Continuous observation of twinning and dynamic recrystallization in ZM21 magnesium alloy tubes during locally heated dieless drawing

Compared to cold drawing,dieless drawing has shown great potential for manufacturing biodegradable Mg alloy microtubes due to the large reduction in area acquired in a single pass.However,owing to the local heating and local deformation,the deformation mechanism during dieless drawing is not clear,and thus causing difficulties in controlling the microstructure of dieless drawn tubes.For the purpose of acquiring a desired microstructure.in this study the deformation mechanism of ZM21 Mg alloy tube was clarified by conducting continuous observation of the microstructural evolution during dieless drawing.The results show that both SRX and DRX occurred during dieless drawing.SRX occurred before the plastic deformation to soften dieless drawn tubes.With increase of feeding speed,the deformation mechanism changed accordingly:(1) At the low-speed of 0.02 mm/s,the deformation mechanism was dominated by twin-slip sliding,during which {10-12} tension twins were generated inside grains to accommodate the plastic deformation by changing the crystal orientation.(2) At the intermediate-speed of 2 mm/s,a twin-DRX process related to {10-12} tension twin was observed,which was characterized by the generation of abundant {10-12} tension twins and the evolution of misorientation angle of {10-12} tension twins.Moreover,the transformation from twin-DRX to CDRX can be observed at the late stage of plastic deformation,which was attributed to the inhomogeneous conditions of dieless drawing.(3) At the high-speed of 5 mm/s,a CDRX process was observed,during which grain boundary sliding and grain tilting were observed,in addition to the gradual rotation of subgrains.These results show that during dieless drawing,DRX is not only a temperature-dependent phenomenon,but also influenced by the variation of feeding speed.

Prediction of mechanical properties for deep drawing steel by deep learning

At present,iron and steel enterprises mainly use“after spot test ward”to control final product quality.However,it is impossible to realize on-line quality predetermining for all products by this traditional approach,hence claims and returns often occur,resulting in major eco-nomic losses of enterprises.In order to realize the on-line quality predetermining for steel products during manufacturing process,the predic-tion models of mechanical properties based on deep learning have been proposed in this work.First,the mechanical properties of deep drawing steels were predicted by using LSTM(long short team memory),GRU(gated recurrent unit)network,and GPR(Gaussian process regression)model,and prediction accuracy and learning efficiency for different models were also discussed.Then,on-line re-learning methods for transfer learning models and model parameters were proposed.The experimental results show that not only the prediction accuracy of optimized trans-fer learning models has been improved,but also predetermining time was shortened to meet real time requirements of on-line property prede-termining.The industrial production data of interstitial-free(IF)steel was used to demonstrate that R2 value of GRU model in training stage reaches more than 0.99,and R2 value in testing stage is more than 0.96.

The Effectiveness of Clinical Colloquium Established by the “Drawing Recall” Technique in University Counselling Services for Student Mental Health

An experimental assessment of the effectiveness of university counselling was conducted through the “Stress Drawing Recall” Technique applied before and after a clinical colloquium with 70 university students of both genders, aged 18 - 35 years, who had requested this service. Another 70 students waiting to undergo the colloquium were interviewed as a control group. Two parallel series of drawings depicting personal stress situations were collected and, after evaluation by three expert judges in “double-blind” conditions, led to establishing five forms of development of the graphic language from the first to second drawing, defined as follows: a) distension, with a reduction in stress indicators and increase in comfort indicators;b) explicit representation of conflict resolution;c) appearance of new elements, with persisting conflict;d) increase in stress indicators;e) invariant or equivalent repetition of the stress drawing. Results showed that students who underwent the clinical colloquium (experimental group) changed their stress drawings mainly in the direction of distension and conflict resolution, while the control group had more invariant or equivalent repetition of the stress situation (?= 62.77;p < 0.001). The events depicted in the stress drawings were divided into three categories: a) limited short-term stressful situations due to mainly external agents;b) externally induced stressful situations with intense emotional resonance;c) wide-ranging long-lasting stressful situations with great involvement of the self. The participants were divided into: a) very anxious subjects;b) averagely anxious subjects;c) not very anxious subjects, on the basis of their scores on two questionnaires: the MPI (1959) and the STAI (1970). There is a correspondence between the subjects’ level of conflict and extension of the depicted stress. This confirms the usefulness of the Stress Drawing Recall Technique in psychological counselling.

Some Structural Properties of Dynamically Drawn iPP Fibers

Changes in the different structural parameters of iPP fibers during the dynamically cold drawing process were characterized. Using the dynamic mechanical cold drawing device attached to Fizeau interference system all the optical and structural properties can be measured. With the aid of this device the effect of the strain rate on the different structure properties was measured. The molecular orientations, molecular polarizability, molar reflectivity and shrinkage stress were measured. Reorientation of the molecules led to a significant variations in the measured structure properties of the drawn iPP fibers during applying the external tension.

Tianmen textile machinery:Independently developed the drawing frame equipment

Hubei Tianmen Textile Machinery Co.,Ltd.is a well-known enterprise and key high-tech enterprise in China textile industry.The company's leading product,drawing frame,has completely independent intellectual property rights,among which TM 11 is well received by users and has a high market share in China.

Research on the Reform of the Course“Reading of Concrete Structure Plan and Construction Drawings”Under the Background of“Promoting Teaching and Learning Through Competitions”

The inherent teaching approach can no longer meet the demands of society.In this paper,current issues within the teaching landscape of architectural engineering technology in higher vocational colleges as well as the policies and teaching demands that formed the basis of this model were analyzed.The study shows the importance of the implementation of the teaching model“promoting teaching and learning through competitions.”This model puts emphasis on the curriculum and teaching resources,while also integrating the teaching process and evaluation with competition.These efforts aim to drive education reform in order to better align with the objectives of vocational education personnel training,while also acting as a reference for similar courses.

基于Arc/Info与CorelDraw的土地利用图的制作

探讨在Arc/Info和CorelDraw环境中土地利用图的制作方法。这种方法结合了Arc/Info软件强大的图形编辑功能和Corel Draw软件完美的绘图功能,使在土地利用图的制作过程中,工作量大大减少,作图质量大大提高。

CorelDraw中基于VBA的二次开发

简要介绍了图形软件CorelDraw中VBA程序开发语言的构成和作用,并结合地图生产中遇到的两个问题———符号替换和河流渐变,列举出源程序,以加深对VBA语言进行程序开发的理解。

一个实用的化学软件——ISIS/Draw2.3

简要介绍实用的化学专业绘图软件ISIS/Draw2 .3的特点与功能 。

基于Visio Drawing Control控件的图形化潮流计算软件开发

针对VC,Delphi等工具开发电力系统分析计算软件图形可视化的缺陷,提出并研究了一种基于VisioDrawing Control图形控件,利用VC进行二次开发的图形化电力系统潮流计算软件开发的技术,研究了基于该控件的图形化建模方法及电网拓扑结构的自动识别,开发了实用的电力系统图形化潮流计算软件.实践表明,基于Visio Drawing Control的二次开发技术为图形化电力系统潮流计算软件的开发提供了新的有效的途径.

浅谈服装设计教学中软件课程的重要性——以设计软件Corel DRAW为例

在电脑技术不断进步更新的当下,使用软件辅助服装产品设计开发已经成为不可逆转的趋势。而我国高校的服装设计教学却呈现出与社会、市场、企业脱轨的现象,出现了重理论、轻技术的误区,软件课程始终得不到应有的重视。Corel DRAW软件作为一款矢量图软件在绘制服装平面款式图上有着手绘无法比拟的优势,本文将以Corel DRAW为例来探讨软件课程在服装设计教学中的重要性。

ISIS/Draw2.2使用技巧探讨

主要讲述了化学专业软件ISIS/Draw2 2中的工具使用、环境设置、编辑文档及如何修改分子结构式、如何利用现有的模板快速地建立方程式 ,使化学文档快速又美观地打印出来。

Application of Midjournal and Stable Diffusion in Environmental Art and Design Courses in Higher Education Institutions

This study was aimed to explore the feasibility of introducing two mainstream AI drawing applications,Midjournal and Stable Diffusion,into the environmental art and design courses in higher education institutions.On the basis of introducing the development history of AI drawing technology,the characteristics of Midjournal and Stable Diffusion and their applications in teaching were described in detail.The analysis on its practical application in public space design courses showed that AI drawing technology could significantly improve students’creative efficiency and the possibility of artistic creation,while also enriching the expressive power of design.In spite of the challenges such as technical accuracy,response to complex design requirements,hardware dependencies,and student dependencies,the application of AI drawing technology had an overall positive prospects in the field of education.Finally,the value of AI drawing technology in teaching was emphasized,and the challenges it brought were discussed,as well as how to fully utilize this technology while maintaining teaching objectives and educational principles.

Chem Draw Pro软件用于化学教学与研究的尝试

介绍了ChemDrawPro软件的获取、安装以及应用于绘制分子式、化学反应方程式、搭建有机物与生物分子的结构。并介绍了结合其它软件 。

化学专业绘图软件ISIS/Draw2.5在计算机辅助筛选牛蒡子苷元结合蛋白中的应用

ISIS/Draw2.5是一款功能强大的化学专业绘图软件,文章介绍了ISIS/Draw2.5的功能和特点,并通过其在计算机辅助筛选牛蒡子苷元结合蛋白中的应用,介绍了ISIS/Draw 2.5的使用技巧。

ON CHINESE MEDIA

Cinderella National Ballet of China.Date:Febuary 2-4,2024.Venue:National Center for the Performing Arts.Rooted in romance and decorum,Cinderella is a tale of courage,hope,and heart that is suitable for audiences of all ages.Founded in December 1959,the National Ballet of China has top-notch artistic personnel trained at professional art institutes and keeps drawing on the strengths of different art genres with Russian skills as its core.In addition to ushering in a high number of world classics,it has independently produced numerous masterpieces with distinct national characteristics,featureing an amazing fusion of the classical with the modern and the national with the international.

CorelDraw在读取水文地质实验数据中的应用

观测和记录数据是水文地质实验关键的一环,包气带水—气运移一维模拟实验,需要观测的数据多且变化很快,整个过程采用传统的人工读数纪录,不能满足实验需要。如何能用较经济的设备和方法,进行精确的观测记录,让有限的实验经费发挥更大的作用,也是实验追求的一个目标。下面介绍一种用数码相机拍照记录数据,用CorelDraw软件人工读取数据的观测记录实验数据的方法。这种方法很经济,处理数据节约时间。

陈塘探秘

In the vast Xizang Autonomous Region,numerous small villages and towns are scattered at the foot of snow-capped mountains and deep in the grasslands,drawing people from afar with their unique social and cultural tapestry.

绘画知识

1. Sketch素描.Sketching is a monochrome drawing that uses lines to depict the light and shade of objects with materials such as charcoal, pencils, or pens. Monochrome watercolor and monochrome oil paintings can also be considered sketches;traditional Chinese fineline paintings and ink wash paintings can also be called sketches. Usually, sketching refers to pencil and charcoal drawings.

化学构图绘制软件——ISIS/Draw 2.5简介

文章介绍一种方便实用化学绘图软件ISIS/Draw2.5,对其功能和特点作了较详尽的说明。