construction of an innovative country is imminent.As a cradle of cultivating talents,how to effectively enhance college students’awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship,how to effectively improve college students’innovation and entrepreneurship,and how to effectively cultivate college students’ability to innovate and innovate is very important and urgent.Innovative entrepreneurship as a complex social giant system,training contemporary college students’awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship is the key.Based on the idea of"granting people and fishing"and applying practice as the purpose,this paper starts with the analysis of the current situation of the cultivation of college students’innovation and entrepreneurship awareness,the goal of cultivating contemporary college students’awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship,and the basic strategy for cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship awareness.

The Cultivation of High School Students'Interest in English Reading

English learning involves listening,speaking,reading and writing,and each aspect of them can not be ignored.What matters in improving reading ability is to cultivate English reading interest of high school students at first.Interest is the best teacher,and also an indirect way to improve high school students’ability of English reading.As a high school student,I put forward some views and opinions on the cultivation of high school students'interest in English reading which are based on my own learning experience.Hoping to help the peers in English reading.

Research on the Cultivation of College Students’ Design Originality from the Perspective of Cultural Confidence

Culture confidence is an important internal factor to promote the development of modern design in China.College students majoring in design are the mainstay of Chinese design field in the future,but some of them are lack of cultural confidence.Therefore,the school should strengthen the cultural confidence of college students majoring in design from the aspects of curriculum setting and reform,environment shaping and professional belief,so that their design originality can be stimulated and maintained,and the“Chinese original design”belonging to the new era can be created.

The Cultivation of Students' Autonomy in CALL Context

since the middle 1950s,CALL(computer assisted language learning) has become an advanced medium for language learning,which makes the language teaching and learning more convenient.The main characteristics of CALL are opening,initiative,vigorous and collaborative.In language teaching and learning assisted by computer,students are the center.However,the internet is complicated and multiple.It's hard for some students to concentrate on the language learning in CALL environment.In that case,the enhancement of the students 'autonomy is very important.The cultivation of students 'autonomy in CALL environment is crucial for students as well as teachers.Simultaneously,teachers'role in CALL context is also significant.This essay aims at discussing how to cultivate the students'autonomy in CALL context.

An Analysis of Cultivation of College Students'Interpersonal Ability

In modern society,good communicative ability is very important;it plays an important part in communication.But as college students,who enter into the society newly,their interpersonal range is expanded constantly;to a certain extent,there are some communication disorders which many students'worries in life and study are relevant to.So this text will analyze the poor communicative ability from internal and external factors.And then give several suggestions about how to cultivate the college students'communicative ability.

Cultivation of Intercultural Communicative Competence of Senior High School Students

With the trend of globalization in education and the strengthened position of English as a foreign language in China,the need to understand the cultural differences between Chinese and Western culture is becoming increasingly urgent,especially for the students in senior high schools in China.This paper is aimed to arouse the awareness of the urgency to improve the intercultural communication competence of the students in senior high school in China.It proposes four feasible and conducive suggestions for senior high schools in China to set up curriculum about Western culture to meet the needs of their students.

Peer and Teacher Feedback in A Foreign Language Research Writing Course:A Case Study of Doctoral Students’Perspectives in Finland

The provision of feedback on student work has been a common and even recommended practice across levels of education throughout the years.In the field of academic writing pedagogy,giving feedback has become a crucial part of the teaching/learning process given that composition skills are quite intricate and difficult to master,requiring a cycle of continual drafting,feedback and re-drafting until a final version is produced.Teacher feedback appears to be the most utilized in current classrooms,with peer feedback beginning to be applied in many disciplines as well in recent times.Nevertheless,it appears that most research studies on the uses and the benefits of teacher and peer feedback focus on undergraduate students with graduate students’voices less contemplated in this regard.Considering this potential research gap as well as the fact that doctoral students are often more skilled and competent writers,this study analyses these students’attitudes and views toward the need of teacher and peer feedback in a research writing in English course delivered in a Finnish university with a mix of international and local students.The results seem to indicate that both types of feedback,but specifically a combination of both,were well-accepted and highly-regarded by these students,particularly as far as reader-friendliness is concerned.

Research on the Cultural Confidence Cultivation of University Students through English Teaching

Cultural confidence is of great significance in the rise and fall of the national development, cultural security, and nation-al spiritual independence. This paper first analyzes the possible reasons for the lack of university students' cultural confidence and then put forwards with some means to cultivate their' cultural consciousness and cultural confidence through English teaching .

Cultivation of Young Students' Core Value in New Media Environment

New media is not only an emerging media and a unique cultural form,but also a mechanismproducing,expressing and disseminating ideology such as the socialist core values.In the process of cultivating college students’core values,characteristics of new media such as information production,expression and propagation should be deeply understood and exploited.Accordingly,college students’positive values will be fully guided by new media,thus cultivating and shaping a new generation firmly fulfilling the socialist core values in China.

Yanan Spirit and Ideological and Moral Cultivation of Contemporary College Students

The spirit of Yanan is the heirloom of the Communist Party and the valuable spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation.The practice of Yanan spirit in the contemporary college students' ideological and political education in order to promote Chinese traditional culture,improve the ideological and moral cultivation of college students and culture the successors of the Socialist is of great significance.

Problems and Strategies in Cultivating English Major Students＇ Vocational Ability in Ethnic Regions

The cultivation of English major students＇ vocational ability is the key to the improvement of graduates＇ quality, the enhancement employment and shortening the entry cycle. However, due to the improper curriculum, lack of the micro-standard skill teaching lab and the formalistic teaching practice, there are many problems in English major students＇ vocational ability in ethnic regions. For instance, their language knowledge and ability is not solid; they lack the modem foreign language teaching theories; they have a weak pragmatic competence and lack teaching reflection, etc.. In practical teaching, it is proved that the following ways are effective to solve these problems optimizing the curriculum, strengthening language teaching and skill training and improving the quality of teaching practice and teaching reflection

Research on the cultivation path of college students'core values from the perspective of tea culture

The cultivation of college students'core values is the important content of college education and the key to ensure the positive development of college students.The cultivation of college students'core values is characterized by complexity and teachers can guide college students'core values according to tea culture from the perspective of tea culture.Tea culture contains rich cultural connotation,which conforms to the cultivation concept of core values of college students,and this cultivation process is innovative,which is conducive to the healthy growth of college students.From the perspective of tea culture,the cultivation path of college students'core values can be expanded,at the same time,college students can carry forward and inherit tea culture.Based on this article,the cultivation characteristics of college students'core values from the perspective of tea culture are analyzed,and the cultivation path of college students'core values is studied in combination with the cultivation requirements of core values.

On cultivating students＇ ability of autonomous leaming during the English class in universities

It is necessary to cultivate students＇ ability of autonomous learning. This is not only because the theory of life-long learning and the theory of modem languages teaching but also the guarantee of improving the efficiency of English teaching. In order to develop students＇ ability of autonomous learning, English teachers should improve students＇ learning surroundings, develop their motivation, use creative teaching methods and make full use of multimedia equipment and network resources.

SOME IDEAS ON IMPROVING THE TRAINING OF DOCTORATE STUDENTS

The education of postgraduate students has made substantial progress in China since the inauguration of the academic degree system in 1981. This is true with the University of S&T of China.Up to now,there have been 2,476 candidates granted MS degrees and 226 Ph.D degrees at the University,resulting in the emergence of a contingent of top-quality S&T workers,who have become backbone professionals in their working units.