针对加工汽车碳纤维材料的钻头寿命短、加工质量差的问题,设计了一种新型钻头。通过DOE(design of experiment)试验方法,给出了钻头齿数、前角和后角等3个参数的全因子试验方案。利用MINITAB软件对试验数据进行回归分析,并利用响应优化...针对加工汽车碳纤维材料的钻头寿命短、加工质量差的问题,设计了一种新型钻头。通过DOE(design of experiment)试验方法,给出了钻头齿数、前角和后角等3个参数的全因子试验方案。利用MINITAB软件对试验数据进行回归分析,并利用响应优化获得最优设计参数。结果表明:齿数和后角对钻孔个数及钻头寿命影响不显著,前角对钻头寿命有显著影响,后角与前角的交互作用对钻头寿命也有显著影响。齿数、前角和后角对第一孔钻孔时间及钻孔速度有显著影响,齿数与后角的交互作用以及前角与后角的交互作用对钻孔速度有显著影响。通过试验测试验证优化后的最佳设计参数是有效合理的。展开更多
The development of a high-performance cemented carbide drill bit is of great significance to the reduction of rock drilling-cost. The non-smooth features of a biological surface provide an insight into how they can ob...The development of a high-performance cemented carbide drill bit is of great significance to the reduction of rock drilling-cost. The non-smooth features of a biological surface provide an insight into how they can obtain low friction and good wear resistance with evolving surface morphology. By analyzing the mechanism of the surface of a dung beetle for reducing soil wear and adherence, we design a cemented carbide drill bit with a bionic surface, which is expected to have superior anti-wearing and anti-sticking properties for drilling the soft coal seam. Inspired from the characteristics of the head and pronotum surface of the dung beetle, optimized non-smooth surface of the drill bit was constructed. The working performance of this innovative drill was experimentally tested. With comparative experiments under the identical drilling conditions, the wear rates, drilling times of conventional drills and bionic drills were measured. Compared with the conventional counterpart, the drill designed exhibits better performance in reducing wear and sticking drilling-breaks, therefore achieving higher levels of efficiency. The diameter of the dome and pit on the bit surface is in the range of 0.8–1.2 mm, and the bionic drill bits could get better performance with preferable drilling speeds and wear rates.展开更多
文摘针对加工汽车碳纤维材料的钻头寿命短、加工质量差的问题,设计了一种新型钻头。通过DOE(design of experiment)试验方法,给出了钻头齿数、前角和后角等3个参数的全因子试验方案。利用MINITAB软件对试验数据进行回归分析,并利用响应优化获得最优设计参数。结果表明:齿数和后角对钻孔个数及钻头寿命影响不显著,前角对钻头寿命有显著影响,后角与前角的交互作用对钻头寿命也有显著影响。齿数、前角和后角对第一孔钻孔时间及钻孔速度有显著影响,齿数与后角的交互作用以及前角与后角的交互作用对钻孔速度有显著影响。通过试验测试验证优化后的最佳设计参数是有效合理的。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51204122&51134018)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK20140411)+3 种基金State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsMCMS-0414Y01)the National Basic Research Program of China(“973”Project)(Grant No.2014CB239203)the 111 Project(Grant No.B14006)
文摘The development of a high-performance cemented carbide drill bit is of great significance to the reduction of rock drilling-cost. The non-smooth features of a biological surface provide an insight into how they can obtain low friction and good wear resistance with evolving surface morphology. By analyzing the mechanism of the surface of a dung beetle for reducing soil wear and adherence, we design a cemented carbide drill bit with a bionic surface, which is expected to have superior anti-wearing and anti-sticking properties for drilling the soft coal seam. Inspired from the characteristics of the head and pronotum surface of the dung beetle, optimized non-smooth surface of the drill bit was constructed. The working performance of this innovative drill was experimentally tested. With comparative experiments under the identical drilling conditions, the wear rates, drilling times of conventional drills and bionic drills were measured. Compared with the conventional counterpart, the drill designed exhibits better performance in reducing wear and sticking drilling-breaks, therefore achieving higher levels of efficiency. The diameter of the dome and pit on the bit surface is in the range of 0.8–1.2 mm, and the bionic drill bits could get better performance with preferable drilling speeds and wear rates.
