Comparison and Selection of Arch-Rib Construction Schemes for Continuous Beam arch Composite Bridge of High Speed Railway

The paper summarizes the four different construction schemes based on engineering cases for the arch rib construction of continuous beam-arch composite bridges for high-speed railways.These methods include in-situ assembly,segmental lifting,incremental launching and longitudinal moving,and vertical rotation.The temporary structural designs,process methods,and technological equipment for each construction scheme are described in detail.The advantages and disadvantages of each scheme and its application scope under various conditions are analyzed,and opinions and suggestions for guiding the application of each scheme are proposed.The comparison and selection analyses show that the four arch rib construction schemes have certain applicability under different conditions such as bridge site status,bridge span,and construction environment.With the continuous increase of bridge span and progress of construction technological equipment,the arch rib construction technology is developing towards the overall erection direction.This leads to more obvious technical advantages of the segmental lifting method,incremental launching and longitudinal moving method,and vertical rotation method.Therefore,it is necessary to select the best construction scheme according to the construction status and technical conditions during application.

Longitudinal force in continuously welded rail on long-span tied arch continuous bridge carrying multiple tracks

Considering arch rib, lateral brace, suspender, girder, pier and track position, the model for the interaction between long-span tied arch continuous bridge and multiple tracks was established by using steel-concrete composite section beam element to simulate concrete-filled steel tube(CFST) arch rib, using the beam element with rigid arm to simulate the prestressed concrete girder and using nonlinear bar element to simulate longitudinal constraint between track and bridge. Taking a(77+3×156.8+77) m tied arch continuous bridge with four tracks on the Harbin-Qiqihar Passenger Dedicated Line as an example, the arrangement of continuously welded rail(CWR) was explored. The longitudinal force in CWR on the tied arch continuous bridge, the pier top horizontal force and torque due to the unbalance load case, were analyzed under the action of temperature, vertical live load, train braking and wind load.Studies show that, it can significantly reduce track displacement to set the track expansion devices at main span arch springing on both sides; the track stress due to arch temperature variation can reach 40.8 MPa; the track stress, pier top horizontal force and torque are related to the number of loaded tracks and train running direction, and the bending force applied to unloaded track is close to the loaded track, while the braking force applied to unloaded track is 1/4 to 1/2 of the loaded track; the longitudinal force of track due to the wind load is up to 12.4 MPa, which should be considered.

Mechanical response of continuously reinforced concrete pavement on foam concrete interlayer for two-way curved arch bridge

In order to research the mechanical response of continuously reinforced concrete pavement on foam concrete interlayer for a two-way curved arch bridge, the elliptical vehicle load is translated into the rectangular load based on the equivalence method. Then, a three-dimensional finite element model of the whole bridge is established. The reliability of the model is verified. Additionally, the mechanical response of continuously reinforced concrete pavement under vehicle loading is analyzed. Finally, the most unfavorable loading conditions of tensile stress, shear stress and vertical displacement are determined. The results show that the most unfavorable loading condition of tensile stress, which is at the bottom of continuously reinforced concrete pavement on the two-way curved arch bridge, is changed compared with that on homogeneous foundation. The most unfavorable loading condition of shear stress at the top is also changed. However, the most unfavorable loading condition of vertical displacement remains unchanged. The tensile stress at the bottom of about 1/4 span of the longitudinal joint, the shear stress at the top of intersection of transverse and longitudinal joint, together with the vertical displacement at the central part of longitudinal joint, are taken as design indices during the structural design of continuously reinforced concrete pavement on the two-way curved arch bridge. The results are helpful for the design of continuously reinforced concrete pavement on unequal- thickness base for the two-way curved arch bridge.

Design and Construction Strategy of Arched Continuous Rigid-frame Bridge

With the current rapid development of urbanization in China,people's living standards have been greatly improved.In the context of such a development background,the requirements for road traffic are getting more stringent,especially for bridge projects.The arched continuous rigid-frame bridge was developed under this social background.The advantage of the bridge lies in the design of a bridge model that integrates various functions such as transportation,landscape,and sightseeing.Based on the above,this paper first refers to the case to analyze the design and construction strategy of the arched continuous rigid-frame bridge,in hope of providing a valuable reference for relevant personnel.

Sensitive factors research for track-bridge interaction of Long-span X-style steel-box arch bridge on high-speed railway

X-style arch bridge on high-speed railways(HSR)is one kind of complicated long-span structure,and the track-bridge interaction is essential to ensure the safety and smoothness of HSR.Taking an X-style steel-box arch bridge with a main span of450 m on HSR under construction for example,a new integrative mechanic model of rail-stringer-cross beam-suspenderpier-foundation coupling system was established,adopting the nonlinear spring element simulating the longitudinal resistance between track and bridge.The transmission law of continuous welded rail(CWR)on the X-style arch bridge was researched,and comparative study was carried out to discuss the influence of several sensitive factors,such as the temperature load case,the longitudinal resistance model,the scheme of longitudinal restraint conditions,the introverted inclination of arch rib,the stiffness of pier and abutment and the location of the rail expansion device.Calculating results indicate that the longitudinal resistance has a significant impact upon the longitudinal forces of CWR on this kind of bridge,while the arch rib’s inclination has little effect.Besides,temperature variation of arch ribs and suspenders should be taken into account in the calculation.Selecting the restraint system without longitudinally-fixed bearing and setting the rail expansion devices on both ends are more reasonable.

曲线条件大跨度拱加劲连续梁设计

贵南高铁二塘双线特大桥采用90m+180m+90m拱加劲连续梁结构。大桥位于曲线上,梁体采用分段直线布置,悬灌施工;主拱采用哑铃形钢管混凝土拱肋,钢管直径1 m,拱肋全高3 m;采用整束挤压钢绞线吊杆,全桥拱设置36组吊杆;纵向活动主墩通过构造措施,形成半刚构结构体系,限制部分梁体问题伸缩变形;大桥采用先悬灌主梁,后在主梁上搭设支架原位拼装拱肋方式施工。经论文研究计算结果表明,该桥刚度、受力等均满足规范要求。

基于静动力试验的铁路连续刚构-拱桥模型修正

为提升大跨度铁路连续刚构-拱桥有限元模型预测精度,同时针对传统有限元模型修正中只采用全局最优解而忽略可能更接近实际情况的局部最优解问题,提出一种基于距离机制的改进稳态遗传算法(DSSGA),利用实测静动力数据对其初始有限元模型进行模型修正。首先,介绍桥梁基本信息、初始有限元模型和静动力试验及其试验结果;其次,介绍DSSGA算法的理论以及其结合Kriging代理模型的基本修正流程,并通过测试函数验证DSS-GA算法的优化效果;最后,通过灵敏度分析选择待修正结构参数,利用拉丁超立方设计构建Kriging代理模型并检验其精度,利用静力位移、试验模态参数构造目标函数,对该桥进行模型修正。结果表明:与标准稳态遗传算法(SSGA)相比,DSSGA算法能够提供目标函数在搜索域的全局最优解和更多组局部最优解,有效避免SSGA算法角度机制所产生的解集不完整的局限性,且全局最优解的目标函数值更小,具有更高的搜索效率。经过模型修正,所有测点的位移相对误差控制在10%以内,频率相对误差控制在5%以内,修正后模型的预测精度大幅度提升。修正后的模型可作为该桥的基准有限元模型,用于后续桥梁健康监测与状态评估。

山区铁路不对称连续钢桁梁柔性拱桥主梁设计

研究目的:钢桁梁柔性拱桥普遍为对称结构,但对于山区铁路桥梁,需要考虑桥址地形、地质条件、建造条件及抗震性能等多种因素。本文以山区铁路某跨越V形深沟桥梁为研究背景,针对地形陡峭、施工空间狭小、施工难度大的特点,提出一种非对称钢桁梁柔性拱桥式方案,为山区铁路桥梁选型拓宽思路。研究结论:(1)采用(216+144)m不对称连续钢桁梁柔性拱桥方案,适用于桥址处的建设条件;(2)通过建立有限元模型,对本桥进行静力和动力计算分析,表明本桥结构刚度、杆件强度等各项力学性能均可满足规范的要求;(3)桥面系采用纵横梁桥面体系,纵梁上设置道砟槽板,减轻了桥面系自重,解决了桥面系后期维修和更换的难题;(4)本桥采用塔架扣索施工方案,解决了悬拼过程主桁架应力及变形过大的难题;(5)本桥形式新颖、结构合理、造型美观、节省材料,对山区地形桥梁设计具有借鉴意义。

尖扎黄河特大桥减隔震措施合理布设研究

尖扎黄河特大桥采用(141+366+141)m连续钢桁拱跨越黄河,其建设环境复杂,抗震设计根据两水准设防和两阶段设计的抗震原则,将设计地震作为功能性验算水准,将罕遇地震作为安全性验算标准,以实现“中震不坏、大震可修”的目标。本文探讨了不同抗震约束体系方案,经计算比选,采用横向双固定支座方案,能够降低水平地震作用。通过比较黏滞阻尼器和双曲面球型减隔震支座两种抗震措施方案,对墩台内力、滞回曲线进行分析计算,结果表明黏滞阻尼器耗能效果更好。通过在活动主墩设置可自动泄压速度锁定器,形成多墩协同抗震体系,牢牢结合抗震设防的性能要求,使得桥梁的抗震性能大幅提升,并有效减少了震后的修复工作,确保结构安全。

大跨度双联连续钢管混凝土拱桥结构体系设计研究

为研究大跨度双联连续钢管混凝土拱桥的合理结构体系及中央拱座合理刚度,以主跨2×405 m渝湘复线双堡特大桥为背景,采用MIDAS Civil软件建立全桥有限元模型,分析考虑自重、汽车荷载和基础沉降作用下,拱桥刚接、铰接、半刚性连接约束体系和不同中央拱座刚度对桥梁力学性能的影响。结果表明:自重、汽车荷载和基础沉降作用下各结构体系力学性能均满足规范要求。双刚接方案拱肋变形对称,结构受力良好,且构造简单、施工方便。中央拱座刚度从0.8 EI(EI为原设计方案中央拱座截面刚度)增加至2.0 EI,自重产生的最大变形基本不变,最大拉应力减小了0.33%,最大压应力减小了0.47%,结构力学性能改善效果不明显。双堡特大桥结构体系推荐采用双刚性连接,中央拱座合理刚度取值为0.8 EI,全桥有限元计算结果表明,该结构体系的强度、刚度、稳定性均满足规范要求。

大跨度铁路连续梁拱组合桥梁结构拱梁合理刚度比研究

大跨度连续梁拱组合桥梁具有良好的受力性能与经济效应,其中,拱梁刚度比是该类桥型的1个重要设计参数,而以往对拱梁刚度比的研究不够深入和全面。为了解拱梁刚度比对大跨度铁路连续梁拱组合桥梁的影响,以正在建设的福州乌龙江大桥为例,研究拱梁刚度比对桥梁的结构受力特性、梁拱荷载分担和工程量的影响。结果表明:拱梁刚度比对拱肋轴力及主梁、拱脚和拱顶处弯矩影响显著。当刚度比<1:73或>1:44时弯矩最大增长接近50%,拱梁刚度比的增加,更有利于发挥拱肋的性能;但在拱梁刚度比≥1:44时,拱肋刚度增加对整体受力性能提升有限,而当拱梁刚度比≤1:73时,主梁承受活载增长过快,增加了结构发生局部破坏或整体倒塌的风险。综合考虑,此类桥型拱梁刚度比合理取值范围应在1:44~1:73。工程中为了获得更好的经济效应,可适当减小主梁刚度或拱肋刚度。

基于BIM的铁路预应力混凝土连续梁拱拱脚设计与施工深化研究

铁路预应力混凝土连续梁拱拱脚结构构造复杂,且近年来拱脚部位出现混凝土开裂等问题,在一定程度上影响连续梁拱拱脚质量。针对这一现状,以BIM技术为手段,以一座(90+180+90)m铁路预应力混凝土连续梁拱桥为研究对象,在设计层面分别从竖向预应力束与根部撑板及交界处钢板等拱肋预埋件、多种受力主筋与三向预应力束、预埋拱肋定位立柱与纵向横向预应力束等关键受力构件的干扰冲突入手进行优化;在施工层面分别从拱脚混凝土浇筑方案、钢筋加工种类、构件施工精确定位、混凝土浇筑振捣等进行深化应用。结果表明:借助BIM技术可视化、参数化优势,建立施工图精度的BIM模型,能够有效查看连续梁拱拱脚内各构件空间关系,进而开展深化设计及施工应用;在拱脚深化设计方面,对关键受力部位从结构安全层面优化共计5处,从技术方案层面优化共计4处,能够有效提升设计质量与安全性能;在拱脚深化施工应用方面从施工质量、效率与结构安全重要关键点上优化共计4处,更好地提升拱脚施工水平;成果在昌景黄铁路、汕汕铁路等项目中的实践应用有效促进了拱脚设计与施工质量的提升。

连续刚构拱桥梁拱墩结合部位传力机制研究

文章以西延高铁王家河特大桥为工程背景,建立梁拱墩结合处的局部实体模型,并分析该部位的空间应力状态,掌握应力集中区域和薄弱位置,探讨内力分配机制及传递规律,旨在为梁拱墩结合部位设计提供理论基础和数据支撑。研究表明,拱肋与拱脚结合部位拱肋长度1/3.2范围内为应力传递的特征长度,梁拱墩连接处主梁长度1/4.5范围内为应力传递的特征长度;梁拱结合部位中支点截面拱肋通过加劲缀板等将81.2%的内力扩散至拱脚混凝土。

大跨度拱桥拱上连续梁无落地式支撑体系现浇施工技术

结合郑万高速铁路奉节梅溪河双线特大桥工程实例,针对大跨度拱桥拱上连续梁现浇施工技术展开研究,通过支撑体系比选、仿真模拟分析、牛腿预压试验,综合考虑墩柱的二阶效应影响,创新设计出无落地式支撑体系。利用既有缆索起重机配合施工,合理筹划施工组织,实现拱上3联连续梁均衡对称现浇及贝雷梁模块化拆除。该技术通过一系列的设计创新和工艺优化,很好地控制了拱桥连续梁施工变形量,保证了施工质量与安全,显著提高工效、降低成本。

大跨度连续刚构拱桥上部结构施工方案研究

为保证大跨度连续刚构拱桥施工安全性、经济性及高效性,文章以某地铁(80+150+80)m大跨度连续刚构拱桥为依托,研究了在特殊、复杂的地理位置与环境因素下拱桥的上部结构施工方案,在进行施工环境、安全性、技术可行性、工期及经济性比选后,选择钢管桩+贝雷梁支架立模+挂篮悬臂浇筑的方案施工该桥梁上部结构,旨在为类似工程施工提供一定的借鉴。

高烈度不对称深切峡谷区铁路桥梁桥式方案研究

某铁路桥梁位于近断层高烈度地震区、不对称深切峡谷,为确定该铁路桥梁桥式方案,综合考虑气候条件、地形地貌、地质条件等因素提出(95+160+95+59)m预应力混凝土连续刚构、(60+200+106+50)m部分斜拉桥和(253+145)m连续钢桁柔性拱3个桥式方案,并详细介绍了各方案桥梁结构尺寸和施工方案。采用BSAS和Midas Civil有限元软件建立桥梁结构分析模型,对主梁、桥塔、桥墩、桩基、动力特性等进行计算分析,并从结构刚度、施工难度、施工周期、抗震性能、维修养护、工程造价等方面对3个方案进行比较。结果表明:(1)静活载作用下,连续刚构竖向位移为38 mm,挠跨比为1/4210;部分斜拉桥竖向位移为135.4 mm,挠跨比为1/1477;连续钢桁柔性拱竖向位移为78 mm,挠跨比为1/3231。(2)连续刚构桥一阶周期2.02 s,部分斜拉桥一阶周期2.4 s,钢桁柔性拱一阶周期2.58 s。(3)3个桥式方案均能满足规范要求,方案均安全可行,但连续刚构桥造价远低于部分斜拉桥和连续钢桁柔性拱。(4)预应力混凝土连续刚构桥刚度大、施工技术成熟、抗震效果良好、工程造价低、后期维修养护工作量小,方案最优。

单拱肋下承式连续梁拱组合桥梁拱协作机理

以单拱肋下承式连续梁拱组合桥西宁祥瑞街大桥为工程背景,基于吊杆力相等假定和膜张力假定,采用结构力学的方法,推导出梁拱组合体系在均布荷载作用下,拱肋分担荷载比、拱梁弯矩比、拱梁变形比表达式,以此揭示梁拱协作机理。采用四次抛物线对吊杆力进行拟合,通过对公式、有限元计算结果进行误差分析,得出吊杆力修正系数,以此减小吊杆力相等假定带来的误差。同理,采用余弦荷载对吊杆力进行拟合,通过对吊杆力公式、膜张力公式计算结果进行误差分析,得出膜张力修正系数,以此减小膜张力假定带来的误差。最终结合吊杆力修正系数和膜张力修正系数,计算出主梁跨中挠度、拱肋跨中挠度以及吊杆力分担外荷载比例的修正系数分别为1.1、1.2、0.9,以此减小公式误差。

结构参数对梁拱协作机理的影响

以西宁祥瑞街大桥为工程背景,该桥为单拱肋下承式连续梁拱组合桥,以力学分析和有限元建模为主线,围绕梁拱协作机理和结构参数两方面进行研究。根据拱肋分担荷载比、拱梁弯矩比、拱梁变形比的表达式,结合工程背景,绘制各参数(吊杆拱肋等代弯矩刚度比、梁拱截面抗弯刚度比、矢跨比、轴向变形放大系数、边中跨比、边中跨抗弯刚度比)与拱肋分担荷载比、拱梁弯矩比、拱梁变形比的影响曲线,分析各参数对拱肋分担荷载比、拱梁弯矩比、拱梁变形比的影响。为设计人员在方案设计初期,拟定较为合理的结构参数提供了力学依据。

多跨钢筋混凝土连续拱桥设计

多跨钢筋混凝土连续拱桥以其造型优美的特点,在城市景观桥梁中得到了越来越多的应用。以苏州市吴江区一座22孔钢筋混凝土连拱桥为工程背景,分析其结构建模要点、受力特点及设计思路,同时对该桥施工过程中设置止推墩前后工况进行对比分析。结果表明,不平衡推力是影响连续拱桥设计施工的关键因素,通过在施工期间合理设置止推墩,可明显改善施工过程中主拱结构的受力和位移,成桥后全桥的不平衡推力主要由桥台承担,为同类型的钢筋混凝土连续拱桥工程提供了有益的参考。

大跨度拱桥无砟轨道线形控制及调整技术

一座跨越通航河流的主跨180 m铁路连续梁拱桥,由于锁定轨枕标高后再浇筑道床板、后浇部分三墙工程,以及底座板施工后梁面CPⅢ测点未复测,使得最终轨面线形低于设计值。为解决揭板重新铺设轨道费用高、产生废弃工程、污染环境、整治施工工期较长等问题,提出一种通过调整吊杆内力来调整轨面线形的方法,这种方法弥补了重铺轨道的缺点。该方法技术难度大,实施中结合现场实际情况,精确计算桥梁梁体线形与吊杆力的线性关系,对结构的受力进行分析,并利用磁通量传感器、千斤顶等设备开展现场监测和控制,在保证结构安全的基础上实现对轨面线形的精确调控。