无拖曳控制是当前和未来若干空间任务中的一项关键技术.以重力梯度测量卫星为对象,对无拖曳控制回路进行深入剖析,包括对静电引力梯度仪、离子推力器和空间环境的模型与建模方法及无拖曳控制律设计方法的综述.借鉴GOCE卫星(gravity fiel...无拖曳控制是当前和未来若干空间任务中的一项关键技术.以重力梯度测量卫星为对象,对无拖曳控制回路进行深入剖析,包括对静电引力梯度仪、离子推力器和空间环境的模型与建模方法及无拖曳控制律设计方法的综述.借鉴GOCE卫星(gravity field and steady-state ocean circulation explorer)的成功经验并结合国内离子推力器和静电悬浮加速度计的研制现状,对未来发展我国重力梯度测量卫星无拖曳控制进行难点分析与展望.展开更多
This paper deals with system engineering and design methodology for super low altitude satel ites in the view of the com-putational mission analysis. Due to the slight advance of imaging instruments, such as the focus...This paper deals with system engineering and design methodology for super low altitude satel ites in the view of the com-putational mission analysis. Due to the slight advance of imaging instruments, such as the focus of camera and the image element of charge coupled device （CCD）, it is an innovative and economical way to improve the camera’s resolution to enforce the satel ite to fly on the lower altitude orbit. DFH-3, the mature satel ite bus de-veloped by Chinese Academy of Space Technology, is employed to define the mass and power budgets for the computational mis-sion analysis and the detailed engineering design for super low altitude satel ites. An effective iterative algorithm is proposed to solve the ergodic representation of feasible mass and power bud-gets at the flight altitude under constraints. Besides, boundaries of mass or power exist for every altitude, where the upper boundary is derived from the maximum power, while the minimum thrust force holds the lower boundary before the power reaching the initial value. What’s more, an analytical algorithm is employed to numerical y investigate the coverage percentage over the altitude, so that the nominal altitude could be selected from al the feasi-ble altitudes based on both the mass and power budgets and the repetitive ground traces. The local time at the descending node is chosen for the nominal sun-synchronous orbit based on the average evaluation function. After determining the key orbital ele-ments based on the computational mission analysis, the detailed engineering design on the configuration and other subsystems, like power, telemetry telecontrol and communication （TT＆amp;C）, and attitude determination and control system （ADCS）, is performed based on the benchmark bus, besides, some improvements to the bus are also implemented to accommodate the flight at a super low altitude. Two operation strategies, drag-free closed-loop mode and on/off open-loop mode, are presented to maintain the satel-lite’s altitude. Final y, a flight planning schedule for the satel ite is demonstrated from its launch into the initial altitude at the very beginning to its decay to death in the end.展开更多
文摘无拖曳控制是当前和未来若干空间任务中的一项关键技术.以重力梯度测量卫星为对象,对无拖曳控制回路进行深入剖析,包括对静电引力梯度仪、离子推力器和空间环境的模型与建模方法及无拖曳控制律设计方法的综述.借鉴GOCE卫星(gravity field and steady-state ocean circulation explorer)的成功经验并结合国内离子推力器和静电悬浮加速度计的研制现状,对未来发展我国重力梯度测量卫星无拖曳控制进行难点分析与展望.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11172020)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities+1 种基金the Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of China Aerospace Science Corporationthe Innovation Fund of China Academy of Space Technology
文摘This paper deals with system engineering and design methodology for super low altitude satel ites in the view of the com-putational mission analysis. Due to the slight advance of imaging instruments, such as the focus of camera and the image element of charge coupled device （CCD）, it is an innovative and economical way to improve the camera’s resolution to enforce the satel ite to fly on the lower altitude orbit. DFH-3, the mature satel ite bus de-veloped by Chinese Academy of Space Technology, is employed to define the mass and power budgets for the computational mis-sion analysis and the detailed engineering design for super low altitude satel ites. An effective iterative algorithm is proposed to solve the ergodic representation of feasible mass and power bud-gets at the flight altitude under constraints. Besides, boundaries of mass or power exist for every altitude, where the upper boundary is derived from the maximum power, while the minimum thrust force holds the lower boundary before the power reaching the initial value. What’s more, an analytical algorithm is employed to numerical y investigate the coverage percentage over the altitude, so that the nominal altitude could be selected from al the feasi-ble altitudes based on both the mass and power budgets and the repetitive ground traces. The local time at the descending node is chosen for the nominal sun-synchronous orbit based on the average evaluation function. After determining the key orbital ele-ments based on the computational mission analysis, the detailed engineering design on the configuration and other subsystems, like power, telemetry telecontrol and communication （TT＆amp;C）, and attitude determination and control system （ADCS）, is performed based on the benchmark bus, besides, some improvements to the bus are also implemented to accommodate the flight at a super low altitude. Two operation strategies, drag-free closed-loop mode and on/off open-loop mode, are presented to maintain the satel-lite’s altitude. Final y, a flight planning schedule for the satel ite is demonstrated from its launch into the initial altitude at the very beginning to its decay to death in the end.
