China’s Industrial Upgrading and Value Chain Restructuring Under the New Development Pattern

Global industrial chains(GICs)have become a hallmark of the world economy underpinning the global production cycle.Since the reform and opening up was introduced in 1978,China has taken an active role in global value chains(GVCs)and become the world’s factory floor.Under the external shocks to GICs,such as US trade frictions with China and the COVID-19 pandemic,China’s traditional comparative advantages in manufacturing which include its labor force and costs are waning.This has manifested in a wave of industrial relocations from China to other countries as well as China’s weakening international competitiveness.We took stock of the concepts and journey of GVCs and elaborated the intrinsic relationship between GVCs and the new development pattern of“dual circulations”.We also analyzed the trends of GVCs,the current status and problems of China’s industrial chains,and China’s market heft,complete industrial chains and the digital economy as new strengths for industrial chain upgrade.In our conclusion,this paper put forth some policy recommendations for China’s industrial chain upgrade in the context of dual circulations.

Intellectual Property Protection and New Development Pattern Construction of Xinjiang Jujube

"Three new developments"is the guiding ideology of Chinese-style high-quality development in the new era.Jujube(Zizyphus jujube Mill.)is a plant of Zizyphus of Rhamnaceae,which originated in China and has been listed as one of the"five fruits"since ancient times.Xinjiang is the most important jujube producing area in China,and its yield has accounted for 50%of the national jujube yield.In the five prefectures and cities of southern Xinjiang,as well as the regimental farms of southern and eastern Xinjiang of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,the jujube industry is an advantageous characteristic industry in agriculture.This paper studied Xinjiang jujube industry and its agricultural intellectual property resources,analyzed six major issues to be further implemented,such as the"three new developments"thinking and the strategy of building an intellectual property power,and puts forward eight strategies such as coordinating the two markets and two resources to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and dual circulation of jujube.

The Key Driver of China’s New Economic Development Pattern:A Major Power’s Flying Geese Paradigm

This paper examines China’s flying geese paradigm that serves as a key driver of a new pattern of the country’s economic development.Our results suggest that such a major power’s flying geese paradigm has taken shape in the aftermath of the global financial crisis in 2008.However,this paradigm has provincial heterogeneity in that industrial relocation varies across provinces.For instance,China’s central and western regions have shown differences while serving as destinations for labor-intensive industries and processing trade.This flying geese paradigm evolves in a slow and nonlinear manner,and may be subject to stagnation and even reversal.

Development Pattern on the Way to the Construction of New Countryside—— A Study Based on the Construction of Ecological Civilization

On the way to the construction of new countryside, Henan province has been exploring its own new construction development pattern actively. This paper analyzes the four development patterns-Xingyang mode, Zhongmou mode,Xinmi mode and Gongyi mode --from the perspective of ecological civilization development on the basis of sufficient data and extensive research. This also concludes their experience to realize the sustainable development of the new construction of new countryside.

NEW PATTERNS OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

According to the basic features of socio economic development in China, the paper retrospects the developmental process of Chinese cities in the 20th century. Based on lots of data and related research achievements, five new patterns of Chinese urban development are pointed out, that is 1) regional disparity of urban development in China is still obvious and large; 2) cities in developed region develop in the form of agglomeration and coordination; 3) spatial layout shape of Chinese cities appears relatively tight, and there exists great outside expansion inclination; 4) the construction of exploitation zone becomes the new important factor of urban development in the 1990s; 5) number increase of cities at county level become the main tide of urban development, but cause the discrete understanding for the concept of urban substantial region, which construct a challenge to urban management. In the end the article puts forward a series thoughts on the future trends and countermeasures of urban development in China.

Establish Green Industry System,Improve the Comprehensive Utilization Level of Salt Lake Resources,and Create A New Pattern of Green Sustainable Development in Qaidam Basin

Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province has rich multiple complex resources with salt lakes as the core.These resources form a special condition for the development of green economy,having rare and particular nature.The

Research on the development pattern for rural sports under the background of the new socialist countryside

Taking rural sports development model in Xvchang as the research object, the article has given an investigation on status of rural sports development in Xvchang with the literature material method, interviewing method, questionnaire survey, and analyzed the influential factors to offer the development pattern, which also provides reference for the rapid development of new rural sports and the relevant departments to formulate corresponding policies.

新质生产力、双循环联动与共同富裕

文章以2012—2022年为考察区间,选取我国276个地级及以上城市面板数据,就新质生产力对共同富裕的影响效应与作用机制展开研究。基准回归结果发现,新质生产力可显著推动共同富裕;异质性分析显示,新质生产力对共同富裕的影响效应具有城市规模异质性和分时段异质性;中介效应检验表明,国内循环、国际循环以及双循环联动在新质生产力与共同富裕之间发挥中介效应;门槛效应结果证实,随着数字金融水平不断提升,新质生产力对共同富裕的影响效应持续扩大。研究结论有利于进一步发挥新质生产力“助推器”作用,为实现共同富裕目标提供有益借鉴。

Theoretical Logic and Empirical Facts of Consumption Structure Upgrade and Domestic Value Chain Circulation under the New Development Pattern

Under the new development pattern,this paper explores the characteristic tendencies and intergenerational changes of consumption structure upgrade(CSU)as well as the theoretical logic and empirical paradigm affecting the domestic value chain circulation.This paper constructs a region-industry decomposition framework for domestic value chain circulation based on backward demand to explore the impact of CSU on domestic value chain circulation.The results show that:first,CSU can optimize the structure of domestic value chain circulation and strengthen inter-regional value chain linkage;second,CSU promotes domestic value chain circulation through innovation drive,resource optimization and industrial coupling;finally,the domestic value chain circulation effect caused by CSU may be constrained by market segmentation,and accelerating regional economic integration across a country can help build up the main position of domestic value chain.

Research on the Scientific Connotation of New Development Pattern

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on building the new development pattern is an important theoretical viewpoint of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.The theory is to understand and reveal the objective law of the development of things,which requires us to use the theoretical method of economics to demonstrate the understanding and grasp of the objective law of the economy.The ideological source of the important exposition on new development pattern can only be explored in Marxist theory.Marx’s surplus value theory is based on an analysis of the economic cycle of capitalist domestic production,distribution,circulation and consumption,and reveals the general law of socialized mass production.The important exposition on the new development pattern is precisely the application,innovation and development of this scientific principle under the condition of socialist economy.Scholars should not examine,understand or explain the objective requirement of“taking the domestic market as the mainstay”from the perspective of“dependence on foreign trade”.An empirical study on the contribution of China’s three major demands to economic growth shows that the important judgment on the new development pattern not only reveals the basic characteristics of China’s economic development,but also points out its future trend.That“domestic and overseas markets reinforce each other”is not only a summary of China’s historical practice in its economic interaction with the rest of the world,but also denies the one-sided theoretical viewpoint in Western mainstream international economics,and reveals the objective law of the dynamic balance between China and the open world economy on the basis of pluralistic balance.The important exposition on the new development pattern also contains the main contents of how to implement the new development philosophy and deepen the reform inevitable in building a modern socialist country in the new development stage.It is the theoretical cornerstone of the guilding ideology of deepening reform.

Demand-Side Reform under the New Development Pattern:Theoretical Connotations,Bottlenecks and Implementation Approaches

In recent years,the changes in the external environment and domestic development conditions have promoted the transformation of China's economy to one dominated by domestic circulation.In December 2020,the Communist Party of China Central Committee put forward the demand-side reform for the first time in order to prepare China for the new development stage of the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021-2025)and to promote the new strategic deployment of China's high-quality development.Based on the paths and direction of the current 14thFive-YearPlan(2021-2015)tobuild a new development pattern,this paper elaborates on the theoretical connotations of the demand-side reform,points out the bottlenecks such as the unreasonable demand structure in China,the mismatch between the industrial system and the high-level demand,the resulting demand spillovers,the poor demand channels,and puts forward the current approaches to thedemand-sideereform in China.

Accelerating the Construction of New Development Pattern and the Paths of Manufacturing Transformation and Upgrading

This paper reviews the basic implications and policy orientation of the new development pattern and the impacts of constructing the new development pattern on the manufacturing transformation and upgrading,based on which the choice of manufacturing transformation and upgrading paths is further discussed under the new development pattern.This paper holds that the paths of manufacturing transformation and upgrading need to be adjusted and expanded under the conditions of constructing the new development pattern.The main ideas are as follows.Restructuring the manufacturing industry chain with the large domestic market as the main guide,creating the good environment conducive to independent innovation,coordinating the regional layout for the overall high-quality manufacturing development,optimizing the business environment and enhancing the vitality and driving force of the manufacturing’s development,relying on the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)for a higher level of international circulation.The theoretical bases for adjusting and expanding the paths of manufacturing transformation and upgrading are:embracing the new requirements with domestic circulation as the mainstay,the characteristics with the mutual reinforcement of domestic and international circulations,and promoting the manufacturing’s high-quality development and the medium and high-speed growth.

Make Coordinated Efforts to Advance the Building of Modern Circulation System in the Context of the New Development Pattern

The circulation system links production and consumption.It is not only the basis on which the new development pattern is built but also an important guarantee for achieving domestic circulation.During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,improving the modern circulation system is essential for ensuring unimpeded domestic circulation and supporting high-quality economic development.This paper expounds on the new changes of and requirements on the circulation system under new circumstances,summarizes the current situation of the circulation system,analyzes the problems and challenges that the circulation system is faced with according to new requirements,and makes recommendations and puts forward main measures in a targeted way,so as to provide references for promoting coordinated development of the modern circulation system.

Promoting the Integration of China’s Tourism Industry into the New Development Pattern with Dual Circulation

Tourism is increasingly prominent for economic and social development,both as a strategic pillar industry of national economy and as a modern service industry that satisfies people’s aspirations for a better life.This paper probes into tourism development and opening up from the perspective of the new development pattern with dual circulation,which is of practical implications for the tourism development.Balancedly developing domestic and inbound and outbound tourism-accelerating domestic tourism,expanding inbound tourism,and regulating outbound tourism-is an important way for tourism integrating into the new development pattern.For this point,it is essential to fully play the decisive role of market mechanisms and better play the regulatory role of the government.Multiple measures should be taken for the rapid,high-quality and sustainable development of tourism and for the mutual promotion of domestic and international tourism,so as to lay the foundation for making China to be a world tourism power.

China's Scientific and Technological Innovation Strategy under the New Pattern of Development

Innovation is the driver and accelerator for high-quality economic development and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises.At present,the world is undergoing significant changes unseen over the last century.Faced with the new world economic pattern and the new international relations in the postpandemic era,China should systematically clarify the prominent problems with the current scientific and technological(S&T)system,and establish new technological innovation strategies in the new era and new economic landscape,which are of great significance.Especially in the context of the new pattern of development,it is greatly highlighted how to systematically lower over-dependence on core technologies and resolve bottleneck problems with core technology arising from excessive attention to the international economic flows.Based on the medium-and long-term strategic background of the current new pattern of development,this paper explores the prominent problems of the S&T innovation system under the background of the new pattern of development from the perspectives of innovation policy system,regional innovation system,and enterprise innovation mode.Meanwhile,the paper believes that the innovation guidance system under the new pattern of development needs to be realized based on the guidance of the new innovation strategy of"opening thinking based on bottom lines and comprehensive indigenous innovation,"and also the three leading paths of holistic innovation guided by the new pattern of the whole national institutional system,the future industry,and the world-class enterprises.Only in this way can China become a power in terms of S&T innovation in the world.

Promoting the Safe and Stable Development of Industrial and Supply Chains under the New Pattern of Development

It is an important component of national security,and also a required driver for coordinating development and security and building a new pattern of development to maintain the security and stability of and enhance the independent controllability of industrial and supply chains.According to the principles of taking enterprises as the mainstay,coordinating points and chains,combining advantages and disadvantages,adopting classified policies,and linking internal and external chains,the three industrial chains should be planned as a whole for the purpose of their coordinated and efficient operation,so as to solidly enhance,supplement,optimize,and consolidate industrial and supply chains,enhance support to the core links of industrial chains,exploit preponderant and advantageous links,accelerate the incubation of leading and hidden champion enterprises in the industrial ecology,promote the coordination between central and local governments,optimize the policy support system for the modernization of industrial chains,deepen international cooperation among industrial chains,expedite the construction of independent,controllable,safe,and efficient industrial and supply chains,and significantly improve the stability,international competitiveness,and modernization of China's industrial and supply chains.

新发展格局下提升产业链供应链韧性与安全的难点与着力点

从“两头在外”“大进大出”模式转向构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局,既是对产业链供应链安全风险的积极应对,也对产业链供应链水平提出更高要求。虽然我国已形成完整的产业链条和完善的产业配套,但与世界领先水平相比仍存在差距,包括:产业规模大,但高技术产业比重较低;产业链相对完整,但关键环节薄弱;创新能力增强,但产业链引领力较弱;产业集群优势明显,但产业根植性不强。提升我国产业链供应链韧性与安全面临多重难点,包括产业链外迁压力加大了保持产业链完整性的难度,畅通国内大循环的紧迫性加大了补链强链的难度,美西方国家的脱钩断链加大了产业技术创新难度,国内市场分割加大了形成接断点补短板合力的难度,长期处于赶超阶段加大了在“无人区”锻长板的难度。提升产业链供应链韧性与安全可以从优化要素组合、保持传统制造优势,发挥综合优势、补齐产业链关键短板,发挥超大规模优势、增强产业链引领能力,加强国际合作、优化产业链全球布局等方面着力。

BCL Leads New Pattern of Urban Development in Beijing and Tianjin

Beijing Capital Land Ltd.(BCL)is one of the leading integrated property operators in China, being listed on the main board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong on June 19,2003(HKExstockcode:2868).Itscom-prehensive capabilities have placed it in the top rank of China’s property industry.

新安全格局的基本意涵、历史逻辑与实践路径研究

以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴新征程中,要以新安全格局保障新发展格局。党的十八大以来,从强调“发展”到“统筹发展和安全”再到“新安全格局”的正式提出历经了五个阶段的发展定型,其基本意涵包括国际形势的发展变化之新、发展阶段的历史方位之新、国家安全的形势任务之新、安全格局的建构理念之新、安全格局的内涵要义之新以及安全格局的使命愿景之新六大基本内容。基于历史和现实经验,“新安全格局”是在我国社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设时期、中国特色社会主义新时代不断平衡发展和安全的关系问题上逐渐成熟的。面对保障新发展格局的重要任务,加快构建新安全格局要坚持党对国家安全工作的绝对领导、完善国家安全制度体系建设、提升国家安全能力体系建设、完善国家安全基层治理体系、推进完善国际共同安全治理体系。

消费中心城市项目布局研究:分类、属性及途径

消费中心城市项目是消费中心聚集消费资源的重要载体,是服务消费者、引领消费潮流、发挥消费影响力的主要方式,项目成功与否是消费中心成败关键。对消费中心城市项目进行不同维度的分类,包括文化消费项目和物质消费项目、服务消费项目和商品消费项目、最终消费项目和中间消费项目、直接消费项目和间接消费项目、必要消费项目和非必要消费项目等,每种分类维度都有一定的分析意义。消费中心城市项目具有多种消费经济发展特性,包括消费的范围经济性、中心的规模经济性、文化消费的无限性和物质消费的有限性、消费的空间协调性、消费的系统制约性。在消费中心城市项目布局中,文化消费是关键,需要重点布局文化消费项目;物质消费带动潜力大,需要全面规划物质消费项目;空间资源紧张、空间成本高,需要通过中心紧密原则布局相关项目;消费系统配套性强,需要对消费中心城市项目进行超前和空间延展性布局;消费中心城市项目经济平衡作用显著,需要在欠发达地区做更多布局。