A method is presented for near-Earth spacecraft or aviation vehicle's attitude rate estimation by using relative Doppler frequency shift; of the Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier. It comprises two GPS receiv...A method is presented for near-Earth spacecraft or aviation vehicle's attitude rate estimation by using relative Doppler frequency shift; of the Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier. It comprises two GPS receiving antennas, a signal processing circuit and an algorithm. The whole system is relatively simple, the cost and weight, as well as power consumption, are very low.展开更多
近年来,高速移动通信受到业界的广泛关注,其中接收机侧的信道估计直接决定了系统的通信质量。正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)以其高带宽效率和抗多径衰落的特性,在目前的无线通信中被广泛采用。综述了...近年来,高速移动通信受到业界的广泛关注,其中接收机侧的信道估计直接决定了系统的通信质量。正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)以其高带宽效率和抗多径衰落的特性,在目前的无线通信中被广泛采用。综述了高速移动场景下OFDM系统信道估计方法;描述了OFDM的系统模型;分析了高速移动场景下信道的时间/频率选择性衰落特性(双选特性)和稀疏特性。基于深度学习和压缩感知的信道估计方法,其高精度和低复杂度被用于高速移动场景,该文分别对基于深度学习和压缩感知的信道估计算法进行了归纳、对比、分析,探讨了高速移动场景下信道估计的发展趋势。展开更多
This poper presents a new method of estimating and correcting Doppler frequency shift in anM-ary (D)PSK receiver. The performance is discussed. Analytical and simulation results are presentedand the error probability ...This poper presents a new method of estimating and correcting Doppler frequency shift in anM-ary (D)PSK receiver. The performance is discussed. Analytical and simulation results are presentedand the error probability performance of the (D)PSK receiver is evaluated in the presence of the Doppler correction. It is shown from analytical and simulation results for constant Doppler shift that the methodperforms excellently.展开更多
针对低轨卫星环境中的较广波束覆盖范围和较大多普勒频移的特点,研究了能够应用于低轨LTE(Long Term Evolution)卫星移动通信中的随机接入前导及其检测算法。首先,提出多根长序列(MRLS),该序列通过级联多个根序列号不同的短ZC(Zadoff-C...针对低轨卫星环境中的较广波束覆盖范围和较大多普勒频移的特点,研究了能够应用于低轨LTE(Long Term Evolution)卫星移动通信中的随机接入前导及其检测算法。首先,提出多根长序列(MRLS),该序列通过级联多个根序列号不同的短ZC(Zadoff-Chu)根序列构建,可以支持一步定时提前估计;其次,提出一种基于MRLS的随机接入前导检测算法,该算法通过相邻短ZC根序列的共轭相乘产生多个检测序列,再与多个待检序列进行联合差分相关检测,克服了整数倍和小数倍子载波间隔的多普勒频移的影响。仿真结果表明,利用MRLS序列,所提算法对载波频率偏移具有很好的鲁棒性,适用于基于LTE的低轨卫星移动通信系统。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA),Goddard Space Flight Center,USA,under Contract AN13709
文摘A method is presented for near-Earth spacecraft or aviation vehicle's attitude rate estimation by using relative Doppler frequency shift; of the Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier. It comprises two GPS receiving antennas, a signal processing circuit and an algorithm. The whole system is relatively simple, the cost and weight, as well as power consumption, are very low.
文摘近年来,高速移动通信受到业界的广泛关注,其中接收机侧的信道估计直接决定了系统的通信质量。正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)以其高带宽效率和抗多径衰落的特性,在目前的无线通信中被广泛采用。综述了高速移动场景下OFDM系统信道估计方法;描述了OFDM的系统模型;分析了高速移动场景下信道的时间/频率选择性衰落特性(双选特性)和稀疏特性。基于深度学习和压缩感知的信道估计方法,其高精度和低复杂度被用于高速移动场景,该文分别对基于深度学习和压缩感知的信道估计算法进行了归纳、对比、分析,探讨了高速移动场景下信道估计的发展趋势。
文摘This poper presents a new method of estimating and correcting Doppler frequency shift in anM-ary (D)PSK receiver. The performance is discussed. Analytical and simulation results are presentedand the error probability performance of the (D)PSK receiver is evaluated in the presence of the Doppler correction. It is shown from analytical and simulation results for constant Doppler shift that the methodperforms excellently.
文摘针对低轨卫星环境中的较广波束覆盖范围和较大多普勒频移的特点,研究了能够应用于低轨LTE(Long Term Evolution)卫星移动通信中的随机接入前导及其检测算法。首先,提出多根长序列(MRLS),该序列通过级联多个根序列号不同的短ZC(Zadoff-Chu)根序列构建,可以支持一步定时提前估计;其次,提出一种基于MRLS的随机接入前导检测算法,该算法通过相邻短ZC根序列的共轭相乘产生多个检测序列,再与多个待检序列进行联合差分相关检测,克服了整数倍和小数倍子载波间隔的多普勒频移的影响。仿真结果表明,利用MRLS序列,所提算法对载波频率偏移具有很好的鲁棒性,适用于基于LTE的低轨卫星移动通信系统。
