Breastfeeding and human milk are the normative standards for feeding and nutrition of both term and pre-term infants. Fresh mother’s own milk is recognized as the optimal choice for feeding all newborns, including pr...Breastfeeding and human milk are the normative standards for feeding and nutrition of both term and pre-term infants. Fresh mother’s own milk is recognized as the optimal choice for feeding all newborns, including preterm and very low birth weight infants. Evidence documents short and long-term metabolic, immunologic and neurodevelopmental advantages of breastfeeding when compared to formula. Moreover, benefits of breastfeeding on psychological and relational aspects have to be considered. Currently, human milk supplementation is usually performed to meet the specific nutritional requirements of preterm infants. When mother’s milk is unavailable or in short supply, donor milk represents the best alternative, although some nutritional elements are inactivated by the necessary pasteurization process. Aim of this review is to briefly summarize the main biological and nutritional factors that contribute to the beneficial effects of human milk feeding for preterm infants.展开更多
北美母乳库协会(The Human Milk Banking Association of North America,HMBANA)是一个推进母乳库的建立和运行的非盈利性组织,致力于制定管理母乳库的标准和规范。我国母乳库的建设于2013年在极少地区刚刚开始,为进一步推广母乳...北美母乳库协会(The Human Milk Banking Association of North America,HMBANA)是一个推进母乳库的建立和运行的非盈利性组织,致力于制定管理母乳库的标准和规范。我国母乳库的建设于2013年在极少地区刚刚开始,为进一步推广母乳库在我国的开展和实施,将2013年北美母乳库的建立和运行管理指南介绍如下,为建立符合我国国情的母乳库提供参考。展开更多
文摘Breastfeeding and human milk are the normative standards for feeding and nutrition of both term and pre-term infants. Fresh mother’s own milk is recognized as the optimal choice for feeding all newborns, including preterm and very low birth weight infants. Evidence documents short and long-term metabolic, immunologic and neurodevelopmental advantages of breastfeeding when compared to formula. Moreover, benefits of breastfeeding on psychological and relational aspects have to be considered. Currently, human milk supplementation is usually performed to meet the specific nutritional requirements of preterm infants. When mother’s milk is unavailable or in short supply, donor milk represents the best alternative, although some nutritional elements are inactivated by the necessary pasteurization process. Aim of this review is to briefly summarize the main biological and nutritional factors that contribute to the beneficial effects of human milk feeding for preterm infants.
文摘北美母乳库协会(The Human Milk Banking Association of North America,HMBANA)是一个推进母乳库的建立和运行的非盈利性组织,致力于制定管理母乳库的标准和规范。我国母乳库的建设于2013年在极少地区刚刚开始,为进一步推广母乳库在我国的开展和实施,将2013年北美母乳库的建立和运行管理指南介绍如下,为建立符合我国国情的母乳库提供参考。