Discovery and Significance of the Triassic–Late Paleozoic Double-layered Basement in the Songliao Basin:Based on the Complete Coring Data from ICDP Borehole SK2

The Songliao Basin(SLB)covers an area of approximately 260,000 km2in northeastern Asia and preserves a continuous and complete Cretaceous terrestrial record(Wang et al.,2021).The region is the most important petroliferous sedimentary basin in China because of its continual annual oil and gas equivalent production of tens of millions of tons(ca.220–440 million barrels per year)since 1959.The SLB was previously thought to have developed on Hercynian basement and accumulated continuous sedimentary deposits during the Late Jurassic and Cretaceous(Wan et al.,2013;Wang et al.,2016).

Performance and Application of Double-layered Microcapsule Corrosion Inhibitors

Double-layered microcapsule corrosion inhibitors were developed by sodium monofluorophosphate as the core material,polymethyl methacrylate as the inner wall material,and polyvinyl alcohol as the outer wall material combining the solvent evaporation method and spray drying method.The protection by the outer capsule wall was used to prolong the service life of the corrosion inhibitor.The dispersion,encapsulation,thermal stability of microcapsules,and the degradation rate of capsule wall in concrete pore solution were analyzed by ultra-deep field microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,thermal analyzer,and sodium ion release rate analysis.The microcapsules were incorporated into mortar samples containing steel reinforcement,and the effects of double-layered microcapsule corrosion inhibitors on the performance of the cement matrix and the actual corrosion-inhibiting effect were analyzed.The experimental results show that the double-layered microcapsules have a moderate particle size and uniform distribution,and the capsules were completely wrapped.The microcapsules as a whole have good thermal stability below 230 ℃.The monolayer membrane structure microcapsules completely broke within 1 day in the simulated concrete pore solution,and the double-layer membrane structure prolonged the service life of the microcapsules to 80 days in the simulated concrete pore solution before the core material was completely released.The mortar samples containing steel reinforcement incorporated with the double-layered microcapsule corrosion inhibitors still maintained a higher corrosion potential than the monolayer microcapsule corrosion inhibitors control group at 60 days.The incorporation of double-layered microcapsules into the cement matrix has no significant adverse effect on the setting time and early strength.

COTS元器件装备应用标准研究

商用现货(Commercial-Off-The-Shelf,COTS)元器件具有性能较高、通用性好、采购成本低、时间周期短等优点,在国外装备系统上得到了广泛应用。标准是电子元器件管理和质量可靠性保障工作的重要手段,贯穿于元器件科研生产和整机装备配套使用过程。文章基于COTS元器件的技术特性和应用风险分析,系统梳理了国内外COTS元器件装备应用相关标准,主要包括通用管理标准、使用质量保证标准和产品质量标准。研究国外COTS元器件装备应用的标准化技术内容,结合我国相关标准情况,提出了标准化工作建议参考。

Double-layered osmotic pump controlled release tablets of actarit: In vitro and in vivo evaluation

The aim of the study was to develop actarit double-layered osmotic pump tablets to overcome the weak points of actarit common tablets, such as short half-life and large plasma concentration fluctuations. Single factor experiment and orthogonal test were applied to optimize the formulation;the pharmacokinetic study was performed in beagle dogs adopting actarit common tablets as reference tablets. The optimal formulation was as follows: drug layer: 150 mg actarit, 240 mg PEO-N80, 50 mg NaCl;push layer: 140 mg PEO-WSR303, 20 mg NaCl;coating solution: 30 g cellulose acetate and 6 g PEG 4000 in 1000 ml 94% acetone solution, 60 mg coating weight gain. The pharmacokinetic study showed that T max was prolonged by the contrast of commercial common tablets with constant drug release rate, but the bioavailability was equivalent. And a good in vivo –in vitro correlation of the actarit osmotic pump tablets was also established. The designed actarit osmotic pump tablets can be applied for rheumatoid arthritis, proposing a promising replacement for the marked common products.

Double-layered covered stent for the treatment of malignant oesophageal obstructions: Systematic review and meta-analysis

AIM To investigate the efficacy of double-layered covered stent in the treatment of malignant oesophageal obstructions.METHODS A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed following the PRISMA process. Pub Med(Medline),EMBASE(Excerpta Medical Database),AMED(Allied and Complementary medicine Database),Scopus and online content,were searched for studies reporting on the Ni Ti-S polyurethane-covered double oesophageal stent for the treatment of malignant dysphagia. Weighted pooled outcomes were synthesized with a random effects model to account for clinical heterogeneity. All studies reporting the outcome of palliative management of dysphagia due to histologically confirmed malignant oesophageal obstruction using double-layered covered nitinol stent were included. The level of statistical significance was set at α = 0.05.RESULTS Six clinical studies comprising 250 patients in total were identified. Pooled technical success of stent insertion was 97.2%(95%CI: 94.8%-98.9%; I2 = 5.8%). Pooled complication rate was 27.6%(95%CI: 20.7%-35.2%; I2 = 41.9%). Weighted improvement of dysphagia on a scale of 0-5 scoring system was-2.00 [95%CI:-2.29%-(-1.72%); I2 = 87%]. Distal stent migration was documented in 10 out of the 250 cases examined.Pooled stent migration rate was 4.7%(95%CI: 2.5%-7.7%; I2 = 0%). Finally,tumour overgrowth was reported in 34 out of the 250 cases with pooled rate of tumour overgrowth of 11.2%(95%CI: 3.7%-22.1%; I2 = 82.2%). No funnel plot asymmetry to suggest publication bias(bias = 0.39,P = 0.78). In the sensitivity analysis all results were largely similar between the fixed and random effects models.CONCLUSION The double-layered nitinol stent provides immediate relief of malignant dysphagia with low rates of stent migration and tumour

One-dimensional consolidation of double-layered soil with non-Darcian flow described by exponent and threshold gradient

Based on non-Darcian flow law described by exponent and threshold gradient within a double-layered soil, the classic theory of one-dimensional consolidation of double-layered soil was modified to consider the change of vertical total stress with depth and time together. Because of the complexity of governing equations, the numerical solutions were obtained in detail by finite difference method. Then, the numerical solutions were compared with the analytical solutions in condition that non-Darcian flow law was degenerated to Dary's law, and the comparison results show that numerical solutions are reliable. Finally, consolidation behavior of double-layered soil with different parameters was analyzed, and the results show that the consolidation rate of double-layered soil decreases with increasing the value of exponent and threshold of non-Darcian flow, and the exponent and threshold gradient of the first soil layer greatly influence the consolidation rate of double-layered soil. The larger the ratio of the equivalent water head of external load to the total thickness of double-layered soil, the larger the rate of the consolidation, and the similitude relationship in classical consolidation theory of double-layered soil is not satisfied. The other consolidation behavior of double-layered soil with non-Darcian flow is the same as that with Darcy's law.

Numerical investigation of velocity distribution of turbulent flow through vertically double-layered vegetation

The velocity structures of flow through vertically double-layered vegetation(VDLV)as well as single-layered rigid vegetation(SLV)were investigated computationally with a three-dimensional(3D)Reynolds stress turbulence model,using the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)code FLUENT.The detailed velocity distribution was explored with a varying initial Froude number(Fr),with consideration of the steady subcritical flow conditions of an inland tsunami.In VDLV flows,the numerical model successfully captured the inflection point in the profiles of mean streamwise velocities in the mixing-layer region around the top of short submerged vegetation.An upward and downward movement of flow occurred at the positions located just behind the tall and short vegetation,respectively.Overall,higher streamwise velocities were observed in the upper vegetation layer due to high porosity,with Pr=98%(sparse vegetation,where Pr is the porosity),as compared to those in the lower vegetation layer,which had comparatively low porosity,with Pr=91%(dense vegetation).A rising trend of velocities was found as the flow passed through the vegetation region,followed by a clear sawtooth distribution,as compared to the regions just upstream and downstream of vegetation where the flow was almost uniform.In VDLV flows,a rising trend in the flow resistance was observed with the increase in the initial Froude number,i.e.,Fr?0.67,0.70,and 0.73.However,the flow resistance in the case of SLV was relatively very low.The numerical results also show the flow structures within the vicinity of short and tall vegetation,which are difficult to attain through experimental measurements.

Analysis of one-dimensional rheological consolidation of double-layered soil with fractional derivative Merchant model and non-Darcian flow described by non-Newtonian index

To further investigate the one-dimensional(1D)rheological consolidation mechanism of double-layered soil,the fractional derivative Merchant model(FDMM)and the non-Darcian flow model with the non-Newtonian index are respectively introduced to describe the deformation of viscoelastic soil and the flow of pore water in the process of consolidation.Accordingly,an 1D rheological consolidation equation of double-layered soil is obtained,and its numerical analysis is performed by the implicit finite difference method.In order to verify its validity,the numerical solutions by the present method for some simplified cases are compared with the results in the related literature.Then,the influence of the revelent parameters on the rheological consolidation of double-layered soil are investigated.Numerical results indicate that the parameters of non-Darcian flow and FDMM of the first soil layer greatly influence the consolidation rate of double-layered soil.As the decrease of relative compressibility or the increase of relative permeability between the lower soil and the upper soil,the dissipation rate of excess pore water pressure and the settlement rate of the ground will be accelerated.Increasing the relative thickness of soil layer with high permeability or low compressibility will also accelerate the consolidation rate of double-layered soil.

Novel technology on preparation of double-layered pellets for sulfur and arsenic-bearing gold concentrates

Double-layered pellet （DLP） roasting is a novel pretreatment method for sulfur and arsenic-bearing gold concentrates. In this process, preparation of DLPs is a fundamental step which is required to produce DLPs with favorable mechanical strength and thermal stability. Studies were carried out to investigate the affecting factors and conditions on the preparation and properties of DLPs. The results show that moisture content has significant influence on DLPs preparation. With the increase of moisture content in the range of no more than 9.8%, drop resistance and compressive strength of green DLPs are raised and the pelletizing dynamics is improved accordingly. The optimum conditions are determined as moisture content of 9.8%, coating time of 14-16 min, drying temperature 〈80 ℃and drying gas velocity 〈1.2 m/s. When DLPs prepared under these conditions are roasted at 600 ℃ for 1 h, favorable removal and solidifying rates can be obtained, in which the removal rates of arsenic and sulfur are 94.38% and 82.55%, and the solidifying rates of arsenic and sulfur reach 99.62% and 99.79%, respectively. These results promise industrial application of DLP roasting.

Jet formation and penetration performance of a double-layer charge liner with chemically-deposited tungsten as the inner liner

This paper proposes a type of double-layer charge liner fabricated using chemical vapor deposition(CVD)that has tungsten as its inner liner.The feasibility of this design was evaluated through penetration tests.Double-layer charge liners were fabricated by using CVD to deposit tungsten layers on the inner surfaces of pure T2 copper liners.The microstructures of the tungsten layers were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM).The feasibility analysis was carried out by pulsed X-rays,slug-retrieval test and static penetration tests.The shaped charge jet forming and penetration law of inner tungsten-coated double-layer liner were studied by numerical simulation method.The results showed that the double-layer liners could form well-shaped jets.The errors between the X-ray test results and the numerical results were within 11.07%.A slug-retrieval test was found that the retrieved slug was similar to a numerically simulated slug.Compared with the traditional pure copper shaped charge jet,the penetration depth of the double-layer shaped charge liner increased by 11.4% and>10.8% respectively.In summary,the test results are good,and the numerical simulation is in good agreement with the test,which verified the feasibility of using the CVD method to fabricate double-layer charge liners with a high-density and high-strength refractory metal as the inner liner.

商业宇航中的COTS元器件选用:优势、挑战与应对策略

近年来,商业宇航领域迅猛发展,COTS(Commercial Off-The-Shelf)元器件因其成本低、技术先进和市场供应充足,逐渐在该领域获得广泛应用。然而,由于空间环境的极端性和任务的高可靠性要求,COTS元器件面临着环境适应性、质量和可靠性以及法规和标准等多方面的挑战。本文探讨了在商业宇航中选用COTS元器件的优势及其所面临的主要挑战,并提出了通过严格的测试和筛选、抗辐射加固技术、冗余设计和供应链管理等策略来应对这些挑战,并展望了COTS元器件应用的未来发展趋势。

CRM Boost-PFC电路的改进COT控制

针对临界导通模式(CRM)Boost-PFC电路开关管开通电压大导致开通损耗高、开通时d u/d t大导致电磁干扰(EMI)的问题,提出一种改进的软开关恒定导通时间(COT)控制方法。电路的开关管自适应地在低输入电压瞬时值时实现零电压开通(ZVS),在高输入电压瞬时值时实现谷底导通,降低开关管的导通电压,减小了导通损耗;降低导通时开关管的d u/d t,改善了电路的EMI性能。分析CRM Boost-PFC电路及所提控制方法的原理和工作过程,并探讨所提控制方法对电路EMI特性的影响,开展关键参数设计。最后,通过仿真和实验给出了样机的输入输出特性曲线、效率曲线和EMI特性曲线,验证所提控制方法的有效性。

基于COTS的航天器CAN总线测试方案

针对航天器系统级测试中控制器局域网(CAN)总线测试设备通用化程度低、研制成本高、实时性难以保证的问题,设计了一种基于商用货架产品(COTS)的航天器CAN总线测试方案,可通过配置实现航天器CAN总线节点模拟、数据监视及处理等功能。经测试验证,该方案满足航天器系统级测试需求,可为后续航天器CAN总线测试设计提供参考。

新建裂解炉COT偏差大的原因分析及处理措施

针对新建裂解炉投料开车后出现COT偏差大的问题,通过优化COT控制方案、调整热电偶安装高度、落实施工质量、更换热电偶本体保温等方式,对裂解炉贴壁式热电偶进行了整改优化,最终达到操作要求。

原油制化学品技术(COTC)将重绘石化产业格局

沙特阿美石油公司(Saudi Aramco)的原油制化学品(COTC)和其他优势原料的项目即将重新绘制全球石化版图。在流化催化裂化装置中使用新技术将使炼油厂石化原料产量占比达40%。通过重新配置炼油厂结构,石化原料比例可增加到50%~60%,而沙特阿美石油公司则专注于使石化原料产量占比达到70%~80%的技术。

APRICOT 2024 & APNIC 57大会在泰国曼谷举行 推动亚太区域乃至全球互联网发展

近日,亚太地区最大的国际互联网技术会议APRICOT 2024(亚太地区互联网运营技术会议)暨第57届APNIC(亚太互联网络信息中心)大会在泰国曼谷召开。本次大会吸引了全球互联网技术和运营领域的众多专家齐聚一堂。APNIC每年召开两次会议,第一次会议作为APRICOT的分论坛举行,第二次会议则作为独立大会于9月举行。本次大会开幕前,APRICOT2024先后举行了为期三天的研讨会和为期两天的合作伙伴会议。

基于COTS的空间信息处理系统单粒子闭锁保护技术实现

空间信息处理系统是用于宇航领域的嵌入式星载计算机系统,必须考虑到太空辐射问题的影响,应具有抗辐射的功能。在对太空辐射环境分析的基础上,重点针对单粒子闭锁(SEL)辐射效应研究了在商用现货(COTS)技术下小卫星的空间信息处理系统的抗辐射设计,给出了一种基于过流监测思路的COTS技术下抗SEL保护电路,并据此设计了在双机系统结构中的抗SEL解决方案。该方案将抗SEL保护电路分散到空间信息处理系统的各需要部分,构成网状实现了对SEL的分散监控保护和集中控制解决。本方案在某航天器空间信息处理系统中进行了原型实现,系统运行稳定、可靠。

微纳卫星COTS器件应用研究

大量采用宇航级元器件进行航天器研制的模式,由于其"成本高、研制周期长、元器件性能不足"等缺点,已经难以满足微纳卫星"周期短、成本低、集成度高"的要求;因此提出了在微纳卫星上使用COTS(Commercial off-the-shelf)器件的方法;针对微纳卫星的特点,首先分析了微纳卫星对COTS器件的需要和风险,提出了COTS器件微纳卫星应用的选用原则、选用依据;在此基础上经过分析,提出了COTS元器件微纳卫星应用流程,有针对性提出了COTS器件应用的器件级和板级筛选方法,并开展了COTS器件的微纳卫星抗单粒子效应加固设计,进一步提高COTS器件应用的可靠性;通过在轨应用验证,结果表明,通过该方法选用筛选的COTS器件,在进行有效加固后可以满足微纳卫星在轨稳定运行的要求,同时为微纳卫星降低成本缩短研制周期提供了保障;该方法对COTS器件在微纳卫星中的应用提供了一般性指导意义。

基于COTS构件的系统开发

1 引言随着软件技术,特别是软件构件技术研究和实践的不断深入,当前系统开发的一个新趋势是大量使用COTS(Commercial-Off-The-Shelf)产品。软件表现出构造性和演化性的特点,促进了软件构件业和集成组装业的形成,软件构件市场已初见端倪。CORBA、COM和JavaBeans等构件标准的出现。

COTS器件的空间应用技术研究

从COTS(Commercial-Off the Shelf)器件在微小卫星平台系统的应用需求出发,通过分析COTS器件应用的瓶颈问题和空间辐射环境的特殊影响,对卫星平台系统COTS器件的筛选与老练流程控制方法,COTS器件空间应用的机、电、热设计,COTS器件的检错、容错技术,COTS器件的空间环境效应防护加固技术,COTS器件系统可靠性分析、验证与评估方法等方面的研究现状进行综述,并对可能涉及到的关键技术进行探讨;该研究结论可为微小卫星服役前对COTS器件系统空间应用设计提供参考,推动包括国产器件在内的COTS系统在航天领域的应用。