[ Objective] The paper aimed to explore the dose-reduced pesticide control technique of Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang. [ Method] The field trids were carried out by routine spraying method, and the control effects...[ Objective] The paper aimed to explore the dose-reduced pesticide control technique of Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang. [ Method] The field trids were carried out by routine spraying method, and the control effects of mixtures of Beichuang （ Liangfenbao and Jianweikang） and less dose of phoxim than conrentional against B. odoriphaga larvae were examined. [Result] The results indicated that the control effects of mixtures （containing 14% of Liandeibao or Jian- veikang and 30% -40% less phoxim than conventional dosage） against B. odoriphaga larvae were 84.01% -2.46% and 81.07% -86.12%, respectively. The mntrol effects were equivalent to the conventional dose of phoxim （89.42%）. [ Conclusion] When Beichuang is mixed with phoxim in controlling B. odor/phaga arvae, the suitable reduction level of phoxim is 30% -40%.展开更多
Purpose: To test the concept of Statistical Process Control (SPC) as a Quality Assurance (QA) procedure for dose verifications in external beam radiation therapy in conventional and 3D Conformal Radiotherapy (3D-CRT) ...Purpose: To test the concept of Statistical Process Control (SPC) as a Quality Assurance (QA) procedure for dose verifications in external beam radiation therapy in conventional and 3D Conformal Radiotherapy (3D-CRT) treatment of cervical cancer. Materials and Methods: A study of QA verification of target doses of 198 cervical cancer patients undergoing External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT) treatments at two different cancer treatment centers in Kenya was conducted. The target doses were determined from measured entrance doses by the diode in vivo dosimetry. Process Behavior Charts (PBC) developed by SPC were applied for setting Action Thresholds (AT) on the target doses. The AT set was then proposed as QA limits for acceptance or rejection of verified target doses overtime of the EBRT process. Result and Discussion: Target doses for the 198 patients were calculated and SPC applied to test whether the action limits set by the Process Behavior Charts could be applied as QA for verified doses in EBRT. Results for the two sub-groups of n = 3 and n = 4 that were tested produced action thresholds which are within clinical dose specifications for both conventional AP/PA and 3D-CRT EBRT treatment techniques for cervical cancer. Conclusion: Action thresholds set by SPC were within the clinical dose specification of ±5% uncertainty for both conventional AP/PA and 3D-CRT EBRT treatment techniques for cervical cancer. So the concept of SPC could be applied in setting QA action limits for dose verifications in EBRT.展开更多
The mechanisms occurring when the switched temperature technique is applied, as an accelerated enhanced low dose rate sensitivity （ELDRS） test technique, are investigated in terms of a specially designed gate-contro...The mechanisms occurring when the switched temperature technique is applied, as an accelerated enhanced low dose rate sensitivity （ELDRS） test technique, are investigated in terms of a specially designed gate-controlled lateral PNP transistor （GLPNP） that used to extract the interface traps （Nit） and oxide trapped charges （Not）. Electrical characteristics in GLPNP transistors induced by 60Co gamma irradiation are measured in situ as a function of total dose, showing that generation of Nit in the oxide is the primary cause of base current variations for the GLPNP. Based on the analysis of the variations of Nit and Not, with switching the temperature, the properties of accelerated protons release and suppressed protons loss play critical roles in determining the increased Nit formation leading to the base current degradation with dose accumulation. Simultaneously the hydrogen cracking mechanisms responsible for additional protons release are related to the neutralization of Not extending enhanced Nit buildup. In this study the switched temperature irradiation has been employed to conservatively estimate the ELDRS of GLPNP, which provides us with a new insight into the test technique for ELDRS.展开更多
基金Supported by Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(201303027)
文摘[ Objective] The paper aimed to explore the dose-reduced pesticide control technique of Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang. [ Method] The field trids were carried out by routine spraying method, and the control effects of mixtures of Beichuang （ Liangfenbao and Jianweikang） and less dose of phoxim than conrentional against B. odoriphaga larvae were examined. [Result] The results indicated that the control effects of mixtures （containing 14% of Liandeibao or Jian- veikang and 30% -40% less phoxim than conventional dosage） against B. odoriphaga larvae were 84.01% -2.46% and 81.07% -86.12%, respectively. The mntrol effects were equivalent to the conventional dose of phoxim （89.42%）. [ Conclusion] When Beichuang is mixed with phoxim in controlling B. odor/phaga arvae, the suitable reduction level of phoxim is 30% -40%.
文摘Purpose: To test the concept of Statistical Process Control (SPC) as a Quality Assurance (QA) procedure for dose verifications in external beam radiation therapy in conventional and 3D Conformal Radiotherapy (3D-CRT) treatment of cervical cancer. Materials and Methods: A study of QA verification of target doses of 198 cervical cancer patients undergoing External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT) treatments at two different cancer treatment centers in Kenya was conducted. The target doses were determined from measured entrance doses by the diode in vivo dosimetry. Process Behavior Charts (PBC) developed by SPC were applied for setting Action Thresholds (AT) on the target doses. The AT set was then proposed as QA limits for acceptance or rejection of verified target doses overtime of the EBRT process. Result and Discussion: Target doses for the 198 patients were calculated and SPC applied to test whether the action limits set by the Process Behavior Charts could be applied as QA for verified doses in EBRT. Results for the two sub-groups of n = 3 and n = 4 that were tested produced action thresholds which are within clinical dose specifications for both conventional AP/PA and 3D-CRT EBRT treatment techniques for cervical cancer. Conclusion: Action thresholds set by SPC were within the clinical dose specification of ±5% uncertainty for both conventional AP/PA and 3D-CRT EBRT treatment techniques for cervical cancer. So the concept of SPC could be applied in setting QA action limits for dose verifications in EBRT.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U1532261 and 1630141)
文摘The mechanisms occurring when the switched temperature technique is applied, as an accelerated enhanced low dose rate sensitivity （ELDRS） test technique, are investigated in terms of a specially designed gate-controlled lateral PNP transistor （GLPNP） that used to extract the interface traps （Nit） and oxide trapped charges （Not）. Electrical characteristics in GLPNP transistors induced by 60Co gamma irradiation are measured in situ as a function of total dose, showing that generation of Nit in the oxide is the primary cause of base current variations for the GLPNP. Based on the analysis of the variations of Nit and Not, with switching the temperature, the properties of accelerated protons release and suppressed protons loss play critical roles in determining the increased Nit formation leading to the base current degradation with dose accumulation. Simultaneously the hydrogen cracking mechanisms responsible for additional protons release are related to the neutralization of Not extending enhanced Nit buildup. In this study the switched temperature irradiation has been employed to conservatively estimate the ELDRS of GLPNP, which provides us with a new insight into the test technique for ELDRS.
