The DC microgrid has the advantages of high energy conversion efficiency,high energy transmission density,no reactive power flow,and grid-connected synchronization.It is an essential component of the future intelligen...The DC microgrid has the advantages of high energy conversion efficiency,high energy transmission density,no reactive power flow,and grid-connected synchronization.It is an essential component of the future intelligent power distribution system.Constant power load(CPL)will degrade the stability of the DC microgrid and cause system voltage oscillation due to its negative resistance characteristics.As a result,the stability of DC microgrids with CPL has become a problem.At present,the research on the stability of DC microgrid is mainly focused on unipolar DC microgrid,while the research on bipolar DC microgrid lacks systematic discussion.The stability of DC microgrid using CPL was studied first,and then the current stability criteria of DC microgrid were summarized,and its research trend was analyzed.On this basis,aiming at the stability problem caused by CPL,the existing control methods were summarized from the perspective of source converter output impedance and load converter input impedance,and the current control methods were outlined as active and passive control methods.Lastly,the research path of bipolar DC microgrid stability with CPL was prospected.展开更多
首先介绍在远距离大容量输电场合,3种基于模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)拓扑及其处理直流故障的方法:基于半桥子模块(half bridge sub-module,HBSM)的HMMC-H...首先介绍在远距离大容量输电场合,3种基于模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)拓扑及其处理直流故障的方法:基于半桥子模块(half bridge sub-module,HBSM)的HMMC-HVDC跳换流站交流侧断路器,基于箝位双子模块(clamp double sub-module,CDSM)的CMMCHVDC通过换流器控制实现直流侧故障自清除,以及基于电网换相换流器(line commutated converter,LCC)和MMC的混合拓扑在MMC直流出口处加装大功率二极管(LCC-D-MMC-HVDC)。然后,在由MMC-HVDC和交流线路构成的交直流并列简化系统中,基于等面积法则,对上述3种直流故障处理方法的暂态过程进行理论分析,并提出评价指标。最后通过仿真验证了分析结果。展开更多
被动恢复方法应对网络故障的恢复时间较长,无法满足实时应用对网络时延和丢包率的要求。因此,路由器厂商普遍采用DC规则来处理网络中的故障。然而,已有的实现DC规则算法的时间复杂度普遍较高,并且随着网络节点平均度的增加而增加。因此...被动恢复方法应对网络故障的恢复时间较长,无法满足实时应用对网络时延和丢包率的要求。因此,路由器厂商普遍采用DC规则来处理网络中的故障。然而,已有的实现DC规则算法的时间复杂度普遍较高,并且随着网络节点平均度的增加而增加。因此,研究了如何降低实现DC规则的复杂度,提出了一种高效的DC实现方法(efficient DC implementation scheme,EDCS)。首先对DC规则进行了扩展,然后在构造最短路径树的过程中实现扩展DC规则,最后从理论上分析了算法的时间复杂度。实验结果表明,EDCS不仅具有较小的计算开销,并且可以计算出所有符合DC规则的备份下一跳。展开更多
直流电压稳定是多端柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based multi-terminal high voltage direct current transimisson,VSC-MTDC)系统稳定的前提。相比特征值法,采用阻抗稳定判据分析VSC-MTDC系统的直流稳定性问题具有建模过程...直流电压稳定是多端柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based multi-terminal high voltage direct current transimisson,VSC-MTDC)系统稳定的前提。相比特征值法,采用阻抗稳定判据分析VSC-MTDC系统的直流稳定性问题具有建模过程简单和物理意义清晰等优势。建立了基于通用下垂控制的多端柔性直流输电系统的直流侧小信号阻抗模型,并采用奈奎斯特稳定判据分析了传输功率、下垂系数、线路长度、换流站直流电容对系统的稳定性的影响。根据稳定性分析,设计相应的仿真实验,验证了该分析方法的准确性。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51767015)Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(No.22JR5RA317)Tianyou Innovation Team Support Program of Lanzhou Jiaotong University(No.TY202009)。
文摘The DC microgrid has the advantages of high energy conversion efficiency,high energy transmission density,no reactive power flow,and grid-connected synchronization.It is an essential component of the future intelligent power distribution system.Constant power load(CPL)will degrade the stability of the DC microgrid and cause system voltage oscillation due to its negative resistance characteristics.As a result,the stability of DC microgrids with CPL has become a problem.At present,the research on the stability of DC microgrid is mainly focused on unipolar DC microgrid,while the research on bipolar DC microgrid lacks systematic discussion.The stability of DC microgrid using CPL was studied first,and then the current stability criteria of DC microgrid were summarized,and its research trend was analyzed.On this basis,aiming at the stability problem caused by CPL,the existing control methods were summarized from the perspective of source converter output impedance and load converter input impedance,and the current control methods were outlined as active and passive control methods.Lastly,the research path of bipolar DC microgrid stability with CPL was prospected.
文摘被动恢复方法应对网络故障的恢复时间较长,无法满足实时应用对网络时延和丢包率的要求。因此,路由器厂商普遍采用DC规则来处理网络中的故障。然而,已有的实现DC规则算法的时间复杂度普遍较高,并且随着网络节点平均度的增加而增加。因此,研究了如何降低实现DC规则的复杂度,提出了一种高效的DC实现方法(efficient DC implementation scheme,EDCS)。首先对DC规则进行了扩展,然后在构造最短路径树的过程中实现扩展DC规则,最后从理论上分析了算法的时间复杂度。实验结果表明,EDCS不仅具有较小的计算开销,并且可以计算出所有符合DC规则的备份下一跳。
文摘直流电压稳定是多端柔性直流输电(voltage source converter based multi-terminal high voltage direct current transimisson,VSC-MTDC)系统稳定的前提。相比特征值法,采用阻抗稳定判据分析VSC-MTDC系统的直流稳定性问题具有建模过程简单和物理意义清晰等优势。建立了基于通用下垂控制的多端柔性直流输电系统的直流侧小信号阻抗模型,并采用奈奎斯特稳定判据分析了传输功率、下垂系数、线路长度、换流站直流电容对系统的稳定性的影响。根据稳定性分析,设计相应的仿真实验,验证了该分析方法的准确性。
