Clinical observation on efficacy of compound of warming yang, descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with Yin-Yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome.Methods:Seventy-six patients of diabetic kidney disease with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into observation group and control group,thirty-eight cases in each group.The control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,while the observation group took compound of owarming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals orally on the basis of conventional western medicine treatment.The course of treatment covered for one month.Before and after treatment,we observed the scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function[serum creatinine(Scr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),microalbuminuria(MALB)],indicators of glucose metabolism[fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2hPG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc)],indicators of hemorheology[plasma viscosity(PV),platelet aggregation rate(PAR),fibrinogen(FIB)],Cystatin-C(Cys-C),C-reactive protein(CRP)in the two groups.Results:After treatment,the clinical effect of the observation group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms,indicators of renal function(Scr、BUN、UAER),indicators of glucose metabolism(FPG、2hPG、HbAlc),indicators of hemorheology(PV、PAR、FIB),Cys-C and CRP in the two groups were decreased significantly compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was superior to that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compound of warming yang,descending turbidity and dredging collaterals has remarkable efficacy in treating of diabetic kidney disease patients with yin-yang deficiency and blood stasis syndrome by alleviating clinical symptoms,glucose metabolism,renal function and microcirculatory disturbance,and the mechanism related to alleviation of microinflammation.

归芪活血胶囊对神经根型颈椎病大鼠炎性损伤和微循环血流的影响

目的:探究归芪活血胶囊(GQ)对神经根型颈椎病(CSR)大鼠的治疗效应及机制。方法:观察CSR大鼠自发痛、热痛阈、步态评分、前肢和颈部体表微循环状态、脊髓病理结构及超微结构变化、脊髓p38磷酸化情况以及血清白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、IL-6以及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)。结果:GQ高、中剂量在干预第14天时可显著升高CSR模型大鼠的热痛阈(P<0.05),降低其步态评分和自发痛评分(P<0.05,P<0.01);GQ各剂量均可改善CSR大鼠脊髓炎症水肿变化,显著增加尼氏(Nissl)染色阳性细胞数目(P<0.05),恢复髓鞘和线粒体正常形态,且GQ中剂量效果较明显;GQ高、中剂量可显著升高CSR大鼠颈部和前肢皮肤血流灌注量(P<0.05),对前肢远端血流灌注量的改善程度优于芬必得组(P<0.01);与模型组比较,GQ中剂量可降低CSR大鼠脊髓p38磷酸化比率。结论:GQ可以缓解CSR大鼠热痛觉过敏和步态不稳的程度,改善脊髓炎症病理变化,恢复前肢和颈部体表血流灌注量,且GQ中剂量在改善CSR大鼠炎症损伤方面更有优势。

江泳教授病证结合分人分型分期辨治带状疱疹

带状疱疹以剧烈疼痛为其特点,严重影响患者生活。西医治疗虽起效较快但使疼痛降低至初始程度一半时较易产生不良反应,且在预防及控制其并发症方面效果不佳。江泳教授以病为纲,认为带状疱疹以肝络血虚,热毒湿浊瘀滞肝络为其共性核心病机,结合患者不同证型的个性病机进行分型论治。江教授以“柔肝泻火,解毒除湿,通络止痛”为基本治则,创制“泻毒通络”方为基础验方,分人分型分期加减治疗带状疱疹,她认为病证结合辨治带状疱疹,可以最大化地优化临床疗效,更能发挥中医特色优势。

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Complicated with Femoral Head Ischemic Necrosis Treated by Chinese Medicine Therapy for Activating Blood and Dredging Collaterals Method

Objective：To observe the effect and mechanism of Chinese medicine therapy for activating blood and dredging collaterals（ABDC） on treating systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with avascular necrosis of the femoral head（SLE-ANFH）.Methods：Thirty-four patients（51 joints） with SLE-ANFH were assigned by a random number table to two groups：22 patients（32 joints） in the treatment group and 12 patients （19 joints） in the control group.All received Western medical conventional treatment for anti-inflammation and immunosuppression,but an additional Chinese medicine decoction prescribed based on ABDC principle was administered to patients in the treatment group.The observation on the patients＇ condition and therapeutic effect lasted for 3 years.Results：The patients＇ conditions in the two groups,as assessed by Association for Research Circulation Osseous（ARCO） staging,were similar before treatment.After treatment,comparison between groups showed significant difference（P0.05）,and the raised Harris functional scores in the treatment group were higher than that in the control group（P0.01）.The post-treatment symptom improving rate in the treated group was 72.73%,which was higher than that in the control group（50.00%,P0.05）.Moreover,the former was superior in improving hematologic and hemorrheologic parameters in terms of prolonging activated partial thromboplastin time,lowering whole blood middle/low shear viscosity,and plasma viscosity（P0.05 or P0.01）. Two patients in the control group but none in the treatment group received hip joint replacement operation during the observation period.Conclusions：Chinese medicine ABDC therapy could effectively alleviate clinical symptoms and improve joint function of patients with SLE-ANFH.The mechanism may be related to its effects on improving high coagulation manner and trend for getting embolism.

范伏元教授从“络脉不和”论治肺结节经验

范伏元教授基于络脉沟通内外、渗灌气血、联系脏腑的生理特点,从肺痹、肺积认识肺结节,以络脉不和为肺结节根本病机,从伏邪凝痰痹络、胃络不和痰瘀结为窠囊进行阐发,以“通络开痹,和荣散结”“和胃逐瘀,安神化浊”为核心治法,分别以疏风宣肺汤、加味温胆汤处方辨治,将宏观脏腑辨证调和诸脏与微观络脉辨证调和络脉营卫气血津液沟通渗灌相结合,临床疗效确切。

Correlativity between blood measures related to blood stasis blocking collaterals and gene expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme of renal cortex in diabetic rats and effect of stasis removing and collaterals dredging

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlativity between the changes of blood measures related to blood stasis blocking collaterals and gene expression levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE)and ACE2 ofrenal cortex in diabetic rats with stasis blocking collaterals syndrome, as well as the effectof stasis removing and collaterals dredging.METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into normal control group(C group),high-carbohydrate-fat control group(H group) and streptozotocin(STZ)-injecting group. The diabeticrats were induced from rats in the STZ-injecting groupby high-carbohydrate-fat diet combined with STZ intraperitoneal injection, with sustained high-carbohydrate-fat diet fed afterwards, and were further divided into model group(M group)and Chinese medicine of stasis removing and collaterals dredging group(Z group). Rats in the Z group were fed with stasis-removing-and-collaterals-dredging herbal granule suspension intragastrically daily for 16 weeks, while drinking water of corresponding volume was administrated to the rats in other groups. At the end of the 16 th week after successful establishment of models, the ultrastructures of glomeruli in different groups were detected by a transmission electron microscopy; and blood measures related to blood stasis blocking collaterals, including lipid profile and blood viscosity measures, were tested, as well as the relative gene expressions of ACE and ACE2.RESULTS: Changes in ultrastructures of glomeruli in the M group were characterized by lack of clarity in structure and occasional thickening of glomerular basement membrane and extensive fusion in foot processes. The correlation analysis showed that there were positive correlations between lipid profile, blood viscosity, and the ACE mRNA expression levels in the M group(P<0.05), except for cholesterol. And except for triglyceride, the blood measures were in negative correlation with the ACE2 mRNA expression levels in the M group(P<0.05).Compared with the C and H groups, the lipid profile, plasma viscosity and blood viscosity were significantly higher(P<0.01). All the above-mentioned measures were significantly improved in the Z group rats(P<0.05). ACE mRNA expression was significantly higher in the M group thanin the C group(P<0.05). ACE2 mRNA level was significantly lower in the M group than in the C and H groups(P<0.01)and its levelin the Z group was higher than that in the M group(P<0.01).CONCLUSION: Blood measuresrelated to blood stasis blocking collaterals had positive linear correlations with ACE mRNAexpression and negative linear correlations with ACE2 mRNA expression in the M group. Chinese recipe of stasis removing and collaterals dredging could play a renal protecting role for diabetic rats by reducing lipid profile and blood viscosity, down-regulating ACE mRNA expression and up-regulating ACE2 mRNA expression.

柳国斌教授从“寒凝血瘀”论治血栓闭塞性脉管炎的经验

本文对柳国斌教授治疗血栓闭塞性脉管炎的学术思想进行总结。柳教授提出阳虚寒凝是血栓闭塞性脉管炎的始动病机,而后形成瘀血、脉络闭阻等病理环节,故将本病的病机概括为“寒凝经脉,瘀血阻络”,其提出以“温经散寒,活血通络”为治疗法则,遣方用药注重扶阳,认为机体的阳气充足后,气血得以运行顺畅,瘀血等病理因素随之消散。柳教授强调只有抓住病机才能抓住治疗的关键,在复杂的疾病中找出矛盾所在,才能取得良效。现将柳教授临证经验总结如下,并附验案1则,为治疗血栓闭塞性脉管炎提供思路。

基于络病学说探讨小儿慢性荨麻疹的辨治规律

慢性荨麻疹是儿科临床上常见皮肤病之一,属于皮肤黏膜血管反应性疾病,常反复发作,危害儿童的身心健康。其发病、演变及预后和络病学说密不可分。现从络病学说角度总结小儿慢性荨麻疹的基本病机为禀赋不耐,风邪搏于肌腠,营卫失和,络脉受损而发。初期治疗方法应以祛邪通络为主,以祛除风邪为要,同时可结合运用散寒、清热、解毒、除湿等法以疏经通络,祛内邪,通达络脉;结合心部于表理论,注重调理心;恢复期应以扶正养络为要,以固本扶正、祛邪兼顾。无论在早期或后期治疗过程常贯穿活血化瘀法。

活血通络类方剂治疗糖尿病肾脏疾病的研究进展

糖尿病肾脏疾病(DKD)是导致慢性肾脏病和终末期肾病的首要病因,严重危害人类健康。中医认为血瘀是贯穿DKD全病程的重要病机,多项研究拟定了多个活血通络类方治疗DKD患者,其临床症状好转、蛋白尿减少、肾功能保护、治疗有效率提高和疾病进展延缓等方面均有成效。

名中医刘佃温从久病入络理论运用角药治疗慢性便秘经验

刘佃温教授认为慢性便秘病程长,病久则气血运行不畅,病邪由经入络,故刘教授提出应以“久病入络”为理论治疗慢性便秘。以活血通络为基本治法,辨证辅以行滞化瘀、润肠通便等,并基于“久病入络”理论总结出五组角药。临证中常用桃仁-红花-赤芍活血化瘀、当归-生地-牛膝补虚润肠、柴胡-枳实-厚朴疏利气机、黄芪-白术-大黄补气健脾通便、地龙-虻虫-水蛭搜风入络,引经报使,并在此基础上注重患者日常养护,临床疗效显著。

基于“络瘀”理论探讨通法在房颤治疗的应用

黄帝内经创立经络学说,并将其分为“经脉”与“络脉”。络脉为经脉的横出别支,通过特殊的组织结构使气血津液散步于全身,贯通营卫、保障经气周流,为气血渗灌、沟通经脉、反应病候的重要结构。心房颤动(atrial fibrillation, AF)简称房颤,房颤以心房机械功能恶化为特征,伴有不协调心房电激活,是临床上常见的持续性心律失常。房颤中医归属心悸,其描述首见于《素问·玉机真藏论篇》:“真脾脉至,弱而乍数乍疏”。而“乍数乍疏”正是房颤脉的典型脉象特点。后有历代医家对心悸的诸多见解,其中清代医家王清任等认为心悸为血虚、瘀血致病,并发展了瘀血理论。中医理论认为,人体以通为常。“通法”有狭义和广义之分:狭义之通法指运用泻下、攻逐等法将胃、肠中的瘀堵积滞从魄门而解。如《素问·阴阳应象大论篇》:“其下者,引而竭之”,多用于正气尚存,邪实未除的病证;广义的“通法”包含甚广。凡是畅调气机、疏通血脉的方法都归其范畴。研究基于络病学说,认为房颤与络脉瘀阻相关。该文以“络瘀”理论为切入点,探析“通法”在房颤治疗的应用,从广义理解和运用通法,认为通法须究虚实,根据病机不同,治疗须分清标本虚实,各有所侧重。

活血通络法对激素性股骨头坏死囊性变患者血清骨吸收/成血管/成骨蛋白调节作用的研究

背景激素性股骨头坏死(SIONFH)中囊性变具有“双刃剑”作用,活血通络法对早期激素性股骨头坏死疗效佳,但对囊性变骨吸收/成血管/成骨蛋白调节作用尚未明确。目的探讨活血通络法对激素性股骨头坏死囊性变患者血清骨吸收/成血管/成骨蛋白作用的影响。方法纳入2019年1月—2021年1月在广州中医药大学髋关节研究中心收治的60例SIONFH患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分成两组,对照组和治疗组各30例。另选取同时期在医院体检正常且无激素使用史30例志愿者作为正常组。治疗组给予活血通络胶囊(2 g/次,3次/d)及碳酸钙(600 mg/次,1次/d)治疗,对照组给予等量碳酸钙治疗,两组患者疗程均为12个月,同时患肢加以限制性负重。采集空腹血清,采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清核因子κB受体活化因子配体(RANKL)、血小板衍生生长因子-BB(PDGF-BB)、血管内皮生长因子A(VEGFA)、骨保护素(OPG)、钙黏蛋白相关蛋白(CTNNB1)的表达水平,以门诊复诊方式分别于患者出院后第6、12个月进行2次随访,以股骨头塌陷定义为终点事件。以髋关节疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、髋关节功能(Harris)评分和坏死面积评分进行疗效评估。结果3组研究对象基线RANKL、PDGF-BB、OPG、CTNNB1水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),组间比较结果显示,对照组、治疗组RANKL、PDGF-BB均高于正常组,OPG、CTNNB1均低于正常组(P<0.05)。重复测量方差分析结果示,时间和组别对RANKL、PDGF-BB、VEGFA、OPG、CTNNB1水平存在交互作用(P<0.05),时间和组别对RANKL、PDGF-BB、VEGFA、OPG、CTNNB1水平主效应显著(P<0.05)。其中第6个月治疗组RANKL水平高于对照组,第12个月治疗组PDGF-BB水平高于对照组,第6、12个月VEGFA、OPG、CTNNB1水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后第12个月治疗组髋关节VAS评分、坏死面积评分低于对照组,髋关节Harris评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。组内比较结果显示,治疗后第12个月治疗组髋关节VAS评分、坏死面积评分低于治疗前,髋关节Harris评分高于治疗前(P<0.05),对照组髋关节VAS评分、髋关节Harris评分高于治疗前(P<0.05)。结论活血通络法能上调激素性股骨头坏死患者RANKL、PDGF-BB、VEGFA、OPG和CTNNB1蛋白表达水平,有效促进SIONFH患者骨修复及改善临床症状,推测该疗法通过“骨吸收/成血管/成骨”三元修复网络促进囊性变骨修复作用。

活血通络胶囊对激素性股骨头坏死囊性变成血管修复的影响

目的:探讨活血通络胶囊对激素性股骨头坏死(steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head,SONFH)囊性变成血管修复的影响。方法:(1)将从全髋关节置换术中收集的一部分SONFH囊性变组织制备成单细胞悬液,采用单细胞转录组学分析囊性变组织中的细胞组分。将另一部分SONFH囊性变组织制成病理切片,采用苏木素-伊红染色法观察囊性变中血管形态,并采用免疫荧光法观察囊性变中血管内皮细胞特异性蛋白的表达情况。(2)分别按照每天20 mg·kg^(-1)、40 mg·kg^(-1)、80 mg·kg^(-1)体质量以浓度1 mg·mL^(-1)、2 mg·mL^(-1)、4 mg·mL^(-1)的活血通络胶囊溶液和20 mL·kg^(-1)生理盐水给大鼠灌胃,获取低、中、高剂量活血通络胶囊含药血清及空白血清。(3)取生长良好的人脐静脉内皮细胞(human umbilical vein endothelial cells,HUVECs),分为空白血清组和低、中、高剂量含药血清组,空白血清组细胞常规培养,低、中、高剂量含药血清组细胞分别采用低、中、高剂量活血通络胶囊含药血清干预。干预48 h后,通过细胞计数试剂盒-8法测定活血通络胶囊含药血清对HUVECs增殖能力的影响。(4)将HUVECs分为对照组、地塞米松组和活血通络组,对照组细胞常规培养,地塞米松组细胞采用地塞米松干预,活血通络组细胞采用地塞米松和中剂量活血通络胶囊含药血清干预。干预至细胞长满后进行细胞划痕实验,观察活血通络胶囊含药血清对HUVECs迁移能力的影响。(5)HUVECs分组与干预方法同(4),干预7 d后进行成血管实验,观察活血通络胶囊含药血清对HUVECs成血管能力的影响。结果:(1)SONFH囊性变组织中细胞组分分析结果。SONFH囊性变组织中存在内皮细胞及具有血管生成功能的内皮细胞亚群。(2)SONFH囊性变组织病理学观察结果。苏木素-伊红染色结果显示,SONFH囊性变组织中存在椭圆形的血管腔,血管内膜稍增厚、弹力纤维增生分层。免疫荧光染色结果显示,SONFH囊性变组织内存在血管内皮细胞特异性蛋白(CD31蛋白和血管内皮生长因子蛋白),且可见明显的管形。(3)HUVECs相对增殖率测定结果。各组HUVECs相对增殖率比较,差异有统计学意义[0%,(0.15±0.83)%,(18.70±6.10)%,(24.9±15.10)%,F=7.541,P=0.001];低剂量含药血清组HUVECs相对增殖率与空白血清组的差异无统计学意义(P=0.999),中剂量含药血清组和高剂量含药血清组HUVECs相对增殖率均高于空白血清组(P=0.046,P=0.006),中剂量含药血清组HUVECs相对增殖率与高剂量含药血清组的差异无统计学意义(P=0.782)。(4)HUVECs迁移率测算结果。地塞米松组HUVECs迁移率(10%)明显低于对照组(26%),活血通络组HUVECs迁移率(24%)明显高于地塞米松组(10%)。(5)HUVECs形成的管形分支数测算结果。每个放大40倍视野下,各组HUVECs形成的管形分支数比较,差异有统计学意义[(112.20±7.96)个,(83.40±14.02)个,(122.40±14.59)个,F=2.980,P=0.001];地塞米松组HUVECs形成的管形分支数少于对照组和活血通络组(P=0.006,P=0.001),对照组HUVECs形成的管形分支数与活血通络组的差异无统计学意义(P=0.292)。结论:活血通络胶囊可通过提高血管内皮细胞的增殖、迁移和成血管能力,促进SONFH囊性变的成血管修复。

通络活血虫类中药在抗恶性肿瘤血管生成中的研究现状

血管生成在恶性肿瘤细胞的增殖和侵袭转移中具有重要作用,抗血管生成药物在恶性肿瘤内科治疗中已取得一定疗效。中医药在肿瘤治疗方面具有多成分、多靶点、多环节且不良反应小的优势,用络病理论阐释肿瘤血管生成病机乃是近年来中医药的研究热点之一。基于络病理论“通络”治则提出的“通络活血”治法在临床中被广泛应用,且通络活血虫类药物也是经方中较为峻猛、能除疴疾的重要中药。

Scorpiones,Scolopendra and Gekko Inhibit Lung Cancer Growth and Metastasis by Ameliorating Hypoxic Tumor Microenvironment via PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1αSignaling Pathway

Objective:To investigate whether Buthus martensii karsch(Scorpiones),Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L.Koch(Scolopendra)and Gekko gecko Linnaeus(Gekko)could ameliorate the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and inhibit lung cancer growth and metastasis by regulating phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin/hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1α)signaling pathway.Methods:Male C57BL/6J mice were inoculated with luciferase labeled LL/2-luc-M38 cell suspension to develop lung cancer models,with rapamycin and cyclophosphamide as positive controls.Carboxy methyl cellulose solutions of Scorpiones,Scolopendra and Gekko were administered intragastrically as 0.33,0.33,and 0.83 g/kg,respectively once daily for 21 days.Fluorescent expression were detected every 7 days after inoculation,and tumor growth curves were plotted.Immunohistochemistry was performed to determine CD31 and HIF-1αexpressions in tumor tissue and microvessel density(MVD)was analyzed.Western blot was performed to detect the expression of PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1αsignaling pathway-related proteins.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was performed to detect serum basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF),transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)in mice.Results:Scorpiones,Scolopendra and Gekko prolonged the survival time and inhibited lung cancer metastasis and expression of HIF-1α(all P<0.01).Moreover,Scorpiones,Scolopendra and Gekko inhibited the phosphorylation of AKT and ribosomal protein S6 kinase(p70S6K)(P<0.05 or P<0.01).In addition,they also decreased the expression of CD31,MVD,bFGF,TGF-β1 and VEGF compared with the model group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion:Scorpiones,Scolopendra and Gekko all showed beneficial effects on lung cancer by ameliorating the hypoxic tumor microenvironment via PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1αsignaling pathway.

通督益脑化痰法结合针刺治疗急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证疗效观察

目的探讨通督益脑化痰法结合针刺促进急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者康复效果。方法研究纳入112例急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者以随机数字表法纳入患者分为对照组(56例)、中医组(56例),给予对照组患者咽部肌肉电刺激治疗,给予中医组患者咽部肌肉电刺激结合通督益脑化痰法及针刺治疗,各组数据观察:治疗前后患者洼田饮水试验评分(water test score,WST)变化及功能性经口摄食量表(functional oral feeding scale,FOIS)评分变化、吞咽困难评价量表(dysphagia evaluation scale,VFSS)及标准吞咽功能评价量表(standard swallowing function evaluation scale,SSA)评分变化、治疗效果、并发症、治疗前后患者中医证候总积分及美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(national institutes of health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分变化、治疗,前后患者脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)及白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平变化、生活质量量表(generic quality of life inventory-74,GQOLI-74)评分变化。结果治疗前,各组患者WST评分、FOIS评分、VFSS评分、SSA评分、中医证候总积分以及NIHSS评分、BDNF、IL-6及TNF-α水平、GQOLI-74评分等指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后各组患者WST评分、FOIS评分、VFSS评分、SSA评分、中医证候总积分以及NIHSS评分、BDNF、IL-6及TNF-α水平、GQOLI-74评分等指标均改善,中医组患者治疗后WST评分、FOIS评分、VFSS评分、SSA评分、中医证候总积分以及NIHSS评分、BDNF、IL-6及TNF-α水平、GQOLI-74评分等指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);中医组患者治疗总有效率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论通督益脑化痰法结合针刺疗法可较好促进急性缺血性卒中吞咽障碍痰瘀阻络证患者康复,患者治疗效果提升,吞咽功能及神经功能、生活质量均改善,且患者并发症率低,较为安全可靠,值得应用。

基于数据挖掘分析韩世荣治疗局限性硬皮病用药规律

目的:挖掘韩世荣治疗局限性硬皮病的用药组方规律,为总结与传承其学术思想提供参考。方法:选取2020年6月至2023年12月就诊于陕西省中医医院韩世荣门诊的患者处方,基于中医传承辅助平台软件(V3.5)规则对用药规律进行归纳分析。结果:共筛选有效处方122个,包括中药120味,药性以温、寒、平为主,药味以甘、辛、苦为主,归经以肝、脾、心经为主;高频使用药物(频次≥30)共26味,如当归、黄芪、桂枝、土鳖虫、白芍等;常用药物组合20个,如当归配黄芪、当归配桂枝等;核心处方以当归四逆汤加减组成。结论:韩世荣认为局限性硬皮病以“阳虚为本,寒湿瘀阻为标”,其病机在阳虚基础上,兼有寒凝、瘀阻、痰湿,治疗重点在疏通经络,以温阳通络为主,辅以行气、化瘀、化痰通络。

补肾活血通络法针刺联合富血小板血浆治疗膝骨关节炎患者疗效及对血清炎症水平的影响

目的:观察补肾活血通络法针刺联合富血小板血浆(PRP)治疗膝骨关节炎(KOA)患者的疗效及对血清炎症因子水平的影响。方法:选取2022年1月~2024年1月于本院治疗的KOA患者82例,随机分成两组,对照组(n=41)采用PRP治疗,联合组(n=41)采用补肾活血通络法针刺联合PRP治疗,观察比较两组患者治疗疗效、血清炎症因子水平、软骨修复相关细胞因子水平与膝关节功能恢复情况。结果:治疗后两组中医证候积分明显下降,联合组较对照组更低(P<0.05);联合组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组环氧化酶(COX)-2、基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-3、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-ɑ水平均有明显下降,联合组较对照组更低(P<0.05);两组转化生长抑因子(TGF)-β1水平下降,护骨素(OPG)与骨钙素(BGP)水平有所升高,联合组TGF-β1水平更低,OPG与BGP水平更高(P<0.05);两组骨性关节炎指数可视化量表(WOMAC)与Lequesne MG评分均有明显下降,联合组较对照组更低(P<0.05)。结论:补肾活血通络法针刺与PRP联合治疗KOA患者疗效较好,能有效改善血清炎症因子、软骨修复相关细胞因子水平以及膝关节疼痛与功能。

益气活血通络汤联合替罗非班治疗进展性卒中临床观察

目的探讨益气活血通络汤联合替罗非班治疗进展性卒中(SIP)的效果。方法选取2020年5月—2022年5月九江市中医医院收治的60例SIP患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为两组,各30例。对照组予以盐酸替罗非班氯化钠注射液治疗,观察组加用益气活血通络中药治疗,两组均治疗14 d。比较两组临床疗效、神经功能、改良Rankin量表(MRS)评分、洼田饮水试验评分、中医证候积分、血小板功能及安全性。结果观察组总有效率93.33%(28/30)高于对照组的73.33%(22/30)(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、MRS评分、洼田饮水试验评分低于对照组,半身不遂、偏身麻木、气短乏力、舌歪语謇证候积分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组血小板聚集率、血小板黏附率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论益气活血通络汤联合替罗非班治疗SIP可增强临床效果、加快患者神经功能恢复、纠正血小板功能异常、降低中医证候积分,且安全可靠。

健脾活血补肾汤治疗脾肾亏虚、痰瘀阻络型老年类风湿关节炎临床观察

目的:观察健脾活血补肾汤对脾肾亏虚、痰瘀阻络型老年类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)患者白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-6、血清淀粉样蛋白A(serum amyloid A,SAA)、肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)-α的影响。方法:选取2021年12月至2023年12月在新余市中医院就诊的脾肾亏虚、痰瘀阻络型RA患者80例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组给予氨甲蝶呤片、叶酸片、塞来昔布胶囊口服治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加用健脾活血补肾汤。观察两组患者治疗前后中医证候积分、生活质量评分、RA相关指标[类风湿因子(rheumatoid factor,RF)、抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体(anti cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody,CCP-AB)、血浆红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)]、炎症细胞因子(IL-6、SAA及TNF-α)变化情况。结果:观察组治疗后关节痛、关节肿胀、关节屈伸不利、晨僵时间等中医证候积分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后RF、CCP-AB、ESR低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后IL-6、SAA及TNF-α低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:健脾活血补肾汤能减轻脾肾亏虚、痰瘀阻络型老年RA患者的临床症状,降低IL-6、SAA及TNF-α,提高患者生活质量。