Professional Cognitive Education Model for Agricultural Water Conservancy Engineering under the Background of New Agricultural Science

The construction of new agricultural science requires the use of modern scientific and technological means to transform and enhance current agricultural related majors.The agricultural water conservancy engineering major,with its inherent disciplinary advantages,plays an indispensable and important role in the construction of new agricultural science.In recent years,the lack of professional cognitive education has gradually become a significant problem in the training of talents in agricultural water conservancy engineering.Therefore,this paper deeply analyzes the problems and reasons faced by professional cognitive education,and proposes specific educational strategies for several key aspects such as enrollment promotion,freshman enrollment education,construction of teacher team,combination of scientific research and teaching,and strengthening professional cognition through competition activities.It aims to provide reference for improving the quality of professional cognitive education and exploring effective ways.

从力学的基础性谈工程科学的科研与教学——以《Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science》为例

力学是一门重要的基础学科,也是工程科学的先导和基础。科技期刊是科研成果的载体和服务科研的平台。本文以《Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science》为例,通过分析该期刊刊文的统计信息及与力学相关的文章,揭示了在海洋工程科学研究中涉及的基础学科主要是力学和数学以及两学科的重要性,探讨了力学等基础学科对工程科学的科研与教学方面的推动作用,进而结合该期刊刊文中有关力学问题的研究,讨论并提出了科技期刊促进科研与教学的建议。

Science and reflections: With some thoughts to young applied scientists and engineers

I provide some science and reflections from my experiences working in geophysics,along with connections to computational and data sciences,including recent developments in machine learning.I highlight several individuals and groups who have influenced me,both through direct collaborations as well as from ideas and insights that I have learned from.While my reflections are rooted in geophysics,they should also be relevant to other computational scientific and engineering fields.I also provide some thoughts for young,applied scientists and engineers.

Guest Editorial-Special issue on advances in mine safety science ＆ engineering

Mine safety encompasses many aspects of a mining operation,ranging from personnel and equipment safety to the safety of the environment.Mine disasters such as fires,floods,explosions,outbursts,rockbursts,ground caving,pit slope slides,and tailings dam failures,pose serious threats to the lives of mine operators,

中国英文学术期刊品牌建设的路径思考--以Water Science and Engineering国际化实践为例

文章阐述了我国英文学术期刊品牌建设面临的挑战,并以英文刊Water Science and Engineering的品牌建设实践为例,分析了我国英文学术期刊品牌建设的有效路径。研究表明,英文学术期刊可以从找准定位和特色、控制学术质量、构建融媒体新生态环境、依靠专家资源以及坚持中国特色的国际合作等方面,加强期刊的品牌建设,建立期刊在国际学术和出版领域的影响力和权威性,从而为中国创办的英文学术期刊争取更多的国际话语权。

Nanotechnoscience as Combination of the Natural and Engineering Sciences

This paper discusses the methodological specialty of the theoretical investigation in the nanotechnology. In the nanotechnoscience, on the one hand, similar with the classical natural science are created explanatory schemes of the natural phenomena and formulated predictions of the course of the definite natural events on the basis of mathematics and experimental data, and on the other, as in the engineering sciences are constructed not only the projects of the new experimental situations but also structural schemes of the new nanosystem unknown in nature and technology. The operation of nanotheory is realized by the iteration method. At first a special engineering problem is formulated. Then it is represented in the form of the structural scheme of the nanosystem which is transformed into the idea about the natural process reflecting its performance. To calculate and mathematically model this process a functional scheme is constructed. Consequently, the engineering problem is reformulated into a scientific one and then into a mathematical problem solved by the deductive method. This path from the bottom to the top represents the analysis of schemes （the bottom up approach）. The way in the opposite direction--the synthesis of schemes （the top down approach）--makes it possible to synthesize the ideal model of a new nanosystem from idealized structural elements, according to the appropriate rules of deductive transformation, to calculate basic parameters of the nanosystem and simulate its function. Nanotechnology is at the same time a field of scientific knowledge and a sphere of engineering activity, in other words--nanotechnoscience--similar with systems engineering as the analysis and design of large-scale, complex, man-machine systems, but now as micro- and nanosystems. Scanning tunneling microscope in the nanoexperiment is not only an arrangement of scientific investigation but also at the same time a facility to fabricate the electrically conducting bridges between an electrode and the selected nanotubes and computer modeling and the design of different artifacts.

Evolution process of rock mass engineering system using systems science

The rock mass engineering system （RMES） basically consists ofrock mass engineering （RME）, water system and surroundingecological environments, etc. The RMES is characterized by nonlinearity,occurrence of chaos and self-organization （Tazaka, 1998;Tsuda, 1998; Kishida, 2000）. From construction to abandonmentof RME, the RMES will experience four stages, i.e. initial phase,development phase, declining phase and failure phase. In thiscircumstance, the RMES boundary conditions, structural safetyand surrounding environments are varied at each phase, so arethe evolution characteristics and disasters （Wang et al., 2014）.

Development and Application of Systems Science and Systems Engineering

Systems science and systems engineering, as a new science and technology domain in modern science and technology, is developing rapidly, and showing greater and greater vitality. QIAN Xuesen is recognized as the pioneer and founder of systems science and systems engineering in China. His whole innovation process from systems thinking to systems practice has made pioneering contributions at different levels from engineering, technology, science to philosophy. These achievements and contributions have very important scientific value and practical significance. Presenting QIAN Xuesen's contribution in systems science and practice, this paper elaborates the development and application of systems science and systems engineering.

Introduction to the Special Issue on Advances in Neutrosophic and Plithogenic Sets for Engineering and Sciences:Theory,Models,and Applications

Recently,research on uncertainty modeling has been progressing rapidly,and many essential and breakthrough studies have already been done.There are various ways to handle these uncertainties,such as fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy sets.Although these concepts can take incomplete information in various real-world issues,they cannot address all types of uncertainty,such as indeterminate and inconsistent information.The neutrosophic theory founded by Florentin Smarandache in 1998 constitutes a further generalization of fuzzy set,intuitionistic fuzzy set,picture fuzzy set,Pythagorean fuzzy set,spherical fuzzy set,etc.Since then,this logic has been applied in various science and engineering domains.

Cultivation of Innovation Ability of Students in the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering from the Perspective of Engineering Professional Certification

Cultivating the top-notch innovative talents is an essential task for connotative construction of higher education.As an applicationoriented discipline,the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering attaches great importance to the cultivation of innovation ability of college students.For a long time,however,the discipline education has problems of the inverted teaching subject position,weak coordination ability and single practice mode.The support for the cultivation of innovation ability is weak and ineffective.Therefore,in the context of professional certification of engineering education,it is necessary to make reform of traditional education mode and improve the carrier support and target acquisition taking the Outcomes-based Education(OBE)as guide,the innovation ability cultivation as objective,to provide effective guarantee for cultivation of the top-notch talents.These have become issues that should not be ignored in the development of the Discipline of Food Science and Engineering.

Information and communication technology in science learning as a tool for “scientific thinking” in engineering education

New methodologies in science (also mathemat- ics) learning process and scientific thinking in the classroom activity of engineer students with ICT (information and communication technology, including also graphic calculator) are presented: visual modelling with ICT, action research with graphic calculator, insight in classroom, com- munications and reflection of integrative ac- tions. How can we show our students the beauty of science (and mathematics) with ICT and the way scientists think and try to find the truth? Is it possible to create the motivation in science learning for students using ICT or graphic cal- culator? How can we organize the engineer training on such professional activity in class- room? In this paper we try to answer the ques- tions using methodology of visual modelling and technology of resource lessons in high en- gineering school.

2008年《JOURNAL OF COAL SCIENCE ＆ ENGINEERING(CHINA)》(《煤炭学报》英文版)征订启事

《JOURNAL OF COAL SCIENCE&ENGINEERING(CHINA)》是由中国煤炭学会主办的、向国内外公开发行的英文版煤炭科学技术方面的综合性学术刊物,主要刊载煤田地质与勘探、煤矿开采、矿山测量、

Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)

Guide for Authors Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(English Edition), a comprehensive academic periodical of the China Coal Society, covers the fields of coal science and technology including coal geology, exploration, mine survey, mine project assessment, mine construction, coal mining, coal mine electrical machinery, mine safety, coal processing and utilization, coal mine environmental protection, etc. It reflects the latest research results and findings. Manuscripts should be submitted to Mrs Gao Xuemei, Associate Chief Editor, Editorial Office of Journal of China Coal Society, Hepingli, Beijing, CHINA, 100013.

Journal of COAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING(CHINA)

CopyrightSubmission of a manuscript implies:that the work describedhas not been published before(except in the form of an abstractor as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is notunder consideration for publication elsewhere;that itspublication has been approved by all co-authors,if any,as wellas-tacitly or explicitly-by the responsible authorities at theinstitution where the work was carried out.The author warrantsthat his/her contribution is original and that he/she has fullpower to make this grant.The author signs for and acceptsresponsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any andall co-authors.Transfer of copyright to Journal of CoalScience & Engineering(China)and Springer becomeseffective if and when the article is accepted for publication.

Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)

CopyrightSubmission of a manuscript implies:that the work describedhas not been published before(except in the form of an abstractor as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is notunder consideration for publication elsewhere;that itspublication has been approved by all co-authors,if any,as wellas-tacitly or explicitly-by the responsible authorities at theinstitution where the work was carried out.The author warrantsthat his/her contribution is original and that he/she has fullpower to make this grant.The author signs for and acceptsresponsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any andall co-authors.Transfer of copyright to Journal of CoalScience & Engineering(China)and Springer becomeseffective if and when the article is accepted for publication.