In general,the power distribution of a parallel inverter is achieved by the use of droop control in a microgrid system,which consists of PV inverters and non-regeneration energy source inverters without energy storage...In general,the power distribution of a parallel inverter is achieved by the use of droop control in a microgrid system,which consists of PV inverters and non-regeneration energy source inverters without energy storage devices in an islanded mode.If the shared load power is no more than the available maximum PV inverter output power,then there is a power waste for the PV inverter.In addition,due to the intermittency of PV sources,the system may become unstable if the shared load power is more than the available maximum power output of the PV(MPO-PV)inverter.Therefore,in order to avoid power waste and potential instability caused by insufficient PV power by traditional droop control,this paper recommends an improved droop control scheme to maximize the power output of PV units.As required by the load,the remaining power is composed of the other inverters,which can effectively improve the utilization rating of renewable energy sources and system stability.At the same time,according to the system stability analysis based on small signal modeling,it has been designed around the droop coefficients of the improved droop control loop.In the end,the simulation and experimental results show that the suggested scheme has a varied validity and robustness.展开更多
Because of system constraints caused by the external environment and grid faults,the conventional maximum power point tracking(MPPT)and inverter control methods of a PV power generation system cannot achieve optimal p...Because of system constraints caused by the external environment and grid faults,the conventional maximum power point tracking(MPPT)and inverter control methods of a PV power generation system cannot achieve optimal power output.They can also lead to misjudgments and poor dynamic performance.To address these issues,this paper proposes a new MPPT method of PV modules based on model predictive control(MPC)and a finite control set model predictive current control(FCS-MPCC)of an inverter.Using the identification model of PV arrays,the module-based MPC controller is designed,and maximum output power is achieved by coordinating the optimal combination of spectral wavelength and module temperature.An FCS-MPCC algorithm is then designed to predict the inverter current under different voltage vectors,the optimal voltage vector is selected according to the optimal value function,and the corresponding optimal switching state is applied to power semiconductor devices of the inverter.The MPPT performance of the MPC controller and the responses of the inverter under different constraints are verified,and the steady-state and dynamic control effects of the inverter using FCS-MPCC are compared with the traditional feedforward decoupling PI control in Matlab/Simulink.The results show that MPC has better tracking performance under constraints,and the system has faster and more accurate dynamic response and flexibility than conventional PI control.展开更多
提出一种考虑分布式光伏无功和储能有功参与的配电网电压分层控制方法。首先,分析了由分布式光伏与负荷时空不匹配引起的高/低电压问题,依据配电网拓扑以及线路参数计算得到配电网节点电压与注入功率的无功-电压、有功-电压近似灵敏度...提出一种考虑分布式光伏无功和储能有功参与的配电网电压分层控制方法。首先,分析了由分布式光伏与负荷时空不匹配引起的高/低电压问题,依据配电网拓扑以及线路参数计算得到配电网节点电压与注入功率的无功-电压、有功-电压近似灵敏度矩阵。其次,在第一层控制中,提出了分布式光伏参与配电网调压的无功-电压下垂系数优化控制方法,通过求解电压优化模型得到分布式光伏逆变器的最优下垂系数,从而计算出其无功输出。当光伏逆变器的无功容量不足时,提出了第二层控制,即储能参与调压的有功-电压自适应下垂控制策略,储能逆变器的下垂控制系数根据储能荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)与所在节点电压自适应调整,既考虑了储能的容量,又实现了储能功率和SOC的相对均衡控制。最后,以一实际10节点配电网系统作为算例验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
多台储能逆变器在微网孤岛条件下并联运行时,需要为整个微网系统提供稳定的电压频率支撑,但逆变器等效输出阻抗和线路阻抗的差异会造成功率分配不均以及环流过大等问题,从而导致整个微网系统的不稳定。为了解决上述问题,可以在传统P-U、...多台储能逆变器在微网孤岛条件下并联运行时,需要为整个微网系统提供稳定的电压频率支撑,但逆变器等效输出阻抗和线路阻抗的差异会造成功率分配不均以及环流过大等问题,从而导致整个微网系统的不稳定。为了解决上述问题,可以在传统P-U、Q-f(调整有功功率来稳定微网电压、调整无功功率来稳定微网频率)下垂控制策略的基础上采用虚拟阻抗技术,通过对虚拟阻抗的设计将所有逆变器的等效输出阻抗设计为阻性,从而实现负荷功率的均分。从多储能逆变器并联系统的拓扑结构入手,分析了储能逆变器并联系统的功率流动特性并建立其输出阻抗模型;对整个系统的控制策略进行详细的介绍,包括引入虚拟阻抗的下垂控制策略以及储能逆变器的双闭环控制策略;根据阻抗稳定性分析法,分析了逆变器滤波参数和控制参数对整个系统稳定性能的影响,基于该工况可以发现当滤波电感L增加到5 m H时,逆变器并联系统趋于不稳定;虚拟阻抗系数kL增大到3时,系统阻抗比乃奎斯特曲线越过拒绝域,同时也会使系统的等效输出阻抗由偏阻容性变成感性,不利于高次谐波的抑制;而虚拟阻抗系数RD增大可以加强功率均分效果且对系统的稳定性影响较小。仿真结果说明,在该工况条件下,通过合理的设计逆变器输出阻抗,可以使多逆变器间的环流最大值由30 A降低到3 A以内,从而保证光储微网在孤岛条件下的稳定运行。展开更多
文摘In general,the power distribution of a parallel inverter is achieved by the use of droop control in a microgrid system,which consists of PV inverters and non-regeneration energy source inverters without energy storage devices in an islanded mode.If the shared load power is no more than the available maximum PV inverter output power,then there is a power waste for the PV inverter.In addition,due to the intermittency of PV sources,the system may become unstable if the shared load power is more than the available maximum power output of the PV(MPO-PV)inverter.Therefore,in order to avoid power waste and potential instability caused by insufficient PV power by traditional droop control,this paper recommends an improved droop control scheme to maximize the power output of PV units.As required by the load,the remaining power is composed of the other inverters,which can effectively improve the utilization rating of renewable energy sources and system stability.At the same time,according to the system stability analysis based on small signal modeling,it has been designed around the droop coefficients of the improved droop control loop.In the end,the simulation and experimental results show that the suggested scheme has a varied validity and robustness.
基金supported by National Science Foundation of China(61563032,61963025)Project supported by Gansu Basic Research Innovation Group(18JR3RA133)+1 种基金Industrial Support and Guidance Project for Higher Education Institutions of Gansu Province(2019C-05)Open Fund Project of Key Laboratory of Industrial Process Advanced Control of Gansu Province(2019KFJJ02).
文摘Because of system constraints caused by the external environment and grid faults,the conventional maximum power point tracking(MPPT)and inverter control methods of a PV power generation system cannot achieve optimal power output.They can also lead to misjudgments and poor dynamic performance.To address these issues,this paper proposes a new MPPT method of PV modules based on model predictive control(MPC)and a finite control set model predictive current control(FCS-MPCC)of an inverter.Using the identification model of PV arrays,the module-based MPC controller is designed,and maximum output power is achieved by coordinating the optimal combination of spectral wavelength and module temperature.An FCS-MPCC algorithm is then designed to predict the inverter current under different voltage vectors,the optimal voltage vector is selected according to the optimal value function,and the corresponding optimal switching state is applied to power semiconductor devices of the inverter.The MPPT performance of the MPC controller and the responses of the inverter under different constraints are verified,and the steady-state and dynamic control effects of the inverter using FCS-MPCC are compared with the traditional feedforward decoupling PI control in Matlab/Simulink.The results show that MPC has better tracking performance under constraints,and the system has faster and more accurate dynamic response and flexibility than conventional PI control.
文摘提出一种考虑分布式光伏无功和储能有功参与的配电网电压分层控制方法。首先,分析了由分布式光伏与负荷时空不匹配引起的高/低电压问题,依据配电网拓扑以及线路参数计算得到配电网节点电压与注入功率的无功-电压、有功-电压近似灵敏度矩阵。其次,在第一层控制中,提出了分布式光伏参与配电网调压的无功-电压下垂系数优化控制方法,通过求解电压优化模型得到分布式光伏逆变器的最优下垂系数,从而计算出其无功输出。当光伏逆变器的无功容量不足时,提出了第二层控制,即储能参与调压的有功-电压自适应下垂控制策略,储能逆变器的下垂控制系数根据储能荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)与所在节点电压自适应调整,既考虑了储能的容量,又实现了储能功率和SOC的相对均衡控制。最后,以一实际10节点配电网系统作为算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
文摘多台储能逆变器在微网孤岛条件下并联运行时,需要为整个微网系统提供稳定的电压频率支撑,但逆变器等效输出阻抗和线路阻抗的差异会造成功率分配不均以及环流过大等问题,从而导致整个微网系统的不稳定。为了解决上述问题,可以在传统P-U、Q-f(调整有功功率来稳定微网电压、调整无功功率来稳定微网频率)下垂控制策略的基础上采用虚拟阻抗技术,通过对虚拟阻抗的设计将所有逆变器的等效输出阻抗设计为阻性,从而实现负荷功率的均分。从多储能逆变器并联系统的拓扑结构入手,分析了储能逆变器并联系统的功率流动特性并建立其输出阻抗模型;对整个系统的控制策略进行详细的介绍,包括引入虚拟阻抗的下垂控制策略以及储能逆变器的双闭环控制策略;根据阻抗稳定性分析法,分析了逆变器滤波参数和控制参数对整个系统稳定性能的影响,基于该工况可以发现当滤波电感L增加到5 m H时,逆变器并联系统趋于不稳定;虚拟阻抗系数kL增大到3时,系统阻抗比乃奎斯特曲线越过拒绝域,同时也会使系统的等效输出阻抗由偏阻容性变成感性,不利于高次谐波的抑制;而虚拟阻抗系数RD增大可以加强功率均分效果且对系统的稳定性影响较小。仿真结果说明,在该工况条件下,通过合理的设计逆变器输出阻抗,可以使多逆变器间的环流最大值由30 A降低到3 A以内,从而保证光储微网在孤岛条件下的稳定运行。
