The ruthenium oxide(RuO_x) thin film was prepared by using the R.F.sputtering system.The RuO_x pH-sensitive electrode possesses a nearly-Nernstian pH sensitivity(about 57 mV/pH).For the enzyme penicillinase was immobi...The ruthenium oxide(RuO_x) thin film was prepared by using the R.F.sputtering system.The RuO_x pH-sensitive electrode possesses a nearly-Nernstian pH sensitivity(about 57 mV/pH).For the enzyme penicillinase was immobilized directly onto a RuO_x pH-sensitive surface by 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane(GPTS).Some characteristics of the biosensor, such as sensitivity,linear range,and drift,are investigated and the difference between penicillinase immobilized and without are compared.According to the time-constant model,we can extract the time constant and amplitude at the response curve of the drift.Subsequently,the extracted parameters were used to simulate the mechanism of the drift behavior.展开更多
A two-dimensional binary driven disk system embedded by impermeable tilted plates is investigated through nonequilibrium computer simulations. It is well known that a binary disk system in which two particle species a...A two-dimensional binary driven disk system embedded by impermeable tilted plates is investigated through nonequilibrium computer simulations. It is well known that a binary disk system in which two particle species are driven in opposite directions exhibits jammed, phase separated, disordered, and laning states. The presence of tilted plates can not only advance the formation of laning phase, but also effectively stabilize laning phase by suppressing massively drifting behavior perpendicular to the driving force. The lane width distribution can be controlled easily by the interplate distance. The collective behavior of driven particles in laning phase is guided by the funnel-shaped confinements constituted by the neighboring tilted plates. Our results provide the important clues for investigating the mechanism of laning formation in driven system.展开更多
文摘The ruthenium oxide(RuO_x) thin film was prepared by using the R.F.sputtering system.The RuO_x pH-sensitive electrode possesses a nearly-Nernstian pH sensitivity(about 57 mV/pH).For the enzyme penicillinase was immobilized directly onto a RuO_x pH-sensitive surface by 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane(GPTS).Some characteristics of the biosensor, such as sensitivity,linear range,and drift,are investigated and the difference between penicillinase immobilized and without are compared.According to the time-constant model,we can extract the time constant and amplitude at the response curve of the drift.Subsequently,the extracted parameters were used to simulate the mechanism of the drift behavior.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.21873082,21674082,and 21674096)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China(Grant No.LY19B040006)
文摘A two-dimensional binary driven disk system embedded by impermeable tilted plates is investigated through nonequilibrium computer simulations. It is well known that a binary disk system in which two particle species are driven in opposite directions exhibits jammed, phase separated, disordered, and laning states. The presence of tilted plates can not only advance the formation of laning phase, but also effectively stabilize laning phase by suppressing massively drifting behavior perpendicular to the driving force. The lane width distribution can be controlled easily by the interplate distance. The collective behavior of driven particles in laning phase is guided by the funnel-shaped confinements constituted by the neighboring tilted plates. Our results provide the important clues for investigating the mechanism of laning formation in driven system.
