Electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs)with fast frequency response are regarded as small-scale alternatives to the commercial bulky aluminum electrolytic capacitors.Creating carbon-based nanoarray electrodes with pre...Electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs)with fast frequency response are regarded as small-scale alternatives to the commercial bulky aluminum electrolytic capacitors.Creating carbon-based nanoarray electrodes with precise alignment and smooth ion channels is crucial for enhancing EDLCs’performance.However,controlling the density of macropore-dominated nanoarray electrodes poses challenges in boosting the capacitance of line-filtering EDLCs.Herein,a simple technique to finely adjust the vertical-pore diameter and inter-spacing in three-dimensional nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide(3D-AAO)template is achieved,and 3D compactly arranged carbon tube(3D-CACT)nanoarrays are created as electrodes for symmetrical EDLCs using nanoporous 3D-AAO template-assisted chemical vapor deposition of carbon.The 3D-CACT electrodes demonstrate a high surface area of 253.0 m^(2) g^(−1),a D/G band intensity ratio of 0.94,and a C/O atomic ratio of 8.As a result,the high-density 3D-CT nanoarray-based sandwich-type EDLCs demonstrate a record high specific areal capacitance of 3.23 mF cm^(-2) at 120 Hz and exceptional fast frequency response due to the vertically aligned and highly ordered nanoarray of closely packed CT units.The 3D-CT nanoarray electrode-based EDLCs could serve as line filters in integrated circuits,aiding power system miniaturization.展开更多
研究目的:复杂截面复杂布筋的钢筋混凝土结构的配筋计算一直是困扰工程界的一个难题,对于非对称非均匀布筋的复杂截面,一直没有给出合理的解决方案。本文以AutoCAD为二次开发平台,基于ObjectARX和VC++采用解析法、迭代法和图解法相结合...研究目的:复杂截面复杂布筋的钢筋混凝土结构的配筋计算一直是困扰工程界的一个难题,对于非对称非均匀布筋的复杂截面,一直没有给出合理的解决方案。本文以AutoCAD为二次开发平台,基于ObjectARX和VC++采用解析法、迭代法和图解法相结合的方式,解决钢筋混凝土任意截面任意布筋的配筋计算问题(允许应力法),并编制相应的允许应力法任意配筋程序AFPA(Arbitrary Fabrication Program for Allowablestress)。研究结论:AFPA对任意钢筋混凝土截面进行配筋计算是可行和可靠的;AFPA对任意混凝土截面进行应力重分布计算是可行和可靠的;双向受力的空心截面通过中间设置隔板来控制截面钢筋拉应力和裂缝宽度作用不大。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(91963202,52072372,52372241,52232007,12325203)HFIPS Director’s Fund(BJPY2023A07,YZJJ-GGZX-2022-01).
文摘Electric double-layer capacitors(EDLCs)with fast frequency response are regarded as small-scale alternatives to the commercial bulky aluminum electrolytic capacitors.Creating carbon-based nanoarray electrodes with precise alignment and smooth ion channels is crucial for enhancing EDLCs’performance.However,controlling the density of macropore-dominated nanoarray electrodes poses challenges in boosting the capacitance of line-filtering EDLCs.Herein,a simple technique to finely adjust the vertical-pore diameter and inter-spacing in three-dimensional nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide(3D-AAO)template is achieved,and 3D compactly arranged carbon tube(3D-CACT)nanoarrays are created as electrodes for symmetrical EDLCs using nanoporous 3D-AAO template-assisted chemical vapor deposition of carbon.The 3D-CACT electrodes demonstrate a high surface area of 253.0 m^(2) g^(−1),a D/G band intensity ratio of 0.94,and a C/O atomic ratio of 8.As a result,the high-density 3D-CT nanoarray-based sandwich-type EDLCs demonstrate a record high specific areal capacitance of 3.23 mF cm^(-2) at 120 Hz and exceptional fast frequency response due to the vertically aligned and highly ordered nanoarray of closely packed CT units.The 3D-CT nanoarray electrode-based EDLCs could serve as line filters in integrated circuits,aiding power system miniaturization.
文摘研究目的:复杂截面复杂布筋的钢筋混凝土结构的配筋计算一直是困扰工程界的一个难题,对于非对称非均匀布筋的复杂截面,一直没有给出合理的解决方案。本文以AutoCAD为二次开发平台,基于ObjectARX和VC++采用解析法、迭代法和图解法相结合的方式,解决钢筋混凝土任意截面任意布筋的配筋计算问题(允许应力法),并编制相应的允许应力法任意配筋程序AFPA(Arbitrary Fabrication Program for Allowablestress)。研究结论:AFPA对任意钢筋混凝土截面进行配筋计算是可行和可靠的;AFPA对任意混凝土截面进行应力重分布计算是可行和可靠的;双向受力的空心截面通过中间设置隔板来控制截面钢筋拉应力和裂缝宽度作用不大。
