After the construction of Qinghai-Tibet Highway and Railway, the Qinghai-Tibet Power Transmission(QTPT) line is another major permafrost engineering project with new types of engineering structures. The changing proce...After the construction of Qinghai-Tibet Highway and Railway, the Qinghai-Tibet Power Transmission(QTPT) line is another major permafrost engineering project with new types of engineering structures. The changing process and trend of ground temperature around tower foundations are crucial for the stability of QTPT. We analyzed the change characteristics and tendencies of the ground temperature based on field monitoring data from 2010 to 2014. The results reveal that soil around the tower foundations froze and connected with the artificial permafrost induced during the construction of footings after the first freezing period, and the soil below the original permafrost table kept freezing in subsequent thawing periods. The ground temperature lowered to that of natural fields, fast or slowly for tower foundations with thermosyphons,while for tower foundations without thermosyphons, the increase in ground temperature resulted in higher temperature than that of natural fields. Also, the permafrost temperature and ice content are significant factors that influence the ground temperature around tower foundations. Specifically, the ground temperature around tower foundations in warm and ice-rich permafrost regions decreased slowly, while that in cold and ice poor permafrost regions cooled faster. Moreover, foundations types impacted the ground temperature, which consisted of different technical processes during construction and variant of tower footing structures. The revealed changing process and trend of the ground temperature is beneficial for evaluating the thermal regime evolution around tower foundations in the context of climate change.展开更多
In order to improve the reliability of fault identification of the double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower, a new algorithm for fast protection of double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower based ...In order to improve the reliability of fault identification of the double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower, a new algorithm for fast protection of double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower based on the reactive powers of traveling wave is proposed. With the implementation of S-transform, the initial traveling wave reactive powers are calculated and the change characteristics of reactive power under different fault conditions are studied. The protection criterion is constructed by analyzing the ratio of the reactive powers of the same end on double-circuit transmission lines and the ratio of the reactive powers at both ends on the same line. According to the ratio of reactive power on the same side of the line and both ends of the same line, it is possible to identify whether the faults of the double-circuit line of the same tower occurred in or out of the protection zone. A large number of simulation results show that the protection performance is sensitive and reliable, and quick to respond. The criterion is simple and is basically not affected by fault initial angles, fault types, and transitional resistances.展开更多
为准确获得淮南—上海1 000 k V同塔双回交流输电线路的工频序参数,采用基于全球定位系统的异频双端同步测量方法测量试验中各相导线首、末端电压与电流;提出了将所测电压与电流代入长线方程来求解异频下的工频序参数的计算方法,并与单...为准确获得淮南—上海1 000 k V同塔双回交流输电线路的工频序参数,采用基于全球定位系统的异频双端同步测量方法测量试验中各相导线首、末端电压与电流;提出了将所测电压与电流代入长线方程来求解异频下的工频序参数的计算方法,并与单端测量所得结果进行比较。结果表明,采用所提出的双端测量计算法能够获得准确的工频序参数,与采用分布参数模型的单端测量计算结果相比,其差异百分比≤1.52%;而与采用常规集中参数算法的单端测量法相比相差较大,其中零序电阻差异百分比可达16.48%,这是因为单端测量法不适用于长距离线路的参数计算。将上述双端测量计算法用于测量特高压同塔双回交流输电线路淮芜Ⅰ线与Ⅱ线的工频序参数,获得了准确的结果,为继电保护及短路电流计算等提供了数据基础。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Fund of China (Grant No. 41401088)State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Research Institute (SGQHDKYOSBJS201600077, SGQHDKYOSBJS 1700068)Funds of State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering (Nos. SKLFSE-ZY-17, SKLFSEZT-32)
文摘After the construction of Qinghai-Tibet Highway and Railway, the Qinghai-Tibet Power Transmission(QTPT) line is another major permafrost engineering project with new types of engineering structures. The changing process and trend of ground temperature around tower foundations are crucial for the stability of QTPT. We analyzed the change characteristics and tendencies of the ground temperature based on field monitoring data from 2010 to 2014. The results reveal that soil around the tower foundations froze and connected with the artificial permafrost induced during the construction of footings after the first freezing period, and the soil below the original permafrost table kept freezing in subsequent thawing periods. The ground temperature lowered to that of natural fields, fast or slowly for tower foundations with thermosyphons,while for tower foundations without thermosyphons, the increase in ground temperature resulted in higher temperature than that of natural fields. Also, the permafrost temperature and ice content are significant factors that influence the ground temperature around tower foundations. Specifically, the ground temperature around tower foundations in warm and ice-rich permafrost regions decreased slowly, while that in cold and ice poor permafrost regions cooled faster. Moreover, foundations types impacted the ground temperature, which consisted of different technical processes during construction and variant of tower footing structures. The revealed changing process and trend of the ground temperature is beneficial for evaluating the thermal regime evolution around tower foundations in the context of climate change.
文摘In order to improve the reliability of fault identification of the double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower, a new algorithm for fast protection of double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower based on the reactive powers of traveling wave is proposed. With the implementation of S-transform, the initial traveling wave reactive powers are calculated and the change characteristics of reactive power under different fault conditions are studied. The protection criterion is constructed by analyzing the ratio of the reactive powers of the same end on double-circuit transmission lines and the ratio of the reactive powers at both ends on the same line. According to the ratio of reactive power on the same side of the line and both ends of the same line, it is possible to identify whether the faults of the double-circuit line of the same tower occurred in or out of the protection zone. A large number of simulation results show that the protection performance is sensitive and reliable, and quick to respond. The criterion is simple and is basically not affected by fault initial angles, fault types, and transitional resistances.
文摘为准确获得淮南—上海1 000 k V同塔双回交流输电线路的工频序参数,采用基于全球定位系统的异频双端同步测量方法测量试验中各相导线首、末端电压与电流;提出了将所测电压与电流代入长线方程来求解异频下的工频序参数的计算方法,并与单端测量所得结果进行比较。结果表明,采用所提出的双端测量计算法能够获得准确的工频序参数,与采用分布参数模型的单端测量计算结果相比,其差异百分比≤1.52%;而与采用常规集中参数算法的单端测量法相比相差较大,其中零序电阻差异百分比可达16.48%,这是因为单端测量法不适用于长距离线路的参数计算。将上述双端测量计算法用于测量特高压同塔双回交流输电线路淮芜Ⅰ线与Ⅱ线的工频序参数,获得了准确的结果,为继电保护及短路电流计算等提供了数据基础。
