Objective:To investigate the influencing factors of adverse drug reaction(ADR)in Qingkailing injection.Methods:Based on the hospitals centralized monitoring data of multicenter and prospective,the patients who used Qi...Objective:To investigate the influencing factors of adverse drug reaction(ADR)in Qingkailing injection.Methods:Based on the hospitals centralized monitoring data of multicenter and prospective,the patients who used Qingkailing injection from January 2013 to March 2016 were monitored in 48 medical institutions in China.The nesting case-control study was used and the random forest was used for analysis.The main contents of the analysis are as follows:past history,past allergy history and ADR history,clinical diagnosis,dosage,interval drug,solvent type,combined drug use,etc.Results:A total of 30842 cases with Qingkailing injection were included,with 92 cases of adverse reactions and the incidence of adverse reactions was 3‰.According to the nested case-control study design,the influencing factors of 92 patients with ADR and 276 non-drug-related adverse reactions were displayed on the basis of statistical description(significance level P≤0.2 and clinical information)using Random forest analysis shows that the factors affecting the ADR of the Qingkailing injection according to the MeandecaseGini are from high to low in the first 15 positions:Vitamin supplements,tumors,gastrointestinal diseases,traditional Chinese medicine,previous allergic history,cerebral insufficiency,rash,urinary tract infection,vascular and lymphovascular diseases,pioglitazone,metabolic and endocrine system drugs,past ADR history,respiratory and mediastinal diseases,dioxpromazide,pneumonia.Conclusion:The incidence of adverse reactions in Qingkailing injection hospital is 3%.The factors closely related to the occurrence of ADR are previous tumors,gastrointestinal diseases,history of adverse reactions of rash,urinary tract infection,insufficient cerebral blood supply,respiratory system and other diseases,pioglitazone and other combined drugs.展开更多
Objective To explore the factors influencing the implementation of drug standards improvement in China,and to offer some suggestions for improving drug standards.Methods Factor analysis was used to investigate the inf...Objective To explore the factors influencing the implementation of drug standards improvement in China,and to offer some suggestions for improving drug standards.Methods Factor analysis was used to investigate the influencing factors by referring to the literatures,experts’interview and collecting data through questionnaire,and then data were analyzed by SPSS21.0 statistical software.Results and Conclusion The results showed that there were four factors that affecting the plan of the national drug standards improvement.They were mechanism factor,design factor,constraint factor and motivation factor.And corresponding management suggestions for improving the efficiency of the plan were put forward.展开更多
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma continues to heavily burden clinicians worldwide. Researchers have discovered the genomic landscape of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, which holds promise for an era of personali...Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma continues to heavily burden clinicians worldwide. Researchers have discovered the genomic landscape of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, which holds promise for an era of personalized oncology care. One of the most pressing problems facing this issue is to improve the understanding of the newly available genomic data, and identify the driver-gene mutations, pathways, and networks. The emergence of a legion of novel targeted agents has generated much hope and hype regarding more potent treatment regimens, but the accuracy of drug selection is still arguable. Other problems, such as cancer heterogeneity, drug resistance, exceptional responders, and side effects, have to be surmounted. Evolving topics in personalized oncology, such as interpretation of genomics data, issues in targeted therapy, research approaches for targeted therapy, and future perspectives, will be discussed in this editorial.展开更多
<strong>Objective:</strong> The study was conducted to understand the situation of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to participant clinical trials and to analyze the factors affecting the cli...<strong>Objective:</strong> The study was conducted to understand the situation of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to participant clinical trials and to analyze the factors affecting the clinical trial participation of patients with IBD. A clinical experiment guidance will be proved by this study to maximized the benefits to patients and to help the clinical trial to conduct successfully. <strong>Method: </strong>An anonymous questionnaire was designed and was administrated to the patients with IBD who were randomly delivered in the inpatient or outpatient departments. The survey result was analyzed. <strong>Result:</strong> Total 372 available questionnaires were returned. Among these patients, 26.3% patients with IBD indicated willingness to participate, 57.3% indicated a situation dependence, and 41.04% indicated unwillingness. Among the potential factors that may influence the patient’s willingness to participate the clinical, trusted physician’s recommendation, no proved drugs to use and accessing to free medication to release financial burden were statistically significant. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The overall willingness of IBD patients to participate in drug clinical trials is not high. Among the patients who are willing to participate in clinical trials, the main reasons for their participation are that they trust doctors’ recommendation, can get free medication and examination, and can reduce the economic burden. Efficacy and safety were the main influencing factors in patients who were case-dependent and unwilling to participate in clinical trials.展开更多
Malignant tumors have a high incidence in clinical practice,posing a significant threat to human health and severely impacting patients’quality of life.Targeted drugs represent an effective therapeutic strategy,preci...Malignant tumors have a high incidence in clinical practice,posing a significant threat to human health and severely impacting patients’quality of life.Targeted drugs represent an effective therapeutic strategy,precisely addressing tumor sites to inhibit disease progression and alleviate the adverse effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Despite these benefits,the use of targeted drugs often results in various adverse reactions,necessitating enhanced clinical management and protection.This study analyzes the current state of home management of oral targeted drugs in patients with malignant tumors,identifies influencing factors,and proposes improvement measures tailored to practical conditions.These efforts aim to ensure medication safety and provide valuable references for clinical practice.展开更多
目的探讨耐多药和利福平耐药肺结核病(multidrug-resistant and rifampin-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis,MDR/RR-PTB)患者的健康相关生命质量(health related quality of life,HRQOL)并分析其影响因素。方法选取2021年至2024年巴中...目的探讨耐多药和利福平耐药肺结核病(multidrug-resistant and rifampin-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis,MDR/RR-PTB)患者的健康相关生命质量(health related quality of life,HRQOL)并分析其影响因素。方法选取2021年至2024年巴中市《结核病管理信息系统》登记治疗管理的50例MDR/RR-PTB患者为耐药组,选取同期该系统登记治疗管理的对抗结核药物治疗敏感的肺结核患者50例作为对照组,采用慢性肺结核患者生命质量测定量表(quality of life instuments for chronic disease pulmonary tuberculosis,QLICD-PT)评估并比较两组患者的HRQOL,用多重线性回归分析法分析影响MDR/RR-PTB患者HRQOL的因素。结果与对照组比较,MDR/RR-PTB组患者除生理功能得分外,其他各模块差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单因素分析结果显示,不同性别、医保类别、家庭月收入、有无合并症、淋巴细胞计数、白蛋白、C反应蛋白、体质量指数的患者QLICD-PT总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,医保类别、家庭月收入差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论MDR/RR-PTB患者HRQOL低于对抗结核药物敏感的肺结核患者,患者的医保类别、家庭月收入是MDR/RR-PTB患者HRQOL的可能影响因素。展开更多
基金This work was financially sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81473514).
文摘Objective:To investigate the influencing factors of adverse drug reaction(ADR)in Qingkailing injection.Methods:Based on the hospitals centralized monitoring data of multicenter and prospective,the patients who used Qingkailing injection from January 2013 to March 2016 were monitored in 48 medical institutions in China.The nesting case-control study was used and the random forest was used for analysis.The main contents of the analysis are as follows:past history,past allergy history and ADR history,clinical diagnosis,dosage,interval drug,solvent type,combined drug use,etc.Results:A total of 30842 cases with Qingkailing injection were included,with 92 cases of adverse reactions and the incidence of adverse reactions was 3‰.According to the nested case-control study design,the influencing factors of 92 patients with ADR and 276 non-drug-related adverse reactions were displayed on the basis of statistical description(significance level P≤0.2 and clinical information)using Random forest analysis shows that the factors affecting the ADR of the Qingkailing injection according to the MeandecaseGini are from high to low in the first 15 positions:Vitamin supplements,tumors,gastrointestinal diseases,traditional Chinese medicine,previous allergic history,cerebral insufficiency,rash,urinary tract infection,vascular and lymphovascular diseases,pioglitazone,metabolic and endocrine system drugs,past ADR history,respiratory and mediastinal diseases,dioxpromazide,pneumonia.Conclusion:The incidence of adverse reactions in Qingkailing injection hospital is 3%.The factors closely related to the occurrence of ADR are previous tumors,gastrointestinal diseases,history of adverse reactions of rash,urinary tract infection,insufficient cerebral blood supply,respiratory system and other diseases,pioglitazone and other combined drugs.
文摘Objective To explore the factors influencing the implementation of drug standards improvement in China,and to offer some suggestions for improving drug standards.Methods Factor analysis was used to investigate the influencing factors by referring to the literatures,experts’interview and collecting data through questionnaire,and then data were analyzed by SPSS21.0 statistical software.Results and Conclusion The results showed that there were four factors that affecting the plan of the national drug standards improvement.They were mechanism factor,design factor,constraint factor and motivation factor.And corresponding management suggestions for improving the efficiency of the plan were put forward.
基金Supported by Grants from Beijing Academic Leaders Program,NO.2009-2-17Beijing Natural Science Foundation,No.7102029+5 种基金Capital Medical Developed Research Fund,No.2007-1023New Scholar Star Program of Ministry of EducationNational Basic Research Program of China,No.2011CB504300Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,No.20130001110108National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars,No.81301748Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.IRT13003 and No.NIH/NCI U54 CA156735
文摘Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma continues to heavily burden clinicians worldwide. Researchers have discovered the genomic landscape of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, which holds promise for an era of personalized oncology care. One of the most pressing problems facing this issue is to improve the understanding of the newly available genomic data, and identify the driver-gene mutations, pathways, and networks. The emergence of a legion of novel targeted agents has generated much hope and hype regarding more potent treatment regimens, but the accuracy of drug selection is still arguable. Other problems, such as cancer heterogeneity, drug resistance, exceptional responders, and side effects, have to be surmounted. Evolving topics in personalized oncology, such as interpretation of genomics data, issues in targeted therapy, research approaches for targeted therapy, and future perspectives, will be discussed in this editorial.
文摘<strong>Objective:</strong> The study was conducted to understand the situation of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to participant clinical trials and to analyze the factors affecting the clinical trial participation of patients with IBD. A clinical experiment guidance will be proved by this study to maximized the benefits to patients and to help the clinical trial to conduct successfully. <strong>Method: </strong>An anonymous questionnaire was designed and was administrated to the patients with IBD who were randomly delivered in the inpatient or outpatient departments. The survey result was analyzed. <strong>Result:</strong> Total 372 available questionnaires were returned. Among these patients, 26.3% patients with IBD indicated willingness to participate, 57.3% indicated a situation dependence, and 41.04% indicated unwillingness. Among the potential factors that may influence the patient’s willingness to participate the clinical, trusted physician’s recommendation, no proved drugs to use and accessing to free medication to release financial burden were statistically significant. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The overall willingness of IBD patients to participate in drug clinical trials is not high. Among the patients who are willing to participate in clinical trials, the main reasons for their participation are that they trust doctors’ recommendation, can get free medication and examination, and can reduce the economic burden. Efficacy and safety were the main influencing factors in patients who were case-dependent and unwilling to participate in clinical trials.
基金Shanghai Modern Nursing Vocational Education Group-Renji Hospital Enterprise Practice Fund Project。
文摘Malignant tumors have a high incidence in clinical practice,posing a significant threat to human health and severely impacting patients’quality of life.Targeted drugs represent an effective therapeutic strategy,precisely addressing tumor sites to inhibit disease progression and alleviate the adverse effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Despite these benefits,the use of targeted drugs often results in various adverse reactions,necessitating enhanced clinical management and protection.This study analyzes the current state of home management of oral targeted drugs in patients with malignant tumors,identifies influencing factors,and proposes improvement measures tailored to practical conditions.These efforts aim to ensure medication safety and provide valuable references for clinical practice.
文摘目的探讨耐多药和利福平耐药肺结核病(multidrug-resistant and rifampin-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis,MDR/RR-PTB)患者的健康相关生命质量(health related quality of life,HRQOL)并分析其影响因素。方法选取2021年至2024年巴中市《结核病管理信息系统》登记治疗管理的50例MDR/RR-PTB患者为耐药组,选取同期该系统登记治疗管理的对抗结核药物治疗敏感的肺结核患者50例作为对照组,采用慢性肺结核患者生命质量测定量表(quality of life instuments for chronic disease pulmonary tuberculosis,QLICD-PT)评估并比较两组患者的HRQOL,用多重线性回归分析法分析影响MDR/RR-PTB患者HRQOL的因素。结果与对照组比较,MDR/RR-PTB组患者除生理功能得分外,其他各模块差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单因素分析结果显示,不同性别、医保类别、家庭月收入、有无合并症、淋巴细胞计数、白蛋白、C反应蛋白、体质量指数的患者QLICD-PT总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,医保类别、家庭月收入差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论MDR/RR-PTB患者HRQOL低于对抗结核药物敏感的肺结核患者,患者的医保类别、家庭月收入是MDR/RR-PTB患者HRQOL的可能影响因素。