In order to establish a rapid RT-PCR assay for detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus（PEDV）,a pair of special primers was designed based on S gene sequence of PEDV published in Gen Bank.After optimization of t...In order to establish a rapid RT-PCR assay for detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus（PEDV）,a pair of special primers was designed based on S gene sequence of PEDV published in Gen Bank.After optimization of the reaction system,a rapid RT-PCR method was established.Results showed that a fragment of 826 bp was successfully amplified only from the variant PEDV by RT-PCR,while the expected target fragment could not be amplified from TGEV,porcine rotavirus,porcine kobuvirus,PRRSV,PRV,CSFV,PPV.Sensitivity test of RT-PCR indicated that only 11.3 pg nuclear acids could be detected accurately and rapidly.A total of 123 samples collected from different farms in Guangxi Province were detected by the established RT-PCR,the positive rate of PEDV was 67.5%,and the positive rate of new PEDV was 86.7%（72/83）.Therefore,the RT-PCR could be used as an effective tool for differentiating diagnosis of the highly pathogenic PEDV in epidemiological investigations.展开更多
本试验旨在建立能同时检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪A群轮状病毒(GAR)的多重RT-PCR检测方法。根据GenBank收录的PEDVM基因、TGEVN基因、GARVP7基因,利用软件Pri mer 5.0设计合成能分别特异性扩增PEDV、TGEV...本试验旨在建立能同时检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪A群轮状病毒(GAR)的多重RT-PCR检测方法。根据GenBank收录的PEDVM基因、TGEVN基因、GARVP7基因,利用软件Pri mer 5.0设计合成能分别特异性扩增PEDV、TGEV、GAR相应基因的引物。利用这3对引物,作者建立了一种新的能够同时检测PEDV、TGEV和GAR的多重RT-PCR方法,并将这种方法和常规的RT-PCR进行了比较。实验室检测中,多重RT-PCR检测方法能够检测到35 pg的TGEV-PEDV-GAR三联苗的混合RNA。应用该方法检测了华中地区75份腹泻猪粪样,同时利用常规RT-PCR检测方法对该检测方法的敏感性和特异性进行了分析,结果表明该方法检测PEDV、TGEV、GAR的敏感性分别为92%、100%、100%,特异性均为100%。该方法敏感性高、特异性强,是一种新的检测PEDV、TGEV和GAR的方法。展开更多
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)is the most common diarrhea-causing pathogen in newborn piglets.The clarifications of the overall antibody repertoire and antigen-specific antibody repertoire are essential to prov...Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)is the most common diarrhea-causing pathogen in newborn piglets.The clarifications of the overall antibody repertoire and antigen-specific antibody repertoire are essential to provide important insights into the B-cell response and reshape new vaccines.Here,we applied next-generation sequencing(NGS)technology to investigate immunoglobulin(Ig)variable(V)gene segment usage of swine B-cells from peripheral blood lymphocytes(PBL)and mesenteric lymph node(MLN)cells following PEDV vaccination.We identified the transcripts of all functional Ig V-genes in antibody repertoire.IgHV1 S2,IgKV1-11,and IgLV3-4 were the most prevalent gene segments for heavy,kappa,and lambda chains,respectively,in PBL and MLN.Unlike previous studies,IgKV1,instead of IgKV2,and IgLV3,instead of IgLV8,were the prevalent Ig V-gene families for kappa and lambda light chains,respectively.We further examined the antibody repertoire of PEDV spike-specific B cells by single-cell RT-PCR.In contrast to the overall antibody repertoire,Ig V-gene segments of PEDV spike-specific B cells preferentially adopted IgHV1-4 and IgHV1-14 for heavy chain,IgKV1-11 for kappa chain,and IgLV3-3 for lambda chain.These results represent a comprehensive analysis to characterize the Ig V-gene segment usage in the overall and PEDV spike-specific antibody repertoire in PBL and MLN.展开更多
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Project of Guangxi Bureau of Livestock,Fisheries and Veterinary Services(12049031)the Systemic Research Project of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Animal Vaccines and New Technology(12-071-28-A-5)the Basal Research Fund of Guangxi(13-1)
文摘In order to establish a rapid RT-PCR assay for detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus（PEDV）,a pair of special primers was designed based on S gene sequence of PEDV published in Gen Bank.After optimization of the reaction system,a rapid RT-PCR method was established.Results showed that a fragment of 826 bp was successfully amplified only from the variant PEDV by RT-PCR,while the expected target fragment could not be amplified from TGEV,porcine rotavirus,porcine kobuvirus,PRRSV,PRV,CSFV,PPV.Sensitivity test of RT-PCR indicated that only 11.3 pg nuclear acids could be detected accurately and rapidly.A total of 123 samples collected from different farms in Guangxi Province were detected by the established RT-PCR,the positive rate of PEDV was 67.5%,and the positive rate of new PEDV was 86.7%（72/83）.Therefore,the RT-PCR could be used as an effective tool for differentiating diagnosis of the highly pathogenic PEDV in epidemiological investigations.
文摘本试验旨在建立能同时检测猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)和猪A群轮状病毒(GAR)的多重RT-PCR检测方法。根据GenBank收录的PEDVM基因、TGEVN基因、GARVP7基因,利用软件Pri mer 5.0设计合成能分别特异性扩增PEDV、TGEV、GAR相应基因的引物。利用这3对引物,作者建立了一种新的能够同时检测PEDV、TGEV和GAR的多重RT-PCR方法,并将这种方法和常规的RT-PCR进行了比较。实验室检测中,多重RT-PCR检测方法能够检测到35 pg的TGEV-PEDV-GAR三联苗的混合RNA。应用该方法检测了华中地区75份腹泻猪粪样,同时利用常规RT-PCR检测方法对该检测方法的敏感性和特异性进行了分析,结果表明该方法检测PEDV、TGEV、GAR的敏感性分别为92%、100%、100%,特异性均为100%。该方法敏感性高、特异性强,是一种新的检测PEDV、TGEV和GAR的方法。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31772718)the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology(SKLVBF2018XX)。
文摘Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)is the most common diarrhea-causing pathogen in newborn piglets.The clarifications of the overall antibody repertoire and antigen-specific antibody repertoire are essential to provide important insights into the B-cell response and reshape new vaccines.Here,we applied next-generation sequencing(NGS)technology to investigate immunoglobulin(Ig)variable(V)gene segment usage of swine B-cells from peripheral blood lymphocytes(PBL)and mesenteric lymph node(MLN)cells following PEDV vaccination.We identified the transcripts of all functional Ig V-genes in antibody repertoire.IgHV1 S2,IgKV1-11,and IgLV3-4 were the most prevalent gene segments for heavy,kappa,and lambda chains,respectively,in PBL and MLN.Unlike previous studies,IgKV1,instead of IgKV2,and IgLV3,instead of IgLV8,were the prevalent Ig V-gene families for kappa and lambda light chains,respectively.We further examined the antibody repertoire of PEDV spike-specific B cells by single-cell RT-PCR.In contrast to the overall antibody repertoire,Ig V-gene segments of PEDV spike-specific B cells preferentially adopted IgHV1-4 and IgHV1-14 for heavy chain,IgKV1-11 for kappa chain,and IgLV3-3 for lambda chain.These results represent a comprehensive analysis to characterize the Ig V-gene segment usage in the overall and PEDV spike-specific antibody repertoire in PBL and MLN.
