It is known that there is a discrepancy between field data and the results predicted from the previous equations derived by simplifying three-dimensional（3-D） flow into two-dimensions（2-D）.This paper presents a ne...It is known that there is a discrepancy between field data and the results predicted from the previous equations derived by simplifying three-dimensional（3-D） flow into two-dimensions（2-D）.This paper presents a new steady-state productivity equation for horizontal wells in bottom water drive gas reservoirs.Firstly,the fundamental solution to the 3-D steady-state Laplace equation is derived with the philosophy of source and the Green function for a horizontal well located at the center of the laterally infinite gas reservoir.Then,using the fundamental solution and the Simpson integral formula,the average pseudo-pressure equation and the steady-state productivity equation are achieved for the horizontal section.Two case-studies are given in the paper,the results calculated from the newly-derived formula are very close to the numerical simulation performed with the Canadian software CMG and the real production data,indicating that the new formula can be used to predict the steady-state productivity of such horizontal gas wells.展开更多
海南岛作为国家生态文明实验区,针对其植被净初级生产力(NPP)变化趋势及气候驱动力尚未明确的问题,基于MODIS数据分析了海南岛2000—2018年NPP、植被呼吸(Re)和植被初级生产力(GPP)的时空变化趋势,并利用多元线性回归分析量化并识别海南...海南岛作为国家生态文明实验区,针对其植被净初级生产力(NPP)变化趋势及气候驱动力尚未明确的问题,基于MODIS数据分析了海南岛2000—2018年NPP、植被呼吸(Re)和植被初级生产力(GPP)的时空变化趋势,并利用多元线性回归分析量化并识别海南岛NPP的主要气候驱动力。结果表明,GPP、NPP和Re均呈现上升趋势,NPP的增长趋势最小(增速为0.016 kg C·m^(-2)·a^(-1))且仅在海南岛中部偏北地区呈不显著的下降趋势,而其余地区呈上升趋势。多元线性回归分析表明:太阳辐射主导着海南岛大部分地区NPP变化;海南岛中部偏北地区NPP变化由降水和温度共同驱动,中部偏南地区则由降水和太阳辐射共同驱动;温度驱动着海南岛西南部和南部地区的NPP变化。展开更多
基金financial support from the Open Fund(PLN1003) of State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation(Southwest Petroleum University)the National Science and Technology Major Project in the l lth Five-Year Plan(Grant No.2008ZX05054)
文摘It is known that there is a discrepancy between field data and the results predicted from the previous equations derived by simplifying three-dimensional（3-D） flow into two-dimensions（2-D）.This paper presents a new steady-state productivity equation for horizontal wells in bottom water drive gas reservoirs.Firstly,the fundamental solution to the 3-D steady-state Laplace equation is derived with the philosophy of source and the Green function for a horizontal well located at the center of the laterally infinite gas reservoir.Then,using the fundamental solution and the Simpson integral formula,the average pseudo-pressure equation and the steady-state productivity equation are achieved for the horizontal section.Two case-studies are given in the paper,the results calculated from the newly-derived formula are very close to the numerical simulation performed with the Canadian software CMG and the real production data,indicating that the new formula can be used to predict the steady-state productivity of such horizontal gas wells.
文摘海南岛作为国家生态文明实验区,针对其植被净初级生产力(NPP)变化趋势及气候驱动力尚未明确的问题,基于MODIS数据分析了海南岛2000—2018年NPP、植被呼吸(Re)和植被初级生产力(GPP)的时空变化趋势,并利用多元线性回归分析量化并识别海南岛NPP的主要气候驱动力。结果表明,GPP、NPP和Re均呈现上升趋势,NPP的增长趋势最小(增速为0.016 kg C·m^(-2)·a^(-1))且仅在海南岛中部偏北地区呈不显著的下降趋势,而其余地区呈上升趋势。多元线性回归分析表明:太阳辐射主导着海南岛大部分地区NPP变化;海南岛中部偏北地区NPP变化由降水和温度共同驱动,中部偏南地区则由降水和太阳辐射共同驱动;温度驱动着海南岛西南部和南部地区的NPP变化。
