Sound Transmission Loss Analysis of a Double Plate-Acoustic Cavity Coupling System with In-Plane Functionally Graded Materials

In this paper, the isogeometric analysis (IGA) is employed to develop an acoustic radiation model for a double plate-acoustic cavity coupling system, with a focus on analyzing the sound transmission loss (STL). The functionally graded (FG) plate exhibits a different material properties in-plane, and the power-law rule is adopted as the governing principle for material mixing. To validate the harmonic response and demonstrate the accuracy and convergence of the isogeometric modeling, ANASYS is utilized to compare with numerical examples. A plane wave serves as the acoustic excitation, and the Rayleigh integral is applied to discretize the radiated plate. The STL results are compared with the literature, confirming the reliability of the coupling system. Finally, the investigation is conducted to study impact of cavity depth and power-law parameter on the STL.

基于改进Double-Head RCNN的无人机航拍图像小目标检测算法

为解决无人机航拍图像中小目标特征信息少且容易被噪声干扰导致现有算法漏检率和误检率高的问题,提出一种改进Double-Head Region-卷积神经网络(RCNN)的无人机航拍图像小目标检测算法。在骨干网络ResNet-50上引入Transformer和可变形卷积(DCN)模块,更有效提取小目标特征信息和语义信息;提出一种基于内容感知特征重组(CARAFE)的特征金字塔网络(FPN)结构模块,解决特征融合过程中小目标被背景噪声干扰而丢失特征信息的问题;在区域建议网络中针对小目标尺度分布特点重新设置Anchor生成尺度,进一步提升小目标检测性能。在VisDrone-DET2021数据集上的实验结果表明:所提算法能提取更具有表征能力的小目标特征信息和语义信息,对比Double-Head RCNN算法,所提算法的参数量增加了9.73×10^(6),FPS损失了0.6,但是AP、AP50和AP75分别提升了2.6%、6.2%和2.1%,APs提升了3.1%。

Target Controllability of Multi-Layer Networks With High-Dimensional Nodes

This paper studies the target controllability of multilayer complex networked systems,in which the nodes are highdimensional linear time invariant(LTI)dynamical systems,and the network topology is directed and weighted.The influence of inter-layer couplings on the target controllability of multi-layer networks is discussed.It is found that even if there exists a layer which is not target controllable,the entire multi-layer network can still be target controllable due to the inter-layer couplings.For the multi-layer networks with general structure,a necessary and sufficient condition for target controllability is given by establishing the relationship between uncontrollable subspace and output matrix.By the derived condition,it can be found that the system may be target controllable even if it is not state controllable.On this basis,two corollaries are derived,which clarify the relationship between target controllability,state controllability and output controllability.For the multi-layer networks where the inter-layer couplings are directed chains and directed stars,sufficient conditions for target controllability of networked systems are given,respectively.These conditions are easier to verify than the classic criterion.

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of Heat-fluid-solid Coupling of Double Flapper-nozzle Servo Valve

The double flapper-nozzle servo valve is widely used to launch and guide the equipment. Due to the large instantaneous flow rate of servo valve working under specific operating conditions, the temperature of servo valve would reach 120℃ and the valve core and valve sleeve deform in a short amount of time. So the control precision of servo valve significantly decreases and the clamping stagnation phenomenon of valve core appears. In order to solve the problem of degraded control accuracy and clamping stagnation of servo valve under large temperature difference circumstance, the numerical simulation of heat-fluid-solid coupling by using finite element method is done. The simulation result shows that zero position leakage of servo valve is basically impacted by oil temperature and change of fit clearance. The clamping stagnation is caused by warpage-deformation and fit clearance reduction of the valve core and valve sleeve. The distribution roles of the temperature and thermal-deformation of shell, valve core and valve sleeve and the pressure, velocity and temperature field of flow channel are also analyzed. Zero position leakage and electromagnet＇s current when valve core moves in full-stroke are tested using Electro-hydraulic Servo-valve Characteristic Test-bed of an aerospace sciences and technology corporation. The experimental results show that the change law of experimental current at different oil temperatures is roughly identical to simulation current. The current curve of the electromagnet is smooth when oil temperature is below 80℃, but the amplitude of current significantly increases and the hairy appears when oil temperature is above 80℃. The current becomes smooth again after the warped valve core and valve sleeve are reground. It indicates that clamping stagnation is caused by warpage-deformation and fit clearance reduction of valve core and valve sleeve. This paper simulates and tests the heat-fluid-solid coupling of double flapper-nozzle servo valve, and the obtained results provide the reference value for the design of double flapper-nozzle force feedback servo valve.

Double Position Servo Synchronous Drive System Based on Cross-Coupling Integrated Feedforward Control for Broacher

Synchronization errors directly deteriorate the machining accuracy of metal parts and the existed method cannot keep high synchronization precision because of external disturbances. A new double position servo synchronous driving scheme based on semi-closed-loop cross- coupling integrated feedforward control is proposed. The scheme comprises a position error cross-coupling feedfor-ward control and a load torque identification with feed- forward control. A digital integrated simulation system for the dual servo synchronous drive system is established. Using a 20 t servo broacher, performance analysis of the scheme is conducted based on this simulation system and the simulation results show that systems with traditional parallel or single control have problems when the work- table works with an unbalanced load. However, the system with proposed scheme shows good synchronous perfor- mance and positional accuracy. Broaching tests are performed and the experimental results show that the maximum dual axis synchronization error of the system is only 8μm during acceleration and deceleration processes and the error between the actual running position and the given position is almost zero. A double position servo synchronous driving scheme is presented based on crosscoupled integrated feedforward compensation control, which can improve the synchronization precision.

Layered Double Hydroxide Modified by PEGylated Hyaluronic Acid as a Hybrid Nanocarrier for Targeted Drug Delivery

In recent years, organic-inorganic hybrid nanocarriers are explored for effective drug delivery and preferable disease treatments. In this study, using 5-fluorouracil(5-FU)as electronegative model drug, a new type of organic-inorganic hybrid drug delivery system(LDH/HA-PEG/5-FU)was conceived and manufactured by the adsorption of PEGylated hyaluronic acid(HA-PEG)on the surface of layered double hydroxide(LDH, prepared via hydrothermal method)and the intercalation of 5-FU in the interlamination of LDH via ion exchange strategy. The drug loading amount of LDH/HA-PEG/5-FU achieved as high as 34.2%. LDH, LDH/5-FU and LDH/HA-PEG/5-FU were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, TGA, laser particle size analyzer and SEM. With the benefit of p Hdegradable feature of LDH and enzyme-degradable feature of HA, LDH/HA-PEG/5-FU showed p H-degradable and enzyme-degradable capacity in in vitro drug release. Moreover, the drug carrier LDH/HA-PEG contained biocompatible PEG and tumor-targeted HA, resulting in lower cytotoxicity and better endocytosis compared with LDH in vitro. It was suggested that the organic-inorganic hybrid drug delivery system, which was endowed with the properties of controlled release, low toxicity and tumor-targeting delivery for ameliorative cancer therapy, was advisable and might be applied further to fulfill other treatments.

Double Integrable Couplings and Their Constructing Method

To extend the study scopes of integrable couplings, the notion of double integrable couplings is proposed in the paper. The zero curvature equation appearing in the constructing method built in the paper consists of the elements of a new loop algebra which is obtained by using perturbation method. Therefore, the approach given in the paper has extensive applicable values, that is, it applies to investigate a lot of double integrable couplings of the known integrable hierarchies of evolution equations. As for explicit applications of the method proposed in the paper, the double integrable couplings of the AKNS hierarchy and the KN hierarchy are worked out, respectively.

Synthesis of substituted polyaryls via sterically hindered double Suzuki cross-couplings

Substituted polyaryls were synthesized successfully via sterically hindered double Suzuki cross-couplings of arylboronic acids with aryl dibromides in the presence of Pd（PPh3）4 and KOtBu within a very short time. ？2009 Guo Hua Gao. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

THE DOUBLE RESONANCES OF MAGNETISM AND SOLID COUPLING OF HYDROELECTRIC-GENERATOR STATOR SYSTEM

A double-shell model of hydroelectric-generator stator system was established. Applying the theory of mechano-electric analytical dynamics theory, the nonlinear vibration equation of magnetism and solid coupling of hydroelectric-generator stator system, under steadily balanced three-phases operating condition, was obtained. According to the method of multiple scales for nonlinear oscillations, the double resonances of magnetism and solid coupling of hydroelectric-generator stater system, were investigated. It is pointed out that the system has abundant dynamics phenomenon including the attendant jumps and coexistence of multiple stable motions.

Spatiotemporal Coupling of Water and Fertilizer for Double-cropping Grape in Guangxi

This paper summarizes the research progress and major achievements of the coupling effect of water and fertilizer on grape cultivation in China and abroad in recent years,emphatically analyzes the application status and some problems of the coupling effect of water and fertilizer on double-cropping grape cultivation mode in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,discusses the key problems to be further resolved,and finally makes the relevant recommendations.

Magnetic Properties of Ferromagnetic Double Layers with Ferrimagnetic Interlayer Coupling at Zero Temperature

Spin-wave theory is used to study magnetic properties of ferromagnetic double layers with a ferrimagnetic interlayer coupling at zero temperature. The spin-wave spectra and four sublattices magnetizations and internal energy are calculated by employing retarded Green function technique. The sublattice magnetizations at ground state are smaller than their classical values, owing to the zero-point quantum fluctuations of the spins.

A Modified Four Path Method for Calculating Coupling Field of Super-Low Altitude Aircraft Target

A novel modified four path method (FPM) is presented for calculating coupling field of super-low altitude aircraft target. Based on the hybrid method PO + MEC (Physical Optics and Method of Equivalent Currents), the antenna radiation pattern is introduced to consider the multipath interference from side lobe of seeker. The modified FPM is used to calculate the coupling field from super-low altitude aircraft target above different terrestrial environments. The curves of scattering coefficient are analyzed. The influences of height of target, root mean square (RMS), and incident angle on coupling field characteristics are discussed. The simulation results can be used for reference in detection for super-low altitude target and optimization for radar system.

Numerical Study on the Two-Dimensional Temperature Fields of Titanium/Aluminum Double-Layer Target Irradiated by High-Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam

Interaction between high-intensity pulsed ion beam （HIPIB） and a double-layer target with titanium film on top of aluminum substrate was simulated. The two-dimensional nonlinear thermal conduction equations, with the deposited energy in the target taken as source term, were derived and solved by finite differential method. As a result, the two-dimensional spatial and temporal evolution profiles of temperature were obtained for a titanium/aluminum double-layer target irradiated by a pulse of HIPIB. The effects of ion beam current density on the phase state of the target materials near the film and substrate interface were analyzed. Both titanium and aluminum were melted near the interface after a shot when the ion beam current density fell in the range of 100 A/cm2 to 200 A/cm2.

Application of Artificially Induced Double-strand Breaks (DSB) and Triplex-forming Oligonucleotides (TFO) in the Improvement of Gene Targeting Efficiency

Gene targeting technology is an important means to investigate gene functions, but its efficiency of gene targeting is very low, especially for somatic cell targeting. Artificially induced double-strand breaks （DSB） and triplex forming oligonucleotide （TFO） are currently developed methods to improve the targeting efficiency. This paper summarized the basic principles, design ideas and application in gene targeting efficiency improvement of these two methods, analyzed and com- pared their characteristics, and finally proposed prospects for their future development.

面向“双碳”目标人才培养的工业化学课程教学改革探索与实践

为培养“双碳”目标高等教育紧缺专业人才,过程装备与控制工程专业工业化学课程“教”与“学”的模式需要与时俱进,改变以教师为中心的教学模式,建立以学生为中心的教学模式势在必行。该文针对工业化学课程教学过程中存在的“双碳”目标教育内容不足问题,初步探索通过增加绿色工程教育内容、实施项目驱动教学、建设跨学科的工业化学师资队伍和建立与“双碳”目标人才培养相适应的教学评价方法等措施来提高教学质量,并提出“双碳”目标下工业化学课程体系改革建议,为培养“双碳”目标紧缺人才提供参考和应用实践。

圆锥-球缺组合药型罩战斗部侵彻双层水间隔靶板

为提升聚能战斗部毁伤性能,基于组合药型罩战斗部的起爆机理,设计一种圆锥-球缺组合药型罩聚能战斗部及双层水间隔靶板结构,建立该战斗部侵彻双层水间隔靶板的物理模型,进行数值模拟计算,根据计算结果加工战斗部及靶板的1∶3缩比模型样机,展开相应试验,为设计全尺寸战斗部样机奠定了基础。试验结果表明:该战斗部侵彻含水夹层目标时具有独特的优势,对目标的破坏效应显著增强。

基于修正Manson-Halford模型的破碎机销轴疲劳分析

以双级锤式破碎机为研究对象,考虑销轴所受载荷的加载次序和载荷之间相互作用对销轴疲劳损伤的影响,对Manson-Halford(M-H)非线性疲劳损伤模型进行了修正,并通过试验数据验证了修正后模型的准确性和可靠性;考虑到破碎过程中锤头与销轴之间存在的非线性碰撞接触和物料颗粒对销轴受力的影响,利用MFBD-DEM双向耦合的方法获取了销轴的动态载荷;最后基于修正后M-H模型对销轴进行了疲劳分析。结果表明,与现有模型相比修正后的M-H模型寿命预测的误差最小;基于修正后M-H模型计算得到销轴的最小疲劳寿命为9.918×10^(6)次(165 h);利用MFBD-DEM双向耦合方法对双级锤式破碎机等大型破碎设备进行疲劳分析是合理可行的。

非侵入式电压测量双平板电容传感器设计

传统的单电极电容探头测量误差较大、测量精度易受温度、湿度等环境因素的影响,而非侵入式电压测量传感器可用于检测输电线和电力设备中的电压,且无需与带电导体或设备直接接触。因此,本文提出了一种基于电容耦合的双电容非接触式电压测量方法。设计并制造了测量系统。在实验室设施中进行了测试。实验结果表明:所研制的传感器具有良好的精度和线性度。其在工频下的比值误差在±1.7%以内。此外,它还具有成本低、小型化、外形灵活、分压比易于调整等优点。

黄河流域九省区水-土-能-碳关联系统网络特征

基于区域环境扩展型投入产出模型,对黄河流域水-土-能-碳资源消耗及足迹流动、区域资源及碳排放流通状况、水-土-能-碳网络特征进行了模拟分析。结果表明:2017年黄河流域九省区水资源消耗总量为1 073.69亿m^(3),占用土地面积为266.69万km^(2),能源消耗为6.95亿t(标准煤),碳排放量为31.57亿t。在流域内部足迹流动中,河南水、土、能、碳足迹均最大,综合循环利用率最高;宁夏是最大的虚拟水资源供应地;山西能、碳足迹调出量最大;山东土地足迹循环利用率最高;青海是主要的水、土、能资源供应地,四川承接了黄河流域19.3亿t碳足迹。黄河流域水-土-能-碳关联系统的生态关系主要以竞争关系为主,控制、掠夺关系占比较小,无互利共生关系;水-土-能-碳关联系统的生态关系处于高冗余、低效率状态,能源网络的效率最高。

“双碳”目标下旅游碳排放影响因素变化规律研究

以旅游碳排放为研究对象,以南京为起点,通过设计四种不同的旅游线路,重点分析交通方式、住宿形式、旅游活动内容等不同旅游环节对碳排放的影响变化规律。研究结果表明,与近郊游相比,省际游交通碳排放最高可达近郊游的18.9倍和73.5倍。在同样选择快捷酒店的情况下,省际游住宿碳排放量是近郊游的8.9倍和13.3倍。随着旅游距离的增加,交通方式碳排放占比逐渐增大。近郊游交通方式碳排放占比为25.4%,而省际游三亚交通碳排放占比高达53.4%,超过了旅游活动所产生的碳排放占比。1次近郊游产生的碳排放所需要的碳汇森林面积约168.8 m2,而省际游青岛和海南三亚所产生的碳排放需要的碳汇森林面积高达1423.77 m2和2948.74 m2,省际游所需碳汇森林面积是近郊游的8.43倍和17.47倍。研究结论对旅游政策的制定、节假日规划以及旅游线路规划具有很好的指导和借鉴作用。