A UNIFORMLY CONVERGENT DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR THE SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEM OF A HIGH ORDER ELLIPTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper, we first consider the singularly perturbed boundary value problem for the fourth-order elliptic differential equation, establish the priori estimation of the solution of the continuous problem. Then, we present an exponential fitted difference scheme and discuss the solution properties of the difference equations. Finally, the uniform convergence of this scheme with respect to the small parameter in the discrete energy norm, is proved.

A UNIFORMLY DIFFERENCE SCHEME OF SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEM FOR A SEMILINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH MIXED BOUNDARY VALUE CONDITION

In the poper, the method of separating singularity is applied to study the uniformly difference scheme of a singular perturbation problem for a semilinear ordinary differential equation with mixed boundary value condition. The uniform convergence on small parameter ε of order one for an IVin type difference scheme constructed is proved. At the end of the paper, a numerical example is given. The computing results coincide with the theoretical analysis.

A CLASS OF VARIATIONAL DIFFERENCE SCHEMES FOR A SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEM

In this paper, a singularly perturbed boundary value problem for second order self-adjoint ordinary differential equation is discussed. A class of variational difference schemes is constructed by the finite element method. Uniform convergence about small parameter is proved under a weaker smooth condition with respect to the coefficients of the equation. The schemes studied in refs. [1], [3], [4] and [51 belong to the cllass.

THE UNIFORMLY CONVERGENT DIFFERENCE SCHEMES FOR A SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEM OF A SELFADJOINT ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper, we construct a class of difference schemes with fitted factors for a singular perturbation problem of a self-adjoint ordinary differential equation. Using a different method from [1], by analyzing the truncation errors of schemes, we give the sufficient conditions under which the solution of lite difference scheme converges uniformly to the solution of the differential equation. From this we propose several specific schemes under weaker conditions, and give much higher order of uniform convergence, and applying them to example, obtain the numerical results.

A HIGH ACCURACY DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR THE SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEM OF THE SECOND-ORDER LINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IN CONSERVATION FORM

In this paper, combining the idea of difference method and finite element method, we construct a difference scheme for a self-adjoint problem in conservation form. Its solution uniformly converges to that of the original differential equation problem with order h3.

Ground-state energy of beryllium atom with parameter perturbation method

We present a perturbation study of the ground-state energy of the beryllium atom by incorporating double parameters in the atom＇s Hamiltonian. The eigenvalue of the Hamiltonian is then solved with a double-fold perturbation scheme,where the spin-spin interaction of electrons from different shells of the atom is also considered. Calculations show that the obtained ground-state energy is in satisfactory agreement with experiment. It is found that the Coulomb repulsion of the inner-shell electrons enhances the effective nuclear charge seen by the outer-shell electrons, and the shielding effect of the outer-shell electrons to the nucleus is also notable compared with that of the inner-shell electrons.

ENSEMBLE PREDICTION EXPERIMENTS OF TYPHOON TRACK BASED ON THE STOCHASTIC TOTAL TENDENCY PERTURBATION

The GRAPES-TCM is used to make ensemble prediction experiments for typhoon track.Three kinds of ensemble schemes are designed for the experiments.A total of 109 experiments are made for the nine typhoons in 2011 and the integral time is 72 h.The experiment results are shown as follows.In the three ensemble schemes,on the whole,scheme 1 has the best track prediction.Its average absolute track error and overall deviations of typhoon moving speed and moving direction are all the smallest in the three schemes.For both scheme 1 and scheme 2,they are all smaller than those of their control predictions.Both of their ensemble predictions show superiority to their deterministic predictions.Overall,compared with the observations,the typhoon moving directions of the three schemes mainly skew to the right,and in the late integration they mainly tend to be relatively slow.In the three schemes,the track dispersion of scheme 1 is the largest and that of scheme 3 the smallest.In scheme 1 it is much larger than in schemes 2 and 3.The difference of dispersion between scheme 2 and scheme 3 is small.The track dispersions of the three schemes are all much smaller than their rational dispersions.Compared with the eight domestic and overseas operational numerical weather prediction(NWP) models,scheme 1 has better predictions than the other seven operational models except ECMWF NWP model.Scheme 1 has the value of operational application.

Analysis of an Il’in Scheme for a System of Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Equations

In this paper, a numerical solution for a system of singularly perturbed convection-diffusion equations is studied. The system is discretized by the Il’in scheme on a uniform mesh. It is proved that the numerical scheme has first order accuracy, which is uniform with respect to the perturbation parameters. We show that the condition number of the discrete linear system obtained from applying the Il’in scheme for a system of singularly perturbed convection-diffusion equations is O(N) and the relevant coefficient matrix is well conditioned in comparison with the matrices obtained from applying upwind finite difference schemes on this problem. Numerical results confirm the theory of the method.

Uniform Convergence Analysis of Finite Difference Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Delay Differential Equation on an Adaptively Generated Grid

Adaptive grid methods are established as valuable computational technique in approximating effectively the solutions of problems with boundary or interior layers. In this paper,we present the analysis of an upwind scheme for singularly perturbed differential-difference equation on a grid which is formed by equidistributing arc-length monitor function.It is shown that the discrete solution obtained converges uniformly with respect to the perturbation parameter.Numerical experiments illustrate in practice the result of convergence proved theoretically.

A SECOND ORDER UNIFORM DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR A SINGULARLY PERTURBED TURNING POINT PROBLEM

We construct a positive type difference scheme for a singularly perturbed boundary value problem with a turning point. It's proved that this scheme is the second order convergence, uniformly in ? , to the solution of the singularly perturbed B. V.P. Numerical examples are provided.

A SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEM FOR PERIODIC BOUNDARY PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper, we consider a singular perturbation elliptic-parabolic partial differential equation for periodic boundary value problem, and construct a difference scheme. Using the method of decomposing the singular term from its solution and combining an asymptotic expansion of the equation, we prove that the scheme constructed by this paper converges uniformly to the solution of its original problem with O(r+h2).

AN EXPONENTIALLY FITTED DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR THE HYPERBOLIC-HYPERBOLIC SINGULARLY PERTURBED INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper we discuss, an initial-boundary value problem of hyperbolic type with first derivative with respect to x. The asymptotic solution is constructed and its uniform validity is proved under weader compatibility conditions. Then we develop an exponentially fitted difference scheme and establish discrete energy inequality. Finally, we prove that the solution of difference problem uniformly converges to the solution of the original problem.

Uniform Difference Scheme on the Singularly Perturbed System

This paper is concerned with the numerical solution for singular perturbation system of two coupled second ordinary differential equations with initial and boundary conditions, respectively. Fitted finite difference scheme on a uniform mesh, whose solution converges pointwise independently of the singular perturbation parameter is constructed and analyzed.

The uniform convergence of upwind schemes on layer-adapted meshes for a singularly perturbed Robin BVP

In this paper, we discuss the uniform convergence of the simple upwind scheme on the Shishkin mesh and the Bakhvalov-Shishkin mesh for solving a singularly perturbed Robin boundary value problem, and investigate the midpoint upwind scheme on the Shishkin mesh and the Bakhvalov-Shishkin mesh to achieve better uniform convergence. The elaborate ε-uniform pointwise estimates are proved by using the comparison principle and barrier functions. The numerical experiments support the theoretical results for the schemes on the meshes.

A UNIFORMLY CONVERGENT SECOND ORDER DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR A SINGULARLY PERTURBED SELF-ADJOINT ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IN CONSERVATION FORM

In this paper, based on the idea of El-Mistikawy and Werle[1] we construct a difference scheme for a singularly perturbed self-adjoint ordinary differential equation in conservation form. We prove that it is a uniformly convergent second order scheme.

Weak and strong convergence of an explicit iteration scheme with perturbed mapping for nonexpansive mappings

In this paper, we consider an explicit iteration scheme with perturbed mapping for nonexpansive mappings in real q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. Some weak and strong convergence theorems for this explicit iteration scheme are established. In particular, necessary and sufficient conditions for strong convergence of this explicit iteration scheme are obtained. At last, some useful corollaries for strong convergence of this explicit iteration scheme are given.

UNIFORM DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR A SINGULARLY PERTURBED LINEAR 2ND ORDER HYPERBOLIC PROBLEM WITH ZEROTH ORDER REDUCED EQUATION

In this paper a singularly perturbed linear second order hyperbolic problem with zeroth order reduced equation is discussed. Firstly, an energy inequality of the solution and an estimate of the remainder term of the asymptotic solution are given. Then an exponentially fitted difference scheme is developed in an equidistant mesh. Finally, uniform convergence in small parameter is proved in the sense of discrete energy norm.

一种Birkhoff形式下结构动响应问题的保辛中点格式

结构动响应预测是结构设计的基础,是结构振动控制、载荷识别的前提。本文在辛体系下针对结构动响应问题,提出了一种Birkhoff形式下的保辛中点格式。首先引入状态变量,并基于摄动方法将结构动响应方程转化为线性自治Birkhoff方程的形式,进一步利用中心差分推导出线性自治Birkhoff方程的中点格式,其证明是保辛的。该格式不要求Birkhoff方程系数矩阵非奇异,因此适用于奇数维系统。两个不同数值算例的结果充分验证了本文方法的卓越性,也凸显了相对于传统算法在计算精确度和稳定性方面的明显优势。

基于MATLAB对一维奇异摄动方程高精度格式的研究

为研究更加精确的求解奇异摄动方程数值解的解法,文章研究传统中心差分格式,迎风格式以及高阶精度格式这三种数值求解格式,使用MATLAB软件进行求解一维奇异摄动对流扩散方程的算例并可视化,对不同方法下求解方程的结果进行了对比和研究,通过对数值算例求解结果的分析,发现在任意网格下,当摄动参数趋于0时,高阶精度格式下解的精度和稳定性较传统的求解格式有显著提升,使在求解奇异摄动方程的方法选择上更具有针对性。

A CONSERVATIVE DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR CONSERVATIVE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH PERIODIC BOUNDARY

The conservative form and singular perturbed ordinary differential equation with periodic boundary value problem were studied, and a conservative difference scheme was constructed. Using the method of decomposing the singular term from its solution and combining an asymptotic expansion of the equation, it is proved that the scheme converges uniformly to the solution of differential equation with order one.