The transmission line matrix time domain (TLM-TD) method is used to simulate the electromagnetic pulse (EMP) cou-pled inside a shielding box with an aperture. Simulations for different electromagnetic pulses regarding...The transmission line matrix time domain (TLM-TD) method is used to simulate the electromagnetic pulse (EMP) cou-pled inside a shielding box with an aperture. Simulations for different electromagnetic pulses regarding to different rise time and fall time have been performed. The results for shielding effectiveness of these different excitations have been presented. A simple method that uses an extra metal for reducing the interference has also been proposed and tested.展开更多
In large-diameter shield tunnels,applying the double-layer lining structure can improve the load-bearing properties and maintain the stability of segmental lining.The secondary lining thickness is a key parameter in t...In large-diameter shield tunnels,applying the double-layer lining structure can improve the load-bearing properties and maintain the stability of segmental lining.The secondary lining thickness is a key parameter in the design of a double lining structure,which is worth being explored.Based on an actual large-diameter shield tunnel,loading model tests are carried out to investigate the effect of the secondary lining thickness on the mechanical behaviours of the double lining structure.The test results show that within the range of secondary lining thicknesses discussed,the load-bearing limit of the double-layer lining increases with growing secondary lining thickness.As a passive support,the secondary lining acts as an auxiliary load-bearing structure by contacting the segment.And changes in secondary lining thickness have a significant effect on the contact state between the segment and secondary lining,with both the contact pressure level and the contact area between the two varying.For double-layer lining structures in large-diameter shield tunnels,it is proposed that the stiffness of the secondary lining needs to be matched to the stiffness of the segment,as this allows them to have a coordinated deformation and a good joint load-bearing effect.展开更多
The strategy of incorporating polymers into MXene-based functional materials has been widely used to improve their mechanical properties,however with inevitable sacrifice of their electrical conductivity and electroma...The strategy of incorporating polymers into MXene-based functional materials has been widely used to improve their mechanical properties,however with inevitable sacrifice of their electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding performance.This study demonstrates a facile yet efficient layering structure design to prepare the highly robust and conductive double-layer Janus films comprised of independent aramid nanofiber(ANF)and Ti3C2Tx MXene/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)layers.The ANF layer serves to provide good mechanical stability,whilst the MXene/PEDOT:PSS layer ensures excellent electrical conductivity.Doping PEDOT:PSS into the MXene layer enhances the interfacial bonding strength between the MXene and ANF layers and improves the hydrophobicity and water/oxidation resistance of MXene layer.The resultant ANF/MXene-PEDOT:PSS Janus film with a conductive layer thickness of 4.4μm was shown to display low sheet resistance(2.18Ω/sq),good EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE of 48.1 dB),high mechanical strength(155.9 MPa),and overall toughness(19.4 MJ/m^(3)).Moreover,the excellent electrical conductivity and light absorption capacity of the MXene-PEDOT:PSS conductive layer mean that these Janus films display multi-source driven heating functions,producing excellent Joule heating(382℃ at 4 V)and photothermal conversion(59.6℃ at 100 mW/m^(2))properties.展开更多
Nowadays,carbon frameworks derived from natural biomaterials have attracted extensive attention for electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding due to their renewability and affordability.However,it is critical and cha...Nowadays,carbon frameworks derived from natural biomaterials have attracted extensive attention for electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding due to their renewability and affordability.However,it is critical and challenging to achieve effective regulation of shielding effectiveness(SE)as well as weaken the strong EM reflection of highly conductive biomass-based carbon materials.Herein,commercial cotton pads with oriented structure were selected as carbonaceous precursor to fabricate aligned carbon networks by pyrolysis,and the EMI SE of the samples with increased temperature of 800-1000℃ can be accurately controlled in the effective range of~21.7-29.1,~27.7-37.1 and~32.7-43.3 d B with high reflection coefficient of>0.8 by changing the cross-angle between the electric-field direction of incident EM waves and the fiber-orientation direction due to the occurrence of opposite internal electric field.Moreover,the further construction of Salisbury absorber-liked double-layer structure could result in an ultralow reflection coefficient of only~0.06 but enhanced SE variation range up to~38.7-49.3 d B during the adjustment of cross-angle,possibly due to the destructive interference of EM waves in the double-layer carbon networks.This work would provide a simple and effective way for constructing high-performance biomass carbon materials with adjustable EMI shielding and ultra-low reflectivity.展开更多
文摘The transmission line matrix time domain (TLM-TD) method is used to simulate the electromagnetic pulse (EMP) cou-pled inside a shielding box with an aperture. Simulations for different electromagnetic pulses regarding to different rise time and fall time have been performed. The results for shielding effectiveness of these different excitations have been presented. A simple method that uses an extra metal for reducing the interference has also been proposed and tested.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52178398,51991394,and 51278424).
文摘In large-diameter shield tunnels,applying the double-layer lining structure can improve the load-bearing properties and maintain the stability of segmental lining.The secondary lining thickness is a key parameter in the design of a double lining structure,which is worth being explored.Based on an actual large-diameter shield tunnel,loading model tests are carried out to investigate the effect of the secondary lining thickness on the mechanical behaviours of the double lining structure.The test results show that within the range of secondary lining thicknesses discussed,the load-bearing limit of the double-layer lining increases with growing secondary lining thickness.As a passive support,the secondary lining acts as an auxiliary load-bearing structure by contacting the segment.And changes in secondary lining thickness have a significant effect on the contact state between the segment and secondary lining,with both the contact pressure level and the contact area between the two varying.For double-layer lining structures in large-diameter shield tunnels,it is proposed that the stiffness of the secondary lining needs to be matched to the stiffness of the segment,as this allows them to have a coordinated deformation and a good joint load-bearing effect.
基金support for this work by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019YFA0706802)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51903223 and 12072325)the National Natural Science Foundation of China of Henan Province(No.222300420541).
文摘The strategy of incorporating polymers into MXene-based functional materials has been widely used to improve their mechanical properties,however with inevitable sacrifice of their electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding performance.This study demonstrates a facile yet efficient layering structure design to prepare the highly robust and conductive double-layer Janus films comprised of independent aramid nanofiber(ANF)and Ti3C2Tx MXene/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)layers.The ANF layer serves to provide good mechanical stability,whilst the MXene/PEDOT:PSS layer ensures excellent electrical conductivity.Doping PEDOT:PSS into the MXene layer enhances the interfacial bonding strength between the MXene and ANF layers and improves the hydrophobicity and water/oxidation resistance of MXene layer.The resultant ANF/MXene-PEDOT:PSS Janus film with a conductive layer thickness of 4.4μm was shown to display low sheet resistance(2.18Ω/sq),good EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE of 48.1 dB),high mechanical strength(155.9 MPa),and overall toughness(19.4 MJ/m^(3)).Moreover,the excellent electrical conductivity and light absorption capacity of the MXene-PEDOT:PSS conductive layer mean that these Janus films display multi-source driven heating functions,producing excellent Joule heating(382℃ at 4 V)and photothermal conversion(59.6℃ at 100 mW/m^(2))properties.
基金financial supports from Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo(202003N4026)S&T Innovation 2025 Major Special Programme of Ningbo(2018B10054)National Natural Science Foundation of China(62001065 and 51603218)。
文摘Nowadays,carbon frameworks derived from natural biomaterials have attracted extensive attention for electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding due to their renewability and affordability.However,it is critical and challenging to achieve effective regulation of shielding effectiveness(SE)as well as weaken the strong EM reflection of highly conductive biomass-based carbon materials.Herein,commercial cotton pads with oriented structure were selected as carbonaceous precursor to fabricate aligned carbon networks by pyrolysis,and the EMI SE of the samples with increased temperature of 800-1000℃ can be accurately controlled in the effective range of~21.7-29.1,~27.7-37.1 and~32.7-43.3 d B with high reflection coefficient of>0.8 by changing the cross-angle between the electric-field direction of incident EM waves and the fiber-orientation direction due to the occurrence of opposite internal electric field.Moreover,the further construction of Salisbury absorber-liked double-layer structure could result in an ultralow reflection coefficient of only~0.06 but enhanced SE variation range up to~38.7-49.3 d B during the adjustment of cross-angle,possibly due to the destructive interference of EM waves in the double-layer carbon networks.This work would provide a simple and effective way for constructing high-performance biomass carbon materials with adjustable EMI shielding and ultra-low reflectivity.
