Sudan Khartoum Refinery Co. has selected a unique route featuring delayed coking of crude in connection with the highly sour and high-calcium heavy crude extracted from Sudanese oil block No. 6.The crude oil after pre...Sudan Khartoum Refinery Co. has selected a unique route featuring delayed coking of crude in connection with the highly sour and high-calcium heavy crude extracted from Sudanese oil block No. 6.The crude oil after pretreatment for calcium removal is subjected to coking for removal of acids and metals with the coker products being further processed. The crude oil extracted from Sudanese oil block No. 6contains as high as 13 mg KOH/g of crude in addition to a calcium content of 1600 ppm. This article makes an analysis on problems related with the operation of commercial delayed coking unit for processing of highly sour crude and bring forth measures to solve these problems. The liquid yield resulted from coking of crude oil can reach 82m%, and the petroleum coke can meet the quality requirement for class 3B petroleum coke.展开更多
目的建立微波消解-浓度直读法快速测定食品中的微量钙含量。方法采用硝酸-过氧化氢混合酸进行微波消解,采用p Ca-1钙离子选择性电极快速测定钙含量,同时研究了钙在不同食品组织中的分布。结果最佳条件为:硼砂-硼酸缓冲剂加入量为3.5 m ...目的建立微波消解-浓度直读法快速测定食品中的微量钙含量。方法采用硝酸-过氧化氢混合酸进行微波消解,采用p Ca-1钙离子选择性电极快速测定钙含量,同时研究了钙在不同食品组织中的分布。结果最佳条件为:硼砂-硼酸缓冲剂加入量为3.5 m L,p H为7.4,1 mol/L三乙醇胺-盐酸离子强度调节剂加入量为5 m L。所用电极性能良好,平行测定的相对标准偏差小于2.3%(n=5,干基),回收率为89.6%-96.0%,所测定干基样品中钙的含量为0.09-2.64 mg/g,同一样品中的钙含量呈现由外至内逐渐减小的趋势。结论该法快速简便、成本低廉、读数直观准确,有利于现场即时测定。展开更多
文摘Sudan Khartoum Refinery Co. has selected a unique route featuring delayed coking of crude in connection with the highly sour and high-calcium heavy crude extracted from Sudanese oil block No. 6.The crude oil after pretreatment for calcium removal is subjected to coking for removal of acids and metals with the coker products being further processed. The crude oil extracted from Sudanese oil block No. 6contains as high as 13 mg KOH/g of crude in addition to a calcium content of 1600 ppm. This article makes an analysis on problems related with the operation of commercial delayed coking unit for processing of highly sour crude and bring forth measures to solve these problems. The liquid yield resulted from coking of crude oil can reach 82m%, and the petroleum coke can meet the quality requirement for class 3B petroleum coke.
文摘目的建立微波消解-浓度直读法快速测定食品中的微量钙含量。方法采用硝酸-过氧化氢混合酸进行微波消解,采用p Ca-1钙离子选择性电极快速测定钙含量,同时研究了钙在不同食品组织中的分布。结果最佳条件为:硼砂-硼酸缓冲剂加入量为3.5 m L,p H为7.4,1 mol/L三乙醇胺-盐酸离子强度调节剂加入量为5 m L。所用电极性能良好,平行测定的相对标准偏差小于2.3%(n=5,干基),回收率为89.6%-96.0%,所测定干基样品中钙的含量为0.09-2.64 mg/g,同一样品中的钙含量呈现由外至内逐渐减小的趋势。结论该法快速简便、成本低廉、读数直观准确,有利于现场即时测定。